Aventurier-class destroyer explained

The Aventurier-class destroyers were a group of four destroyers built during the early 1910s. Originally ordered by Argentina, they were taken over by the French Navy when the First World War began in August 1914, completed with French armament and renamed.

Design and description

The Aventurier-class ships were significantly larger and more heavily armed than other French destroyers of the period. The ships had an overall length of 88.5m (290.4feet), a beam of 8.6m (28.2feet), and a draft of 3.1m (10.2feet). They displaced 930t at normal load and at deep load. Their crew numbered 140 men.[1]

The ships were powered by a pair of Rateau steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by five mixed-firing Foster-Wheeler boilers. The engines were designed to produce 18000shp which was intended to give the ships a speed of 32kn. The ships carried of coal and of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1850nmi at a cruising speed of .[2]

The primary armament of the Aventurier-class ships consisted of four 100mm guns in single mounts, one on the forecastle, one between the funnels, and two on the quarterdeck, in front and behind the searchlight platform. They were fitted with a 47mm AA gun for anti-aircraft defence. The ships were also equipped with four single mounts for 450mm torpedo tubes amidships.[1]

Ships

Name Formerly Builder Fate
La Rioja January 1911 Broken up, 1935
Mendoza 18 February 1911 Broken up, 1940
San Juan 8 December 1911 Struck, 1936
Salta 25 September 1911 Broken up, 1938

References

Notes and References

  1. Smigielski, p. 204
  2. Couhat, p. 117