Australian Labor Party National Executive Explained

Labor Party National Executive
Key People:
Location City:5/9 Sydney Avenue, Canberra, ACT

The Australian Labor Party National Executive, often referred to as the National Executive, is the executive governing body of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), charged with directly overseeing the general organisation and strategy of the party. Twenty members of the National Executive are elected by the party's National Conference, which is the highest representative body of the party's state and territory branches. The other eight members are party ex-officio members.

Members on the Executive may be officials of trade unions affiliated to the party, members of federal or state Parliaments, or rank-and-file ALP members. The ex-officio members are the National President, the National Secretary and two National Vice-Presidents (who are directly elected by Labor members), and the Leader of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party,[1] but of these only the party Leader has a vote.

The National Executive is concerned mainly with organisational matters. It does not decide party policy, which is determined by the National Conference. The National Executive does not elect the party's parliamentary leaders, which is done by a ballot of both the Parliamentary Caucus and by the Labor Party's rank-and-file members. The National President or Vice-President are elected by party members. Its most public role is to act as the final arbiter of disputes about parliamentary candidacies (preselections). On these matters the National Executive usually votes on factional lines. The Labor Right faction holds a majority on the National Executive,[2] though it did not hold a majority at the 2015 National Conference.[3]

The power of the National Executive extends to the reorganisation of a State Branch. For example, in 1970 to improve the party's chances of electoral success, the National Executive intervened in the Socialist Left controlled Victorian Branch, involving the sacking of State officers and dissolution of the Branch. Less drastic forms of intervention are more common, such as the final arbiter of preselection disputes.[4] The executive has authority over policy as it can interpret the party’s constitution, platform and conference decisions.[5]

Members of the National Executive

, the current members of the National Executive are:[6]

col width=150Member type !col width=150Member name !Position Faction State/territory !Voting member
Ex-officio members National President
Paul EricksonNational Secretary Victoria
Susan Close MP Vice-President Left South Australia
Mich-Elle Myers Vice-President Left[7]
Manu Risoldi Right New South Wales
National Labor Women's Network Co-Convenor
National Labor Women's Network Co-Convenor
Anthony Albanese MP Left New South Wales
Elected members Senator for NSWLeft New South Wales
Gary Bullock Queensland State Secretary, National Director of Politics and Vice President, National Executive Committee for United Workers UnionLeft
Senator for VictoriaRight Victoria
National Secretary of the Community and Public Sector UnionLeft Queensland
Sandra Doumit National Vice-president at The Australian Workers' Union Right New South Wales
Kate Doust MLC Right Western Australia
Gerard Dwyer Right New South Wales
Senator Karen Grogan Senator for SALeft South Australia
Gerard Hayes National President of the HSU Right New South Wales
Graeme Kelly General Secretary USU Right New South Wales
Michelle O'Byrne Member of Tasmanian House of Assembly Left Tasmania
Josh Peak Secretary of the Shop, Distributive & Allied Employees’ Association South Australian Branch Right South Australia
Sam Rae MP Member of Australian Parliament for Hawke Right Victoria
Zach Smith National Secretary & ACT Branch Secretary at CFMEULeft Australian Capital Territory
Stacey Schinnerl QLD Branch Secretary of the AWURight Queensland
Carolyn Smith RIghtWestern Australia
Wendy Streets Queensland State Secretary of the Finance Sector UnionLeft Queensland
Shannon Threlfall-Clarke Victorian State Vice President of the Australian Workers Union Right Victoria
Senator Linda WhiteSenator from Victoria Left Victoria
Dylan Wight Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for TarneitLeft Victoria

Executive leaders

National Presidents

NameStateTerm startTerm end
Thomas GivensQueensland1915 1916
Jack HollowayVictoria1916 1922
Richard SumnerQueensland1922 30 April 1924[8]
Joseph HannanVictoria30 April 1924 1928
James KenneallyWestern Australia1928 1936
Norman MakinSouth Australia1936 1938
Clarrie FallonQueensland1938 June 1944[9]
Fred WalshSouth Australia14 February 1945[10] 29 November 1946
Abner McAlpineNew South Wales29 November 1946[11] 1950
John FergusonNew South Wales1950 1953
Denis LovegroveVictoria1953 1 May 1955
Joe ChamberlainWestern Australia1 May 1955 1961
James StoutVictoria1961 July 1962
Jim KeeffeQueenslandJuly 1962 August 1970[12]
Tom BurnsQueenslandAugust 1970 7 June 1973
Bob HawkeVictoria7 June 1973 2 August 1978
Neil BattTasmania2 August 1978 8 September 1980
Neville WranNew South Wales8 September 1980 3 July 1986
Mick YoungSouth Australia3 July 1986 7 April 1988
John BannonSouth Australia7 April 1988 25 June 1991
Stephen LoosleyNew South Wales25 June 1991 6 June 1992
Barry JonesVictoria6 June 1992 31 July 2000
Greg SwordVictoria31 July 2000 1 January 2004
Carmen LawrenceWestern Australia1 January 2004 1 January 2005
Barry JonesVictoria1 January 2005 28 January 2006
Warren MundineNew South Wales28 January 2006 10 January 2007
John FaulknerNew South Wales10 January 200727 February 2008[13]
Mike RannSouth Australia27 February 200827 December 2008
Linda BurneyNew South Wales27 December 2008 30 July 2009[14]
Michael WilliamsonNew South Wales30 July 2009 August 2010
Anna BlighQueenslandAugust 2010 1 July 2011[15]
Jenny McAllisterNew South Wales1 July 2011 17 June 2015
Mark ButlerSouth Australia17 June 2015 18 June 2018
Wayne SwanQueensland18 June 2018 present

National Secretaries

National SecretaryPeriod
Cyril Wyndham1963–1969
Mick Young1969–1973
David Combe1973–1981
Bob McMullan1981–1988
Bob Hogg1988–1993
Gary Gray1993–2000
Geoff Walsh2000–2003
Tim Gartrell2 September 2003 – 20 September 2008
Karl Bitar17 October 2008 – 16 March 2011
George Wright19 April 2011 – 30 August 2016
Noah Carroll26 September 2016 – 26 July 2019
16 August 2019 – present

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Australian Labor Party National Executive. 15 June 2020.
  2. The Australian, 2 July 2015: Vote change to shift Labor’s power to the Left
  3. Sydney Morning Herald, 18 June 2015: Labor powerbrokers lose control with reform back on the agenda
  4. ABC News, 4 November 2015: ALP national executive pulls rank on WA branch attempt to dump MPs Gary Gray and Alannah MacTiernan
  5. The Age, 27 July 2005: Labor Left accuses Right of stacking branch rules
  6. Web site: National Executive . Australian Labor Party.
  7. News: Carey . Adam . Unions dump Butler, back one of their own in run for ALP president . 9 August 2018 . The Age . 13 April 2018.
  8. News: A.L.P. President: Mr. Hannan Elected. Evening News. Sydney. 30 April 1924.
  9. News: Mr. Fallon Resigns Labor Office. News. Adelaide. 7 June 1944.
  10. News: Federal A.L.P. President: Mr. Fred Walsh, M.P., Elected. The Advertiser. Adelaide. 15 February 1945.
  11. News: McAlpine New A.L.P. Federal President. 30 November 1946. Barrier Daily Truth.
  12. http://biography.senate.gov.au/keeffe-james-bernard/ Senate Biographies - Keeffe, James Bernard
  13. Web site: Australian Labor Party : Labor MPS, Senators & Officials . www.alp.org.au . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080205080100/http://www.alp.org.au/people/index.php . 5 February 2008 . dead.
  14. Web site: Australian Labor Party : Labor MPS, Senators & Officials . www.alp.org.au . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090722141734/http://www.alp.org.au/people/index.php . 22 July 2009 . dead.
  15. Web site: Australian Labor- Who We Are . www.alp.org.au . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100820124056/http://www.alp.org.au/australian-labor/who-we-are/ . 20 August 2010 . dead.
  16. Web site: Records of the Australian Labor Party, Federal Secretariat .