| Series Name: | Australian cricket team in India in 1959–60 |
| Team1 Image: | Flag of Australia.svg |
| Team1 Name: | Australia |
| Team2 Image: | Flag of India.svg |
| Team2 Name: | India |
| From Date: | 12 December 1959 |
| To Date: | 28 January 1960 |
| Team1 Captain: | Richie Benaud |
| Team2 Captain: | Gulabrai Ramchand |
| No Of Tests: | 5 |
| Team1 Tests Won: | 2 |
| Team2 Tests Won: | 1 |
| Team1 Tests Most Runs: | Norm O'Neill (376) |
| Team2 Tests Most Runs: | Nari Contractor (438) |
| Team1 Tests Most Wickets: | Richie Benaud (29) |
| Team2 Tests Most Wickets: | Jasu Patel (19) |
The Australian national cricket team toured India in the winter of 1959–60. The two teams played five Tests, with Australia winning two, India winning one, and two others being drawn. The Australians also played several matches against domestic Indian squads.
At the time of its arrival in India, the Australian cricket team was acclaimed as the strongest side in the world, having won 11 of its last 16 Tests and lost none. In the years just prior, they had not only defeated India, but also South Africa, England, and Pakistan as well. The confident Aussies, led by captain Richie Benaud, featured such names as Neil Harvey, Norm O'Neill, Ray Lindwall, and Ian Meckiff among others. Meanwhile, India had dropped 11 of its last 13 Tests, including humbling defeats at the hands of Australia, the West Indies, and England, and had not won a single one. The Indians seemed to be struggling with every aspect of the game - batting, bowling, and fielding - not to mention leadership and the maintenance of a "fighting spirit." Hence, this series between Benaud's Australians and Gulabrai Ramchand's Indian team had a true David vs. Goliath nature to it.[1]
The second Test at Kanpur was notable for being India's first-ever Test victory over the Australians. Indian off-spinner Jasu Patel distinguished himself, taking 14 wickets in the match (nine wickets in the first innings and five in the second). He would go on to take 19 wickets in the series.[3]