Avon Group Explained

Avon Group
Type:Group
Age:Lower Carboniferous
Period:Carboniferous
Prilithology:mudstone
Otherlithology:packstone, grainstone
Namedfor:Avon Gorge
Region:South Wales, Somerset
Country:United Kingdom
Unitof:Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup
Subunits:Tongwynlais Formation, Castell Coch Limestone Formation, Cwmyniscoy Mudstone Formation, Shirehampton Formation, Jackie Parr Limestone Formation
Underlies:Pembroke Limestone Group
Overlies:Upper Old Red Sandstone
Thickness:10m to 156m
Extent:South Wales, Somerset, Gloucestershire, Shropshire

The Avon Group is a stratigraphic unit of Courceyan age (Lower Carboniferous) found in southern Wales and the west of England. It forms part of the Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup.[1] The term replaces the old 'Lower limestone Shale Group' of this region.

It is typically shown undivided on geological maps though three formations are identified on mapping of parts of South wales, namely the Tongwynlais, Castell Coch Limestone and Cwmyniscoy Mudstone formations as defined by Waters and Lawrence (1987). The Shirehampton Formation was recognised in the Bristol area by Barton et al (2002). The entire Avon succession is referred to as the Jackie Parr Limestone Formation (Bridge & Hough (2002)) where it outcrops at Clee Hill and Little Wenlock in Shropshire.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Avon Group . British Geological Survey . The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units . 29 April 2022.
  2. Book: Waters . C.N. . Waters . R.A. . Barclay . W.J. . Davies . J.R. . A lithostratigraphical framework for the Carboniferous successions of southern Great Britain (onshore) . 2009 . British Geological Survey . 9780852726266 . 97-98.