Automatic visa revalidation explained

Automatic visa revalidation is one of a handful of exceptions to the general rule that a person who is not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident can only lawfully enter the United States if he/she has a valid visa. According to automatic visa revalidation, people on some non-immigrant visa statuses who visit Canada, Mexico or some adjacent islands close to the United States for a period of less than 30 days can re-enter the United States based on a valid Form I-94 even if their visa has expired.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Rules

A person is eligible for automatic visa revalidation provided the following conditions are met:^[4]

• The underlying authorization for the current status continues to be valid (such as the Form I-129 for non-immigrant workers or Form I-20 for students in F status).
• The person’s absence from the United States was 30 days or less.
• The person did not visit any countries other than Mexico or Canada in that period. People on F visa or J visa statuses are also allowed to have visited adjacent islands to the United States (i.e., the Caribbean Islands).^{[1] [5]}
• The person does not have a pending (or rejected) application for a new visa. Since it is not possible to renew a non-immigrant visa in the United States^[6] a person on a non-immigrant visa may travel to a nearby country to apply for a new visa. However, such a person becomes ineligible for automatic visa revalidation based on the rules, so automatic visa revalidation cannot be used as a fallback option for somebody trying to renew an expired visa.^{[7] [8]}
• The person is not a citizen of one of the countries designated by the US as a state sponsor of terrorism. As of 2018, the list includes four countries: North Korea (designated November 20, 2017), Iran (designated January 19, 1984), Sudan (designated December 29, 1979), and Syria (designated August 12, 1993).^[9]

Similar exceptions

• The Visa Waiver Program allows nationals of 40 countries to enter the United States without visas, but they can enter only for short-term business/tourism trips, under conditions similar to those governing B visas.
• Some people currently in the United States can apply for advance parole that allows them to leave and re-enter the United States without a valid visa. Advance parole is not a generic re-entry permit.

Relation with change of status

Automatic visa revalidation also applies to cases where the applicant never acquired a visa for his or her current non-immigrant status but rather transitioned through it by filing the appropriate form to change non-immigrant status (such as Form I-129 or Form I-539). Instead of the "visa", what gets revalidated is the change of status, and therefore in lieu of the visa the applicant must carry the Form I-797 Approval Notice in addition to all the other supporting documentation. In particular, it does not matter if the applicant has never acquired a visa for the new status.^[10]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Automatic Revalidation. United States Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. December 28, 2018.
2. Web site: Automatic revalidation for certain temporary visitors. March 5, 2020. United States Customs and Border Protection.
3. Web site: Important Update - Automatic Revalidation of Visas . . May 23, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160603062313/http://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/auto_reva.pdf . June 3, 2016 .
4. Web site: Returning to the U.S. from Canada or Mexico . Cornell University International Students and Scholars Office . April 4, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150410181757/http://www.isso.cornell.edu/immigration/visas/autoreval.php . April 10, 2015 .
5. Web site: Automatic Visa Revalidation. Office of International Affairs, University of Chicago. April 4, 2015.
6. Web site: Visa & Passport Renewal. International Center, Winthrop University. April 4, 2015.
7. Web site: Travel to Canada and Mexico. Berkeley International Office. April 4, 2015.
8. Web site: Travel to Canada, Mexico, or Adjacent Islands. Harvard International Office. April 4, 2015.
9. Web site: State Sponsors of Terrorism. United States Department of State. December 30, 2018.
10. Web site: Automatic Visa Re-Validation. VirginiaTech. February 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160522180602/http://www.nvc.vt.edu/international/students/miscellaneous/travel/automatic-visa-re-validation. May 22, 2016. dead.