Federal Police (Austria) Explained

Agencyname:Federal Police
Formed:1 July 2005
Employees:30,900
Divname:Austria
Police:yes
Stations:1000+
Website:bmi.gv.at

The Federal Police (German: Bundespolizei) is the national and principal law enforcement agency of Austria. The Federal Police was formed in July 2005 as one formal unit of police. In 2005, the Federal Police replaced the Austrian Federal Gendarmerie, which policed most of the country, and the Polizei which policed Austria’s major urban centres such as Vienna, Salzburg and Graz.[1] The Federal Police also serves as Austria’s border control agency.[2] The Federal Police works in partnership with the 19 municipal police agencies and other law enforcement agencies in Austria.

Command structure

The Federal Police is commanded by the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior. The Federal Minister of the Interior is the highest law enforcement authority. The Provincial Police Directorates - established as federal authorities in the provinces - are subordinate to the Federal Minister. District administrative authorities (i.e. authorities established in the provinces for indirect federal administration) are subordinate to the Provincial Police Directorates. There are nine separate provincial police directorates which correspond to the nine provinces of Austria. They are as follows:

Dependent on the division, the districts and cities are controlled by either a District Police Command or a City Police Command. These commands then operate through several police stations throughout the state.

Equipment

The standard issue sidearm of the Austrian Federal Police officers is the Glock pistol in 9mm Parabellum. The most common model used are Glock 17 and Glock 19 both being the Gen 3 models while EKO Cobra also gain the Glock 18 with full-auto capability for more firepower. Officers are also equipped with batons and pepper spray for use as a less lethal option.[3] Officers may also use Steyr AUG assault rifle, the Heckler & Koch MP5 and other similar heavy duty weapons required for specialist operations.

Vehicles

Ground vehicles

The ground vehicles currently used by the Federal Police include:

The Federal Police experimented with a Porsche 911 in order to crack down on motorway speeding. After a six-month test phase, the Federal Police decided not to order more 911s due to fact that there was not sufficient storage space for their equipment and the high-cost of the vehicles.[4]

Aircraft[5]

Aircraft currently used by the Federal Police include:

Ranks and rank insignia

Commissioners
 
Austrian Federal Police[6]
German: Generaldirektor für die öffentliche SicherheitGerman: Landespolizei-<br/>DirektorGerman: Landespolizei-<br/>Direktor-StellvertreterGerman: Abteilungsleiter Landespolizei-<br/>direktionGerman: Stadthauptmann
Commissioner general of public securityState commissionerDeputy state commissionerAssistant state commissionerCity police commissioner
Leading officers
Supervising officers and police officers

Historical ranks

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OSCE Policing Profile for the Austrian BundesPolizei . OSCE POLIS . 2008-03-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140313122212/http://polis.osce.org/countries/details?item_id=9 . 2014-03-13 . dead.
  2. Web site: List of national services responsible for border control.
  3. https://www.bmi.gv.at/magazinfiles/2009/01_02/files/dienstwaffen.pdf Magazin Öffentliche Sicherheit, Ausgabe 1/2 2009: „Verhältnismäßiges Einschreiten“ (Ministry of Interior)
  4. Web site: Polizei-Porsche kommt ins Museum - oesterreich.ORF.at. wiev1.orf.at.
  5. Web site: Austrian Flugpolizei . Bundespolizei . 5 September 2018.
  6. Web site: Uniform - Unterscheidungszeichen: Organe Des Öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes (Gem. § 5 Abs. 2 Zif. 3 UND 4 Spg) - Amtsärztlicher Dienst - Seelsorgedienst . Uniform - distinguishing signs: Organs of the public security service (according to § 5 paragraph 2 number 3 AND 4 Spg) - official medical service - pastoral service . . 4 February 2023 . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20220219020841/https://www.bmi.gv.at/Downloads/files/Distinktionen_Rechtsk_Aerzte_Seelsorger_2016.pdf . 19 February 2022 . live.
  7. Web site: Uniform-Unterscheidungszeichen (für Organe des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes nach § 5 Abs. 1 Z 1 SPG ab 2015) . Uniform distinctive signs (for bodies of the public security service according to § 5 Abs. 1 Z 1 SPG from 2015) . . 5 September 2016 . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20160424211946/http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/UniformUnterscheidungszeichenBundespolizei2016.pdf . 24 April 2016 . live.