Axa (comics) explained

Axa
Publisher:News International (1978–1986)
Toutain Editor (1983–1984)
Eclipse Comics (1987)
Startmo:July
Startyr:1978
Endmo:October
Endyr:1987
Writers:Donne Avenell
Chuck Dixon
Artists:Enrique Badía Romero
Editors:Cat Yronwoode (Eclipse Comics)
Creators:Romero
Subcat:Eclipse Comics
Sort:Axa

Axa is a newspaper fantasy comic strip and later comic book featuring the eponymous lead character, which was published in British daily tabloid The Sun from 1978 to 1986. It was created and illustrated by Enrique Badía Romero[1] and scripted by Donne Avenell.[2]

Publication history

After a long run on Modesty Blaise, Romero wanted to create his own original character, and came up with the female heroine Axa. The strip mixed elements of science fiction and sword and sorcery genres. [3] Axa was commissioned by The Sun newspaper in 1978. The series was designed as a daily three-panel adventure strip; on the advice of his agent, Romero hired Donne Avenell as a scripter; Romero would plot and draw the three panels and Avenell would script the dialogue.[1] As Romero created Axa, he has stated in interviews he prefers the character to Modesty Blaise.[4]

Publication history

The first strip appeared in the 3 July 1978 edition of The Sun, and would run daily Monday to Saturday. The strip was characterized by frequent female partial nudity, especially from the title character, and has been called good girl art.[5] Romero created a total of 2,238 strips in black/white before it was cancelled.[6] The last strip, which ended abruptly the ongoing storyline, was published in The Sun was number 2238, published on November 16, 1985.[7] Axa was replaced by Striker, a football strip by Sun journalist and design assistant Pete Nash. [8] The storyline was eventually concluded in the album Los Traicionados in 2012, published in Spain.[9]

Romero also produced a longer story in full colour which was published in the Spanish magazine Creepy in issues #52-59 (1983-1984) by Toutain Editor, and later collected in the Axa Color Album; this storyline featured full-frontal nudity from the heroine. After The Sun cancelled the daily version of Axa, Romero returned to draw Modesty Blaise.

Ken Pierce meanwhile collected The Sun strips in collected editions, and in 1985 he signed a deal to co-publish these with Eclipse Comics for the American market.[10] Pierce also brokered a deal between Romero and Eclipse to provide new adventures in the comic book format for the American market. Chuck Dixon was assigned to write the bimonthly ongoing title, which would feature no nudity and more humour. Pierce, who would edit the series, felt this was a necessary change to enable the book to reach as wide an audience as possible.[11] However, Romero's work on Modesty Blaise knocked the book off schedule;[12] while the first issue appeared in April 1987 the second was not released until four months later,[13] and the series was abandoned after two issues.

Another comic book version of Axa was later produced for the Swedish comic magazine Magnum, written by Petter "Pidde" Andersson.[9] The material was reprinted in English in 2000 AD Showcase #4-5 in 1992. The strip was published in a wide number of other countries, including France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Yugoslavia, India and Hong Kong.[14] Syndication rights are currently held by Knight Features.[15]

Synopsis

A holocaust known as the Great Contamination forced the remnants of humanity into the City of Domes. A hundred years later in the year 2080, having grown sick of the regimented and stifling society inside the city, a woman named Axa flees into the untamed wilderness. She begins a new life as a nomadic adventurer in the outside world, meeting various unusual survivors - including the puritanical Middlemen and hideous Mutants. She returns to the City of Domes to find she has passed a test set by the mysterious Director, and is once again sent out into the world, now armed with a sword.

She continued to explore, meeting the reclusive survivalist millionaire Hector Arkady, the underwater feminist society of Sea Dome, the intelligent dinosaurs of the Valley of Mists, Mr. Nero the ruler of the City of Hope, zealot Joy Eden, pirates scourging the coastal Fisher People, the tree-dwelling Sky People, the warring Automators and Mechanics of Junkheap, the deformed Morpho and Grots, the Dispensers of Pill City, the telepathic Lix of Galaland and the alien intelligence Erg.

In her travels Axa was accompanied at various points by Arkady's grandson Jason and the robot Mark Ten. Jason stayed on to help the people of the City of Hope, with gladiator Dirk instead joining Axa and Mark. Mark was damaged battling Eden, while Dirk remained with the Sky People. A repaired Mark Ten rejoined Axa in the Hidden City of the Artisans, where they were also found by Axa's former lover Matt, long believed dead. The trio discover that Axa was a child born to an exiled couple from Pill City. Gala of Galaland created the robot Martha in gratitude for their help as a partner for Mark.

In other media

In January 2011, a mobile phone game was released based on the Axa character.[16] The game targets mainly Nokia phones, but is written in Java and is therefore expandable to other platforms. Los Angeles-based studio Saturn Harvest announced plans to make an Axa feature film in 2005, with a teaser poster for Axa: Battle for the Serpent Gate released in December 2017.[14] no further updates have been announced for the project.

Collected editions

Title ISBN Release date Contents
Axa - The Beginning · The Chosen1981The Sun strips 1-240
Axa 2 - The Desired1982The Sun strips 241-479
Axa 3 - The Brave · The Gambler1983The Sun strips 480-719
Axa 4 - The Earthbound · The Tempted1983The Sun strips 720-958
Axa 5 - The Eager · The Carefree1984The Sun strips 959-1158
Axa 6 - The Dwarfed · The Untamed1984The Sun strips 1159-1437
Axa 7 - The Mobile · The Unmasked1985The Sun strips 1438-1667
Axa Color Album1986Creepy #52-59 strips
Axa 8 - The Castaway · The Seeker1986The Sun strips 1668-1915
Axa 9 - The Escapist · The Starstruck · The Betrayed1988The Sun strips 1916-2238

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Contemporary Graphic Artists . 9780810321908 . 1987 . Gale Research Company .
  2. Web site: Markstein . Don . Axa . Don Markstein's Toonopedia . 1 April 2020.
  3. Web site: Original "Axa" strip art on offer from artist Romero himself in latest Catawiki International Comic Art Auction. Down the Tubes. December 30, 2021 .
  4. Web site: Interview with Enrique Badia Romero: On Modesty Blaise and Axa. Body Pixel.
  5. Book: Comics: Between the Panels . 9781569713440 . October 13, 1998 . Dark Horse Comics .
  6. Book: Masters of Spanish Comic Book Art . 9781524101343 . April 5, 2017 . Dynamite Entertainment .
  7. Web site: Axa: The escapist. The starstruck. The Betrayed (Unfinished) . Avenell . Donne . Romero . Enrique . August 30, 1988 .
  8. Web site: Deepwoods.org. Donne Avenell.
  9. Web site: Axa. Harnaby.
  10. May 1, 1985. Newsflashes. Amazing Heroes. Fantagraphics Books. 70.
  11. February 1, 1987. Newsline. Amazing Heroes. Fantagraphics Books. 110.
  12. January 15, 1988. Axa. J. Collier. Amazing Heroes. Fantagraphics Books. 133/Preview Special 6.
  13. September 1, 1988. Top of the News (advertisement). Amazing Heroes. Fantagraphics Books. 148.
  14. Web site: Axa: Battle for the Serpent Gate – movie promotional activity ramps up. Down the Tubes. December 21, 2017 .
  15. Web site: Axa. Knight Features.
  16. Web site: AxaGame.com. Axa Mobile Phone Game.