Australian Defence Force ranks explained

The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.

The following tables show the "equivalent rank and classifications" for the three services, as defined in the ADF Pay and Conditions Manual.[1] "Equivalent rank" means the corresponding rank set out under Regulation 8 of the Defence Force Regulations 1952.[2]

Commissioned officer ranks

Aus
code
Navy Army RAAF
Flag/General/Air officers[3]
O-11Admiral of the FleetField MarshalMarshal of the RAAF
O-10GeneralAir Chief Marshal
O-9Vice AdmiralLieutenant generalAir Marshal
O-8Rear AdmiralMajor GeneralAir Vice Marshal
O-7Air Commodore
Senior officers
O-7 Commodore
Principal Chaplain
Principal MSWO
-
OF-5 O-6 Captain (RAN)
Senior Chaplain (Class 4)
Principal MSWO (Class 4)
Colonel Group Captain
OF-4 O-5 Commander
Chaplain/MSWO (Div/Class 1-3)
Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander
OF-3 O-4 Lieutenant Commander Major Squadron Leader
Junior officers
OF-2 O-3 Lieutenant Captain (Army) Flight Lieutenant
OF-1 O-2 Sub Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer
OF-1 O-1 Acting Sub Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Pilot Officer
O-0MidshipmanOfficer Cadet
Cadets
- - Officer Cadet/Staff Cadet(RMC) -

Warrant Officer ranks

NATO
code
Aus/
code
Navy Army RAAF
Warrant officers
OR-10E-10WO-NRSM-AWOFF-AF
OR-9E-9Warrant OfficerWarrant Officer Class 1 Warrant officer
OR-8 E-8 - Warrant Officer Class 2 -

As Army WO2s hold a Warrant, while the RAN CPO and RAAF FSGT do not, WO2s are addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by junior ranks, which extends to OCDTs and SCDTs.

Non-Commissioned Officer ranks

NATO
code
Aus
code
Navy Army RAAF
Senior non-commissioned officers
OR-8 E-8 Chief Petty Officer - Flight Sergeant
OR-7 E-7 - Staff Sergeant -
OR-6 E-6 Petty Officer Sergeant Sergeant
Junior non-commissioned officers
OR-5 E-5 Leading Seaman Corporal/Bombardier Corporal
OR-4 E-4 - Lance Corporal/Bombardier -

Other ranks

Aus
Code
Navy Army RAAF
Enlisted
OR-3 E-3 Able Seaman Private proficient* (E-2) Leading Aircraftman/Leading Aircraftwoman
OR-2 E-2 Seaman Private Aircraftman/Aircraftwoman

Insignia

Commissioned officers

The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the navy, army and air force respectively.

Enlisted

The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the navy, army and air force respectively.

History of Royal Australian Navy enlisted ranks

The historical changes to rank insignia for enlisted personnel of the navy.[4]


(1827-1853)
No insignia
Petty officer 1st classPetty officer 2nd classAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1853-1890)
No insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officer 1st classPetty officer 2nd classLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1890-1901)
Arm badge replaced by lapel badgesNo insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officer 1st classPetty officer 2nd classLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1901-1907)
Arm badge replaced by lapel badgesNo insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officer 1st classPetty officer 2nd classLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1907-1925)
Arm badge replaced by lapel badgesNo insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1925-1953)
Three cuff buttonsNo insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1953-1966)
No insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1966-1971)
No insignia
Chief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1971-1974)
No insignia
Warrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanOrdinary seaman

(1974-1991)
No insignia
Warrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanSeaman

(1991-1993)
Warrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanSeaman

(1993-present)
Warrant Officer of the NavyWarrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading seamanAble seamanSeaman

History of Australian Army enlisted ranks

Note: Staff sergeants still exist, but no one is promoted into the role.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ADF Pay and Conditions Manual (PACMAN) . Vol. 2, Chap. 1, Part. 4, Sections 1.4.1 and 1.4.2 . 1 . AL13 . November 2009 . People Strategies and Policy . Department of Defence, Australian Government .
  2. http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrumentCompilation1.nsf/framelodgmentattachments/940A4F3215B96743CA256F7100446DD8 Defence Force Regulations 1952.
  3. Book: Badges of Rank and Special Insignia . September 2003 . Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Defence . 2–3.
  4. Web site: A History of Australian Navy Health Sailor Uniforms and Ranks (Part 3). 23 February 2021.