National Soccer League Explained

National Soccer League
First:1977
Folded:2004
Country:Australia
Other Countries:New Zealand
Confed:OFC (Oceania)
Teams:42 (total)
Levels:1
Champions:Perth Glory (2nd title)
Most Champs:Marconi Stallions
South Melbourne
Sydney City (4 titles each)
Most Prems:Melbourne Knights (4 titles)
Tv:Network Ten (1977–1979)
Seven Network (1998–2000)
ABC (2001)
SBS (2002–2004)
Current:Final Season (2003–04)

The National Soccer League (NSL) was the top-level soccer league in Australia, run by Soccer Australia and later the Australian Soccer Association. The NSL, the A-League's predecessor, spanned 28 seasons from its inception in 1977 until its demise in 2004, when it was succeeded by the A-League competition run by Football Federation Australia, the successor to the Australian Soccer Association.[1] [2]

During the history of the NSL the league was contested by a total of 42 teams; 41 based in Australia and one based in New Zealand. Seasons initially ran during the winter seasons, until 1989 when this was changed to the summer season. In 1984, the league was split into two conferences (Northern and Southern) to introduce more teams into the competition; the league returned to a single division in 1987. The competition was known by various names through sponsorships; these names included the Philips Soccer League, the Quit National Soccer League, Olympic Airways Soccer League, Coca-Cola Soccer League, the Ericsson Cup and the A-League.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

From the league's inaugural season to its demise in 2004, a total of 13 clubs were crowned champions through either a system of first past the post or a finals series that culminated in a grand final. The NSL was Australia's first national sporting league predating the likes of the AFL and NRL.

History

Origin

Competition between club sides from different states existed in various forms prior to the formation of the NSL. The petroleum company Ampol sponsored cup competitions in the various states, starting with New South Wales in 1957, with other states following later.[8] Later a national Ampol Cup was conducted which continued throughout the 1960s. From 1962 until 1968 an Australia Cup was held,[9] but its ambition of becoming an FA Cup style knockout competition went unfulfilled. In the 1970s the top sides from Melbourne and Sydney played off in an end of season series,[10] but the tournament did not seem to quite capture the legitimacy and popularity that was hoped for.

Plans for a national home and away league went back as far as 1965 for a 1967 start,[11] and were followed up by variations on the theme throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, but faced opposition variously from clubs, who deemed the notion uneconomical, and state federations who feared losing their power. Australia's qualification for the 1974 World Cup led to various discussions in 1975 and 1976, with eventually 14 teams being chosen to participate in the inaugural season of the national league.[12]

The transition from state-based leagues to a national competition was not all smooth. The Victorian Soccer Federation was reluctant for its big clubs to be involved and it appeared the dream of Alex Pongrass of St George and Frank Lowy of Hakoah Sydney for a nationwide club competition would not evolve. Little-known Mooroolbark from Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs broke the deadlock by joining the competition, bringing three other Victorian sides with it, making the national league a reality.[13]

1977–1983: Sydney dominance

The first seven seasons of the league would be dominated by Sydney clubs, with Sydney City winning four titles, and only West Adelaide being able to wrest the title from New South Wales. West secured the 1978 championship after scoring a late equaliser in an Adelaide derby against Adelaide City in the final round of the season. The competition at this stage was a simple first past the post. A post season finals series was played during this era but was considered more of an exhibition series rather than a legitimate game to decide the national champion,[14] although some confusion still exists on this matter particularly amongst some Heidelberg supporters who consider the 1980 'final' as a legitimate decider.[15]

1984–1986: Conference system and power shift

Shrinking crowds led to the radical move of introducing more teams (mainly from Victoria and New South Wales) and splitting the league into two conferences, with the winner of each division to play-off in an end of year two legged final. For season 1984 the 'Australian' Conference had competing teams from New South Wales and the ACT, whilst the 'National' Conference consisted of Victorian, South Australian and Queensland clubs. For 1985 and 1986 this reverted to 'Northern' and 'Southern' Conferences. Strangely, the competition's most geographically northern sides, Brisbane Lions and Brisbane City were in the latter grouping.

This period saw South Melbourne become the first Victorian team to win the league, followed by Brunswick Juventus, and Adelaide City, all Southern conference sides. At the end of the 1986 season, the system was scrapped, and about half the teams were dumped back to their respective state leagues. The criteria used to decide who stayed and who went was based 50% on the 1986 playing record, 40% on past playing record, and 10% on crowd support.[16] The result was that only one team from outside Sydney and Melbourne, reigning champions Adelaide City, was retained.

1987–1989: Return to single division and last years of winter football

The revamped league suffered a major setback early on when Sydney City pulled out of the competition after just one round into the new season.[16] Apart from returning to a single division, the league also dispensed with finals for the 1987 season, reverting to first past the post. Many considered this an ill-considered move, as it robbed the league of its most high-profile games.[17] Finals were re-introduced from 1988, and were to remain until the league's demise. The 1989 season would be the last to be played in winter. This period saw a re-emergence of New South Wales dominance with all titles, minor premierships and runners-up being from that state.

1989–1996: Birth of summer football

Attempts to shift the league towards a summer season went back into the early 1980s, but only came to pass for the 1989/90 season. The rationale for this change was simple. The league would avoid being marginalised in the media during the peak of the Australian Football League and Australian Rugby League seasons, as well as providing better playing surfaces and spectator comfort owing to the better weather.

The impetus given to the league from the switch was not enough for some clubs to remain in the league, with many clubs being relegated or being demoted back to the state leagues, including former champions Brunswick Juventus, St George and APIA Leichhardt, as well as once upon a time contenders in Heidelberg and Preston.

This coincided with a renewed push by soccer authorities to force clubs to market themselves to mainstream Australia, as opposed to their own mostly migrant fan bases. These policies included name and logo changes, as well as the banning of ethnic flags, changes which were begrudgingly agreed to by the clubs, though in the terraces the fans generally continued to chant the old names. Marconi, South Melbourne, Adelaide City and the Melbourne Knights were the dominant sides of this era, with numerous titles and grand final appearances between them.

Stars such as Mark Viduka, Mark Bresciano, Vince Grella, Tony Popovic and Mark Schwarzer debuted in this decade and would later form the core of the Australian Golden generation.

1996–2001: New clubs and attempts to enter the mainstream

From 1996 onwards the league attempted to revitalise the competition and attempt to hook into the mainstream support by finally introducing a team from Western Australia, in the form of Perth Glory, as well as other new entities which promised to deliver mainstream support, as well as being fully professional outfits as opposed to the majority of clubs and players who were only semi-professional. Among the new clubs at this time were the Collingwood Warriors, Carlton, Northern Spirit (GHFA Spirit as of 2004) and Parramatta Power, as well as New Zealand's first professional team, the Football Kingz.

These clubs would have varying degrees of success on and off the field. Collingwood Warriors barely managed to last a season, while Carlton reached the grand final in its debut year, but was unable to attract a substantial fan base. Northern Spirit started off with record crowds, and a good debut season reaching the finals, but gradually crowds declined, and financial difficulties along with a controversial takeover by Rangers,[18] did not help matters. They would survive until the end of the NSL, but fold thereafter. Parramatta Power failed to gather much support, placed as it was in the midst of the already crowded western Sydney soccer market, and it too would not last beyond the end of the NSL. Perth Glory became the most successful of the new mainstream entrants. High crowds and good performances throughout the NSL's last decade made Perth Glory for many observers the benchmark and role model for all future entrants to the Australian top-flight.

A then record grand final crowd of 40,000 people saw the Brisbane Strikers become the first Queensland side to win the title in season 1996/97, but it never resulted in Brisbane gaining much bigger crowds in the following seasons than they were accustomed to. South Melbourne FC under Ange Postecoglou won back-to-back titles in the late 1990s, and by also winning the 1999 Oceania Club Championship, earning the right to play in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, where it put in some respectable performances against sides such as Manchester United and a tidy sum in prize money. Wollongong Wolves became the only side from regional Australia to win the league, with their back-to-back titles in 1999–2000 and 2000–01. The 1999–2000 Grand Final against Perth Glory at Subiaco Oval in Perth saw a record attendance of 43,242, overtaking the 1997 figure in Brisbane and a record that would remain until the 2007 A-League Grand Final in Melbourne. The cancellation of the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship however was a major blow to the league as clubs which had seen a way of making a substantial amount of much needed money.

2001–2004: Decline and demise

After the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship was cancelled, the NSL was in great turmoil. High-profile Australian players began to leave the NSL due to more enticing offers from overseas leagues.

In 1998, Soccer Australia sold the television rights for the NSL and Socceroos matches to the Seven Network in a 10-year contract that was worth $2.5 million a year. Seven bought the rights to be one of the flagships of its pay TV sport channel, C7 Sport.[19]

It also broadcast a small amount of coverage on its free-to-air network. At one point in 2000, the amount of free-to-air coverage on the NSL was only a one-hour highlights package of the NSL after midnight on Wednesdays. Many believe Channel 7 deliberately refused to air games to kill off interest in the league that was flourishing in the 90s.

In 2002, C7 Sport closed after the Seven Network lost the Australian Football League (AFL) rights and pay TV networks stopped carrying the channel. The next year, Seven severed its contract in the last week of Soccer Australia's existence. This left the NSL with no TV coverage at all until SBS picked up the rights soon after.

The consequent lack of sponsorship meant the league fell into even further decline which led to its eventual demise at the end of the 2003–04 season. Highlights were few and far between, but Sydney Olympic re-emerged as a genuine leading club for the first time in a decade, winning its second title, and Perth Glory went on to win the last two titles of the NSL, after previously having lost two grand finals.

The birth of Adelaide United, as a quickly formed replacement of Adelaide City who withdrew just before the start of the final NSL season, was perhaps the sole major highlight of this era, as they put in good performances, but most importantly, registered crowds which had not been seen in Adelaide since the heyday of Adelaide City and West Adelaide.

The league in 2003–04 was won by Perth Glory after a 1-0 win against Parramatta Power on 4 April 2004, almost 27 years to the day that the national competition began. Nik Mrdja had the honour of scoring the last goal in the NSL, a 98th minute golden goal to seal the championship for Perth. After this, national competition went into recess for a year and a half. In November 2004, 8 teams, including 5 from the now defunct NSL, formed the A-League, the revamped national competition whilst many were denied the opportunity due to the bidding process and 1 team for 1 city rule. The first competition began on 26 August 2005, ending the long recess and killing off the NSL and its 24-year history.

Competition format

The competition structure changed many times throughout the NSL's history. From its inception in 1977 until 1983, it was simply a matter of first past the post. However a compromise format was devised between the traditional first past the post and the Australian system of finals. In 1978, 1979 (two-legged Grand Final), 1980 and 1982 a finals series was conducted but the winner of the Grand Final did not determine who won the title. From 1984 until 1986, the league introduced more teams split into two conferences (1984 – Australian Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and National Conference, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland; 1985 and 1986 – Northern Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and Southern Conference for the rest) with 12 teams in each. The top five in each division would qualify for the playoffs, with the winner of each of the divisional playoffs playing off in a two-legged Grand Final. In 1987, the league dumped 11 teams, scrapped the split divisions, and the championship system reverted to first past the post.

In 1988 the league re-introduced a finals system, with the top five sides qualifying for the playoffs. In season 1992/93, the league increased the finalists to six. This system was used for the rest of the league's duration, except for season 2002/03 when the top six sides played a further series of home and away games against each other, with the top two playing off in the Grand Final.

The NSL also used a variety of point systems throughout its history. From 1977 until season 1991/92, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for draw, and none for a loss. The exceptions to this were 1979, in which wins by four goals or more were awarded a bonus point, and 1983, in which three points were awarded for a win. From season 1992/93 onwards three points were awarded for a win, except for season 1994/95. In that season, four points were awarded for a win, with games ending in draws, being decided by penalty shootouts at the end of the game. The winner of the shootout received two points, the loser one point.

Related competitions

Successful NSL clubs gained qualification into the continental competition, the Oceania Club Championship, although the competition only occurred in 1987, 1999 and 2001. In addition to the main league competition, the NSL also held a knock-out cup competition between 1977 and the 1997 season known as the NSL Cup. The NSL Cup was initially held during the regular season, before gradually becoming a pre-season warm-up tournament. Between 1984 and 2004 National Youth League ran in conjunction with the NSL as a national youth developmental and reserve league.

Clubs

TeamLocationAlso known asYears participatingTotal NSL seasonsNSL Honours[20] Current statusPWDLGFGA
Adelaide CityAdelaideAdelaide Juventus
Adelaide City Giants
Adelaide City Zebras
Adelaide (City) Force
1977–2003271986, 1991–92, 1993–94 National Soccer League
1979, 1989, 1991–92 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues South Australia7683211942531134913
Adelaide UnitedAdelaide2003–20041A-League Men2813783435
APIA LeichhardtSydneyLeichhardt Strikers1979–1992141987 National Soccer League
1982, 1988 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW371135104132462471
Blacktown CitySydney1980–1981
1984–1986
1989–1990
7National Premier Leagues NSW181513991222328
Brisbane CityBrisbaneAzzurri
Brisbane City Gladiators
1977–198610National Premier Leagues Queensland2667572119292407
Brisbane LionsBrisbaneHollandia1977–1986198811A-League Men as Brisbane Roar
National Premier Leagues Queensland as Queensland Lions
2949279123362442
Brisbane StrikersBrisbaneBrisbane United1991–2004131996–97 National Soccer LeagueFootball Queensland Premier League35812979150506539
Brunswick JuventusMelbourneBrunswick Pumas
Melbourne BUSC
Melbourne Zebras
1984–1988
1993–1995
71985 National Soccer LeagueVictorian State League 3 as Brunswick Zebras180673776207251
Canberra CityCanberraCanberra City Arrows
Canberra City Olympians
1977–198610Capital League Division 22667967120335394
Canberra CosmosCanberra1995–20016Defunct1763540101216362
Canterbury-MarrickvilleSydneyCanterbury-Marrickville Olympic19861NSW League One as Canterbury-Bankstown FC2227131741
CarltonMelbourne1997–20014Defunct104452435168127
Collingwood WarriorsMelbourne1996–199711996–97 NSL CupDefunct2669113241
Football KingzAuckland (NZ)Auckland Kingz1999–20045Defunct135382770182265
Footscray JUSTMelbourneFootscray Eagles
Melbourne City JUST
1977–198913Defunct34610096150379502
Green GullyMelbourneGreen Gully Ajax1984–19863National Premier Leagues Victoria7217183774103
Heidelberg UnitedMelbourneFitzroy United
Heidelberg Alexander
1977–1987
1989
1990–1995
171992–93, 1996–97 NSL CupNational Premier Leagues Victoria451160122169595651
Inter MonaroCanberra-Queanbeyan1985–19862National Premier Leagues Capital Football as Monaro Panthers441011234780
MarconiSydneyMarconi-Fairfield
Marconi-Datsun Leopards
Marconi Stallions
1977–2004281979, 1988, 1989, 1992–93 National Soccer League
1980 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW7863561862441293986
Melbourne KnightsMelbourneEssendon Lions
Melbourne Croatia
Melbourne CSC
1984–2004211994–95, 1995–96 National Soccer League
1994–95 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues Victoria579248130201877779
MooroolbarkMelbourneMooroolbark United19771Victorian State League 22655163161
Morwell FalconsMorwellGippsland Falcons
Eastern Pride
1992–20019Latrobe Valley Soccer League as Falcons 20002546669119265403
Newcastle BreakersNewcastleNewcastle BHP Breakers1991–19941995–20008Defunct2256263110276365
Newcastle KB UnitedNewcastleNewcastle United
Newcastle KB Raiders
1978–19836Defunct168644757237220
Newcastle Rosebud UnitedNewcastleAdamstown Rosebuds1984–198631984 NSL CupNational Premier Leagues Northern NSW as Adamstown Rosebud7224143491130
Newcastle UnitedNewcastle2000–20044A-League Men as Newcastle Jets114363543137157
Northern SpiritSydney1998–20046National Premier Leagues NSW as NWS Spirit FC174623280223284
Parramatta EaglesSydneyParramatta Melita1984
1989–1995
71990–91, 1993–94 NSL CupNSW League Two as Parramatta FC185615371212235
Parramatta PowerSydney1999–20045Defunct147682356250204
Penrith CitySydney1984–19852Defunct501216225376
Perth GloryPerth1996–200482002–03, 2003–04 National Soccer LeagueA-League Men2421384658484286
Preston LionsMelbournePreston Rams
Preston Makedonia
1981–199313Victoria Premier League 1347121101125442424
South MelbourneMelbourneSouth Melbourne Hellas
South Melbourne Gunners
South Melbourne Lakers
1977–2004281984, 1990–91, 1997–98, 1998–99 National Soccer League
1989–90, 1995–96 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues Victoria7913781832301260917
St George SaintsSydneySt George-Budapest1977–1980
1982–1991
141983 National Soccer LeagueNational Premier Leagues NSW371135103133516520
Sunshine George CrossMelbourne1984–19918Victoria Premier League 1 as Caroline Springs George Cross202565195229320
Sydney CitySydneyEastern Suburbs Hakoah
Sydney City Slickers
1977–1987111977, 1980, 1981, 1982 National Soccer League
1986 NSL Cup
NSW League One as Hakoah Sydney City East2731556652529273
Sydney OlympicSydneyPan-Hellenic
Sydney Olympians
UTS Olympic
Olympic Sharks
1977–1979
1981–2004
271989–90, 2001–02 National Soccer League
1983, 1985 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW7703251922531124963
Sydney UnitedSydneySydney Croatia
Sydney CSC
Sydney United Pumas
1984–2004211987 NSL CupNational Premier Leagues NSW576239144193762721
West AdelaideAdelaideWest Adelaide Hellas
West Adelaide Hawks
(West) Adelaide Sharks
1977–1986
1989–1990
1991–1999
191978 National Soccer LeagueState League 1 South Australia511170105236634780
Western SuburbsSydney1977–19782Amalgamated in 1979 with APIA Leichhardt522013197974
Wollongong MacedoniaWollongongWollongong United
Illawarra Lions
1990–19911Illawarra Premier League as Wollongong United2639142353
Wollongong WolvesWollongongWollongong City1981–1986
1988–2004
231999–2000, 2000–01 National Soccer LeagueNational Premier Leagues NSW632211166255867966
Source:[21]

Champions

YearChampionRunner upScoreVenueCrowd
1977[22] Sydney CityMarconi StallionsSeason decided on league standings
1978[23] West AdelaideSydney CitySeason decided on league standings
1979[24] Marconi StallionsHeidelberg UnitedSeason decided on league standings
1980[25] Sydney CityHeidelberg UnitedSeason decided on league standings
1981[26] Sydney CitySouth MelbourneSeason decided on league standings
1982[27] Sydney CitySt GeorgeSeason decided on league standings
1983[28] St GeorgeSydney CitySeason decided on league standings
1984[29] South MelbourneSydney Olympic4–2 agg. over two legsOlympic Park
St. George Stadium
10,000
11,221
1985[30] Brunswick JuventusSydney City2–0 agg. over two legsSt. George Stadium
Olympic Park
2,491
7,560
1986[31] Adelaide CitySydney Olympic3–2 agg. over two legsHindmarsh Stadium
Parramatta Stadium
12,232
14,032
1987[32] APIA LeichhardtPreston LionsSeason decided on league standings
1988Marconi StallionsSydney United2–2 (5–4 on penalties)Parramatta Stadium17,064
1989Marconi StallionsSydney Olympic1–0Parramatta Stadium23,387
1989–90Sydney OlympicMarconi Stallions2–0Parramatta Stadium26,353
1990–91South MelbourneMelbourne Knights1–1 (5–4 on penalties)Olympic Park21,338
1991–92Adelaide CityMelbourne Knights0–0 (4–2 on penalties)Olympic Park15,463
1992–93Marconi StallionsAdelaide City1–0Parramatta Stadium13,376
1993–94Adelaide CityMelbourne Knights1–0Olympic Park13,790
1994–95Melbourne KnightsAdelaide City2–0Hindmarsh Stadium15,573
1995–96Melbourne KnightsMarconi Stallions2–1Olympic Park14,258
1996–97Brisbane StrikersSydney United2–0Lang Park40,446
1997–98South MelbourneCarlton2–1Olympic Park16,000
1998–99South MelbourneSydney United3–2Olympic Park15,194
1999–00Wollongong WolvesPerth Glory3–3 (7–6 on penalties)Subiaco Oval43,242
2000–01Wollongong WolvesSouth Melbourne2–1Parramatta Stadium13,402
2001–02Sydney OlympicPerth Glory1–0Subiaco Oval42,735
2002–03Perth GlorySydney Olympic2–0Subiaco Oval38,111
2003–04Perth GloryParramatta Power1–0Parramatta Stadium9,630

Performance by club

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning years
Sydney City1977, 1980, 1981, 1982
Marconi Stallions1979, 1988, 1989, 1992–93
South Melbourne1984, 1990–91, 1997–98, 1998–99
Adelaide City1986, 1991–92, 1993–94
Sydney Olympic1989–90, 2001–02
Melbourne Knights1994–95, 1995–96
Perth Glory2002–03, 2003–04
Wollongong Wolves1999–00, 2000–01
St. George1983
Brisbane Strikers1996–97
APIA Leichhardt1987
Brunswick Juventus1985
West Adelaide1978
Sydney United
Heidelberg United
Preston Lions
Carlton
Parramatta Power

Competition timeline

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DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:1976 till:2006TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1978 gridcolor:vlgreyScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1977 gridcolor:vlgrey

PlotData= color:lgrey width:12 bar:AC from:1977 till:2003 at:1986 mark:(line, champion) at:1992 mark:(line, champion) at:1994 mark:(line, champion) at:2003 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for SA Premier League bar:AU from:2003 till:2004 at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:AL from:1979 till:1992 at:1987 mark:(line, champion) at:1992 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Super League bar:Bk from:1980 till:1981

  1. at:1981 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:

bar:Bk from:1984 till:1986

  1. at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:

bar:Bk from:1989 till:1990

  1. at:1990 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.

bar:BC from:1977 till:1986 at:1978 mark:(line, spoon) at:1982 mark:(line, spoon)

  1. at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:

bar:BL from:1977 till:1986 at:1983 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:BL from:1988 till:1988 at:1988 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to Brisbane Premier League at:2006 shift:(2,8) text:Returned to A-League at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:as Queensland Roar bar:BS from:1992 till:2004 at:1997 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for Brisbane Premier League bar:BJ from:1984 till:1988 at:1985 mark:(line, champion) at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:BJ from:1994 till:1995 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with Bulleen Zebras bar:CC from:1977 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League bar:Co from:1996 till:2001 at:1997 mark:(line, spoon) at:1998 mark:(line, spoon) at:1999 mark:(line, spoon) at:2003 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:CM from:1986 till:1986 # at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text: bar:Ca from:1998 till:2001 at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season bar:FK from:2000 till:2004 at:2002 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, spoon) at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:FJ from:1977 till:1989 at:1985 mark:(line, spoon) at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:GG from:1984 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League bar:HU from:1977 till:1987 at:1987 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:HU from:1989 till:1989 at:1989 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:HU from:1991 till:1995 at:1994 mark:(line, spoon) at:1995 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:IM from:1985 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW 1st Div bar:MS from:1977 till:2004 at:1979 mark:(line, champion) at:1988 mark:(line, champion) at:1989 mark:(line, champion) at:1993 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 shift:(2,8) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:left for NSW Premier League bar:MK from:1984 till:2004 at:1995 mark:(line, champion) at:1996 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for VIC Premier League bar:Mo from:1977 till:1977 at:1977 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated VIC 3rd Div bar:MF from:1992 till:2001 at:2001 mark:(line, spoon) at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season bar:NB from:1992 till:2000 at:1996 mark:(line, spoon) at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:NK from:1978 till:1984 at:1984 shift:(2,8) text:Taken over by at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Newcastle Rosebud bar:NR from:1985 till:1986 at:1985 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:NJ from:2001 till:2004 at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:NS from:1999 till:2004 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:PE from:1984 till:1984 at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1984 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League bar:PE from:1990 till:1995 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1995 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW Super League bar:PP from:2000 till:2004 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:PC from:1984 till:1985 at:1985 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1985 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League bar:PG from:1994 till:2004 at:2003 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, champion) at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:PL from:1981 till:1993 at:1992 mark:(line, spoon) at:1993 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League bar:SM from:1977 till:2004 at:1979 mark:(line, spoon) at:1984 mark:(line, champion) at:1991 mark:(line, champion) at:1998 mark:(line, champion) at:1999 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:St from:1977 till:1980 at:1980 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:St from:1982 till:1991 at:1983 mark:(line, champion) at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left bar:SG from:1984 till:1991 at:1984 mark:(line, spoon) at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:SC from:1977 till:1986 at:1977 mark:(line, champion) at:1980 mark:(line, champion) at:1981 mark:(line, champion) at:1982 mark:(line, champion) at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew mid-season bar:SO from:1977 till:1979 at:1979 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated at:1979 shift:(2,-16) text:to NSW State League bar:SO from:1981 till:2004 at:1990 mark:(line, champion) at:2002 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:SU from:1984 till:2004 at:2000 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:WA from:1977 till:1986 at:1978 mark:(line, champion) at:1981 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1986 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div bar:WA from:1990 till:1990 at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1989 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div bar:WA from:1992 till:1999 at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:WS from:1977 till:1978 at:1978 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with APIA Leichhardt bar:WM from:1991 till:1991 at:1991 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League bar:WW from:1981 till:1986 at:1984 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. to NSW Premier League bar:WW from:1988 till:2004 at:2000 mark:(line, champion) at:2001 mark:(line, champion) at:2003 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:Nu from:1977 till:2004 at:1977 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1981 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16 at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:24 at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:1996 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:12 at:1997 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15 at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16 at:2001 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15 at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Competition folded

Legend = left:50 top:20 columnwidth:90

LineData = layer:back at:1989 color:orange width:0.5 # change to summer season at:1984 color:red width:0.5 # 2 conference system start at:1987 color:red width:0.5 # Restructure to one league

TextData= pos:(400,820) textcolor:orange fontsize:M text:Change to summer season

TextData= pos:(250,820) textcolor:red fontsize:M text:Two conference system

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The National Soccer League. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  2. Web site: Timeline of Australian Football 1951–2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120305234351/http://www.ozfootball.net/museum/index.php/en/timeline/178-timeline-of-australian-football-1951-2009. 5 March 2012. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  3. News: A-League far from the big league . The Age . 1 October 1995 . 4 August 2013 . Cockerill, Michael.
  4. Web site: YouTube. www.youtube.com.
  5. Web site: Ericsson Cup - Ladder . www.scoretank.com.au . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20010415215250/http://www.scoretank.com.au/champ.cgi?champ=47 . 2001-04-15.
  6. News: ASF has to get its act together . The Sydney Morning Herald . 28 September 1986 . 21 July 2014 . Warren, Johnny . Johnny Warren.
  7. News: Huxley . John . 1989-12-09 . Hooked on hypocrisy . 29 . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2021-06-16.
  8. Web site: 1961 Ampol Cup - Results. www.ozfootball.net.
  9. Web site: Australia - List of Cup Winners. RSSSF.
  10. Web site: 1972 Interstate Club Championship - Final Table. www.ozfootball.net.
  11. Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 199
  12. Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 120
  13. Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 121–122
  14. News: Curran . Brian . 3 November 1980 . Top-four scrapped in PSL shake-up . en . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2020-05-12. Booth said that officials realised the top four championship was an "anomaly" when the PSL premiership was decided on a first-past-the-post-basis. subscription. Newspapers.com.
  15. Web site: Heidelberg United SC – History. heidelbergunitedsc.com.au. 26 January 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20061208134415/http://www.heidelbergunitedsc.com.au/history.htm. 8 December 2006. dead.
  16. Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263
  17. Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263–264
  18. News: Rangers buy remaining Northern Spirit shares. 5 April 2001. sport.scotsman.com. The Scotsman.
  19. News: Lynch . Michael . 1998-08-22 . Soccer scores decade deal with Seven . 90 . The Age . 2021-06-16.
  20. Web site: The Australian National Soccer League. www.ozfootball.net. 2020-02-08.
  21. Book: Howe, Andrew. Hyundai A-League Season Guide 2019–20. 289–332.
  22. Web site: 1977 Final Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  23. Web site: 1978 Final Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  24. Web site: 1979 Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  25. Web site: 1980 Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  26. Web site: 1981 Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  27. Web site: 1982 Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  28. Web site: 1983 Table. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  29. Web site: 1984 Season Playoff Series Matches. OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  30. Web site: 1985 Season Playoff Series Matches . OzFootball. 23 May 2014.
  31. Web site: Australian Soccer. www.ozfootball.net.
  32. Web site: Australian Soccer. www.ozfootball.net.