Australia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics explained

Npc:AUS
Npcname:Australian Paralympic Committee
Games:Summer Paralympics
Year:2008
Location:Beijing
Competitors:167
Sports:13
Flagbearer:Russell Short (Opening)
Matthew Cowdrey (Closing)
Rank:5
Gold:23
Silver:29
Bronze:27
Officials:122
Appearances:auto

Australia sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. The country sent 167 (95 male and 72 female) athletes in 13 sports (out of 20) and 122 officials. It was the country's largest ever Paralympic delegation to an away Games.[1] The team sent to Beijing was described as the emergence of the new generation of Australian athletes with 56 percent of the team attending their first Paralympic Games. The delegation's chef de mission was Darren Peters.[2]

Australia won 23 gold, 29 silver and 27 bronze medals. It finished fourth on the total medal tally and fifth on the gold medal tally.Major sporting achievements for the Australian team included:

Medalists

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MedalNameSportEvent
AthleticsMen's 100 m T38
AthleticsMen's 200 m T38
AthleticsMen's 100 m T46
AthleticsMen's 200 m T46
AthleticsMen's 400 m T46
AthleticsMen's marathon T54
AthleticsWomen's 100 m T37
AthleticsWomen's 200 m T37
AthleticsWomen's long jump F42
, Darren Thrupp, Christopher Mullins, Timothy SullivanAthleticsMen's 4 × 100 m T35-T38

Wheelchair BasketballMen's tournament
CyclingMen's individual pursuit LC1
, Tyson LawrenceCyclingMen's individual pursuit B&VI
CyclingMen's individual pursuit CP4
SwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle S9
SwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke S9
SwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle S9
SwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM9
SwimmingMen's 100 m butterfly S8
SwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM8
SwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM10
SwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke S7
, Daniel Bell, Sam Bramham, Matthew Cowdrey, Peter Leek, Matthew Levy, Ricardo Moffatti, Rick PendletonSwimmingMen's 4 × 100 m medley relay (34 points)
AthleticsMen's 200 m T53
AthleticsMen's 800 m T37
AthleticsMen's 800 m T54
AthleticsMen's 5000 m T54
AthleticsMen's high jump F44/46
AthleticsMen's shot put F44
, Christie Dawes, Madison de Rozario, Jemima MooreAthleticsWomen's 4 × 100 m T53-T54
AthleticsWomen's shot put F35-36
AthleticsWomen's shot put F37-38
CyclingMen's road time trial CP4
, Shaun HopkinsCyclingMen's 1km time trial B&VI
, Shaun HopkinsCyclingMen's sprint (B&VI 1–3)
, Toireasa GallagherCyclingIndividual pursuit B&VI 1–3
, Katie ParkerCyclingWomen's 1km time trial (B&VI 1–3)
PowerliftingMen's 100 +kg
, John MacleanRowingMixed double sculls
, Rachael CoxSailing2-person keelboat SKUD 18
SwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke S10
SwimmingWomen's 100 m breaststroke SB6
SwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke SB7
SwimmingWomen's 100 m butterfly S9
SwimmingMen's 100 m butterfly S9
SwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle S9
SwimmingWomen's 150 m individual medley SM4
SwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke S8
SwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle S8
SwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle S8
, Sam Bramham, Matt Cowdrey, Peter LeekSwimmingMen's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay (34 points)

Wheelchair RugbyMen's tournament
AthleticsMen's 400 m T53
AthleticsMen's 1500 m T54
AthleticsWomen's 100 m T42
AthleticsWomen's 200 m T46
AthleticsWomen's javelin F42-46
AthleticsWomen's shot put F12-13
, Heath Francis, Paul Raison, Stephen WilsonAthleticsMen's 4 × 100 m relay T42-46

Wheelchair BasketballWomen's tournament
, Toireasa GallagherCyclingWomen's 1km time trial B&VI 1–3
, Tyson LawrenceCyclingMen's 1km time trial B&VI 1–3
, Steven GeorgeCyclingMen's individual pursuit B&VI 1–3
CyclingWomen's 500m time trial LC3–4/CP 3
CyclingMen's 1km time trial CP 4
CyclingMen's 1km time trial LC 3–4
CyclingMen's road race LC 1–2/CP 4
EquestrianMixed Dressage – Championship grade IV
EquestrianMixed Dressage – Freestyle grade IV
, Colin Harrison, Graeme MartinSailing3-person keelboat Sonar
SwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle S9
SwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke S9
SwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle S7
SwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle S8
SwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle S8
SwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S8
SwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle S8
SwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S10
SwimmingWomen's 100 m butterfly S9
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Medals by discipline
DisciplineTotal
Archery0000
Athletics109726
Wheelchair basketball1012
Boccia0000
Cycling35715
Equestrian0022
Wheelchair fencing0000
Football five-a-side0000
Football seven-a-side0000
Judo0000
Powerlifting0101
Rowing0101
Wheelchair rugby0101
Sailing0112
Shooting0000
Swimming911929
Table tennis0000
Wheelchair tennis0000
Total23292779

Events

Athletics

See main article: Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Jodi Willis-Roberts, Russell Short, and Darren Thrupp competed at their sixth Paralympics. Jessica Gallagher was selected in the team but was classified ineligible to compete. She attended the Games as a member of staff. Australian athletes set six world records, a further three Paralympic records and 16 Australian records during the Games. Heath Francis and Evan O'Hanlon won three gold medals.[3]

Men's track

AthleteClassEventHeatsSemifinalFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRank
Jonathan Bernard (guide Paul Pearce)T12400m52.1111did not advance
Matthew CameronT54100m14.9212did not advance
Richard ColmanT53200m26.802 Q26.71
400m52.384 Q48.92
800m1:39.906 Q1:37.494
T541500m3:08.185 Q3:02.199did not advance
Roy Daniell (guide Christopher Tagg)T12Marathon2:40:4713
Kurt FearnleyT54800m1:38.794 Q1:39.396 Q1:36.76
1500m3:06.961 Q3:00.152 Q3:14.28
5000m10:13.21 PR1 Q10:22.97
Marathon1:23:17 PR
Heath FrancisT46100m11.071 Q11.05
200m22.131 Q21.74 WR
400m49.391 Q47.69 WR
Gerrard Gosens (guide Bruce Jones)T111500m4:21.006 q4:24.656
Christopher MullinsT38200m25.5114did not advance
400m54.596
Richard NicholsonT54100m14.879did not advance
200m26.3714did not advance
400m50.3620did not advance
Evan O'HanlonT38100m10.96 WR
200m22.981 Q21.98 WR
Michael RoegerT46800m2:00.4011did not advance
1500m4:09.627 Q3:59.218
5000m15:36.9511
Brad ScottT37200m25.062 Q25.094
800m2:02.71
Ian Speed (guide Zac Ashkansky)T12800m2:01.489did not advance
Tim SullivanT38100m11.917
200m23.747 Q23.627
400mDSQ
Darren ThruppT37100m12.547 q12.597
Stephen WilsonT44100m11.875 Q11.785
400m55.495
Christopher Mullins
Evan O'Hanlon
Tim Sullivan
Darren Thrupp
T35-384 × 100 m relay44.81 WR
Aaron Chatman
Heath Francis
Paul Raison
Stephen Wilson
T42-464 × 100 m relay45.80
Matthew Cameron
Richard Colman
Kurt Fearnley
Richard Nicholson
T53-544 × 100 m relay52.603 QDSQ

Men's field

AthleteClassEventFinal
ResultPointsRank
Damien BowenF33-34/52Javelin throw26.529947
Aaron ChatmanF44/46High jump2.021011
Rodney FarrF33-34/52Javelin throw17.5510036
Shot put8.4993011
Greg HibberdF33-34/52Shot put10.8310045
Hamish MacDonaldF33-34/52Shot put10.8210036
Wade McMahonF37-38Javelin throw46.71 SB9704
Paul RaisonF44Discus throw49.779215
Shot put15.83988
Russell ShortF11-12Shot put14.799126
Darren ThruppF37-38Long jump5.82 SB10115

Women's track

AthleteClassEventHeatsSemifinalFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRank
Angela BallardT53100m18.196 Q17.895
200m32.367 q31.817
400m1:01.026 Q59.827
800m2:02.566
Carlee BeattieT46100m13.7015did not advance
200m28.0515did not advance
Gemma BuchholzT52100m24.648
200m44.578
Kelly CartwrightT42100m18.366
Christie DawesT54800m2:00.2111did not advance
1500m3:35.8010did not advance
5000m12:31.666
Madison de RozarioT54100m17.448 Q17.218
400m59.7810did not advance
Courtney HarbeckT13100m13.039did not advance
200m27.7310did not advance
Lisa McIntoshT37100m14.271 Q14.14
200m29.181 Q29.28
Kirrilee McPhersonT38100m15.299did not advance
200m31.9710did not advance
Jemima MooreT54200m32.9911did not advance
Katy ParrishT38100m14.314 QDNS
200m30.465 Q30.465
Tahlia RotumahT37100m15.2210did not advance
200m31.799did not advance
Julie SmithT46100m12.653 Q12.744
200m26.372 Q26.03
Christine WolfT42100m17.49
Angela Ballard
Christie Dawes
Madison de Rozario
Jemima Moore
T53-544 × 100 m relay1:01.91

Women's field

AthleteClassEventFinal
ResultPointsRank
Jennifer BryceF54-56Javelin throw17.8889811
Shot put7.85 SB9548
Louise ElleryF32-34/52-53Shot put5.079976
Amanda FraserF37-38Discus throw29.73 SB1012
Shot put10.52 SB10264
Madeleine HoganF42-46Javelin throw38.89 SB1062
Brydee MooreF32-34/51-53Discus throw16.0210615
F32-34/52-53Shot put6.3810055
F33-34/52-53Javelin throw11.6085613
Kath ProudfootF35-36Discus throw23.911111
Shot put8.359384
Charlotte SavilleF35-38Javelin throw22.7895910
Noni ThompsonF35-36Discus throw15.2170710
Shot put6.0768211
Jodi Willis-RobertsF12-13Shot put11.21898
Christine WolfF42Long jump3.73 WRstyle="text-align:center;"-

CoachesScott Goodman (Head Coach), Alison O'Riordan, Andrew Dawes, Brett Jones, Louise Sauvage, Iryna Dvoskina, John Minns, John Eden, Alan Makin, Cathy Raha-Lambert

Officials – Gary Lees (Section Manager), Louise Mogg (Section Manager),Andrew Carter, Rowena Toppenberg, Sian Pugh, Mick Jordan, Phil Power, Steve Butler, Stephanie Martin, Jessica Gallagher

Cycling

See main article: Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Included on the Australian team was Michael Milton, a four-time gold medalist as a skier in the Winter Paralympics.[4] Mark le Flohic, gold medalist at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics, was to take part in the Beijing Games but had to pull out due to injury. Le Flohic broke his collar bone during training one week before the Games were to begin.[5]

Men's road

AthleteEventTimeRank
Michael GallagherMen's road time trial LC135:29.745
Men's road race LC1/LC2/CP41:46:03
Michael MiltonMen's road race LC1/LC2/CP41:49:2921
Christopher ScottMen's road time trial CP435:55.99
Men's road race LC1/LC2/CP41:46:1814
Bryce Lindores
Steven George (pilot)
Men's road race B&VU 1-3DNF
Kieran Modra
Tyson Lawrence (pilot)
Men's road time trial B&VI 1-333:03.245
Men's road race B&VI 1-32:24:5511

Men's track

AthleteEventQualificationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankOpposition
Time
Rank
Greg BallMen's 1km time trial LC3-41:17.681
Michael GallagherMen's 1km time trial LC11:11.014
Men's individual pursuit LC14:40.65 PR1 Q
W 4:43.28
Michael MiltonMen's 1km time trial LC3-41:21.5789
Men's individual pursuit LC34:10.448did not advance
Christopher ScottMen's 1km time trial CP41:12.23
Men's individual pursuit CP43:38.2052 Q
W 3:40.144
Ben Demery
Shaun Hopkins (pilot)
Men's 1km time trial B&VI 1-31:03.718
Men's sprint10.6292 Q

W 11.053
W 11.405
Q

W 11.553
Q

L
Bryce Lindores
Steven George (pilot)
Men's 1km time trial B&VI 1-31:04.7926
Men's individual pursuit B&VI 1-34:27.5784 q

W 4:26.626
Kieran Modra
Tyson Lawrence (pilot)
Men's 1km time trial B&VI 1-31:04.053
Men's individual pursuit B&VI 1-34:18.961 WR1 Q

W 4:18.166 WR
Greg Ball
Michael Gallagher
Christopher Scott
Men's team sprint54.5854 q
L 54.239
4

Women's road

AthleteEventTimeRank
Jane ArmstrongWomen's LC3/LC4/CP350:51.8210
Mel LeckieWomen's road time trial HC A/HC B/HC C30:32.616
Women's road race HC A/B/C1:31:148
Jayme ParisWomen's road time trial LC3/LC4/CP352:51.828
Lindy Hou
Toireasa Gallagher (pilot)
Women's road time trial B&VI 1-339:01:624
Women's road race B&VI 1-32:01:174

Women's track

AthleteEventQualification1st roundFinal
TimeRankTimeRankOpposition
Time
Rank
Jane ArmstrongWomen's individual pursuit LC3-4/CP34:35.7687did not advance
Women's 1km time trial LC3-4/CP345.4024
Jayme ParisWomen's individual pursuit LC3-4/CP34:24.6664 q
L 4:26.587
4
Women's 1km time trial LC3-4/CP344.490
Lindy Hou
Katie Parker (pilot - time trial)
Toireasa Gallagher (pilot - ind. pursuit)
Women's individual pursuit B&VI 1-33:38.0851 Q

L 3:41.494
Women's 1km time trial B&VI 1-31:12.463
Felicity Johnson
Katie Parker (pilot)
Women's 1km time trial B&VI 1-31:10.465

Coaches – James Victor (Head Coach), Tom Skulander, Paul Martens Officials – Mark Fulcher (Section Manager), Brett Hidson, Anouska Edwards, Alan Downes, Mark Bullen, Stuart Smith, Murray Lydeamore.[3]

Equestrian

See main article: Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Individual events

AthleteHorseEventTotal
ScoreRank
Grace BowmanYv Mt BattonMixed individual championship test grade Ib56.28615
Mixed individual freestyle test grade Ib61.61112
Georgia BruceV SaluteMixed individual championship test grade IV68.258
Mixed individual freestyle test grade IV74.319
Sharon JarvisOdoradoMixed individual championship test grade III69.2004
Mixed individual freestyle test grade III69.4467
Nicole KullenNominationMixed individual championship test grade Ib59.90511
Mixed individual freestyle test grade Ib66.1104
Jan PikeGriffinMixed individual championship test grade Ia60.0009
Mixed individual freestyle test grade Ia65.5557

Team

AthleteHorseEventIndividual scoreTotal
TotalScoreRank
Grace BowmanSee aboveTeam58.23556.286114.521388.0926
Nicole Kullen60.23559.905120.140*
Sharon Jarvis62.92369.200132.123*
Georgia Bruce67.57168.258135.829*

Coaches – Mary Longden (Head Coach),David Bowman, Sally Francis Officials – Ken Dagley (Chef d’Equipe), Doug Denby, Nicola Reynoldson, Michelle Goodrick, Judy Fyfe, Margaret Keyes, Emma Bardot, Ebony Tucker, Terrina Fairbrother, Liz Wright-Smith, Chris Elliott, Carolyn Lieutenant.[3]

Judo

See main article: Judo at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Men

Powerlifting

See main article: Powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Men

AthleteEventResultRank
Abebe Fekadu56kg155.010
Darren Gardiner+100kg230.0

Women

CoachesRay Epstein (Head Coach), Bill Nancarrow[3]

Rowing

See main article: rowing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Rowing made its debut at the Beijing Games. There were four boat classes which all competed over a distance of 1000m.[6] Australia competed in two of the four rowing events. Australian athletes Kathryn Ross and John Maclean competed in the trunk and arms mixed double skulls.[7] They won the silver medal, however only missed out on the gold by 0.08 seconds.[7] The gold was won by a crew from China.

AthleteEventHeatsRepechageFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Dominic MonypennyMen's singles sculls5:38.295 R6:02.454 FA5:59.926
John MacLean
Kathryn Ross
Mixed double sculls4:18.663 R4:31.241 FA4:21.58
Coaches - Pedro Albisser (Head Coach), Rik Bryan Officials - Adam Horner (Section Manager)

Sailing

See main article: Sailing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

AthleteEventRaceTotal pointsNet points
Total
Rank
1234567891011
Aaron Hill1 person keelboat 2.4mR(12)1010810(13)68101198 7312
Daniel Fitzgibbon
Rachel Cox
2 person keelboat SKUD 18(4)22224(9)312Race
Cancelled
3118
Colin Harrison
Jonathan Harris
Graeme Martin
3 person keelboat sonar8423331(10)(15)
OCS
576136

Coaches – Greg Omay (Head Coach), Adrian Finglas Officials – Sarina Macpherson (Section Manager), Linnea Korssell, Sue Crafer, Geoff Milligan, Timothy Lowe[3]

Shooting

See main article: Shooting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Men

AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ScoreRankScoreTotalRank
Ashley AdamsMen's 10m air rifle standing SH15932 Q100.0693.04
Men's 50m rifle 3 positions11379align=center colspan="3"did not advance
Mixed 10m air rifle prone SH159911align=center colspan="3"did not advance
Mixed 50m rifle prone SH15902 Q98.5688.54
Sebastian HumeMen's 10m air pistol SH155322align=center colspan="3"did not advance
Jason MaroneyMixed 10m air rifle prone SH25998 Q104.9703.96
Mixed 10m air rifle standing SH25975 Q103.6700.65

Women

AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ScoreRankScoreTotalRank
Libby KosmalaWomen's 10m air rifle standing SH13902 Q99.1489.14
Women's 50m rifle 3 positions SH15569align=center colspan="3"did not advance
Mixed 10m air rifle prone SH159719align=center colspan="3"did not advance
Mixed 50m rifle prone SH157733align=center colspan="3"did not advance

Coaches – Miroslav Sipek (Head Coach), Michelle Fletcher Officials – Nick Sullivan (Section Manager), Anne Bugden[3]

Swimming

See main article: Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. There were eight men and eleven women making their Paralympic debut. Australia won 9 gold, 11 silver and 9 bronze medals placing it sixth on the swimming medal tally. It was Australia's most successful sport at the Games. Matthew Cowdrey (5 gold and 3 silver) and Peter Leek (3 gold, 4 silver and 1 bronze) were the standout swimmers.

Men

AthleteClassEventHeatsFinal
ResultRankResultRank
Michael AndersonS10100m backstroke1:01.70 PR2 Q1:01.47
50m freestyle25.136 Q25.046
100m freestyle56.0811did not advance
Ben AustinS8100m butterfly1:04.835 Q1:03.505
50m freestyle28.095 Q27.825
100m freestyle59.62 PR2 Q59.784
Daniel BellS10100m butterfly1:00.246 Q59.855
SB9100m breaststroke1:14.339did not advance
SM10200m individual medley2:22.9610did not advance
Sam BramhamS9100m butterfly1:02.334 Q1:02.587
100m freestyle58.9711did not advance
400m freestyle4:25.673 Q4:21.354
Blake CochraneS8100m backstroke1:17.7212did not advance
SB7100m breaststroke1:23.692 Q1:23.36
Matthew CowdreyS9100m backstroke1:05.602 Q1:03.34 WR
100m butterfly1:01.053 Q59.46
50m freestyle26.094 Q25.34 WR
100m freestyle56.532 Q55.30 WR
400m freestyle4:27.265 Q4:17.28
SM9200m individual medley2:20.622 Q2:13.60 WR
Jay DohntS7100m backstroke1:24.8812did not advance
100m freestyle1:11.3311did not advance
400m freestyle5:06.654 Q4:59.47
SM7200m individual medley3:03.7310did not advance
Alex HadleyS750m butterfly37.1010did not advance
50m freestyle30.764 Q30.754
100m freestyle1:08.677 Q1:07.906
400m freestyle5:18.237 Q5:20.797
Brenden HallS9400m freestyle4:23.35 PR1 Q4:22.195
Peter LeekS8100m backstroke1:07.54 PR2 Q1:07.28
100m butterfly1:01.011 Q1:00.95
50m freestyle27.692 Q26.89
100m freestyle59.00 PR1 Q59.14
400m freestyle4:35.87 PR2 Q4:31.16
SM8200m individual medley2:25.72 PR1 Q2:20.92 WR
Matt LevyS850m freestyle28.556 Q29.688
400m freestyle4:50.786 Q4:51.777
SM8200m individual medley2:39.406 Q2:38.357
Jeremy McClureS12100m backstroke1:05.957 Q1:06.327
50m freestyle27.5814did not advance
SB12100m breaststroke1:19.5610did not advance
Ricardo MoffattiS8100m backstroke1:13.566 Q1:12.585
100m freestyle1:00.675 Q59.935
Stephen OsborneS9100m butterfly1:06.3313did not advance
50m freestyle27.2014did not advance
100m freestyle59.7018did not advance
Andrew PasterfieldS10100m backstroke1:04.264 Q1:04.247
50m freestyle25.349did not advance
100m freestyle56.0310did not advance
Rick PendletonS10100m butterfly1:00.967 Q59.876
SB9100m breaststroke1:12.344 Q1:10.884
SM10200m individual medley2:18.761 Q2:12.78 WR
Jeremy TidyS10100m backstroke1:05.378 Q1:05.268
100m butterfly1:01.7311did not advance
50m freestyle25.8312did not advance
100m freestyle55.729did not advance
SB9100m breaststroke1:16.0411did not advance
SM10200m individual medley2:19.442 Q2:19.766
Ben Austin
Sam Bramham
Matthew Cowdrey
Peter Leek
style="text-align:center;"-Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay3:53.59
Daniel Bell
Sam Bramham
Matt Levy
Ricardo Moffatti
style="text-align:center;"-Men's 4 × 100 m medley relay4:33.024 Q4:11.90 WR

Women

AthleteClassEventHeatsFinal
ResultRankResultRank
Sarah BowenS6100m backstroke1:43.989did not advance
SB6100m breaststroke1:44.442 Q1:42.39
SM6200m individual medley3:40.8910did not advance
Ellie ColeS9100m backstroke1:13.123 Q1:11.87
100m butterfly1:10.702 Q1:10.92
100m freestyle1:05.115 Q1:04.244
400m freestyle4:45.172 Q4:44.60
SM9200m individual medley2:42.265 QDNS
Amanda DrennanS9100m backstroke1:17.069did not advance
100m freestyle1:06.8112did not advance
400m freestyle5:04.628 Q5:07.248
Jacqueline FreneyS850m freestyle32.494 Q32.37
100m freestyle1:09.922 Q1:08.56
400m freestyle5:02.323 Q4:57.21
Samantha GandolfoS1050m freestyle31.1511did not advance
100m freestyle1:05.128 Q1:05.748
400m freestyle4:48.903 Q4:48.025
SM10200m individual medley2:49.459did not advance
Marayke JonkersSM4150m individual medley3:28.88
Katrina LewisS1050m freestyle28.911 Q29.13
Sian LucasS10100m backstroke1:14.645 Q1:14.665
100m freestyle1:07.0511did not advance
400m freestyle4:52.146 Q4:49.988
Hannah MacDougallS10100m backstroke1:17.879did not advance
SM10200m individual medley2:53.3410did not advance
Tarryn McGawS10100m backstroke1:16.587 Q1:15.667
50m freestyle30.5610did not advance
100m freestyle1:05.037 Q1:04.837
400m freestyle5:03.428 Q4:49.797
SM10200m individual medley2:45.897 Q2:46.577
Rhiannon OliverS8100m backstroke1:34.929did not advance
50m freestyle35.2512did not advance
100m freestyle1:15.5711did not advance
SB7100m breaststroke1:45.495
Esther OvertonS350m backstroke1:12.494 Q1:13.335
50m freestyle1:11.996 Q1:12.266
Katrina PorterS7100m backstroke1:24.44 WR1 Q1:24.30 WR
50m butterflyDSQdid not advance
400m freestyle5:43.885 Q5:44.935
SB6100m breaststroke1:55.267 Q1:55.087
SM7200m individual medleyDSQdid not advance
Shelley RogersS7100m backstroke1:31.496 Q1:30.265
50m butterfly41.356 Q40.026
SM7200m individual medley3:17.343 Q3:12.684
Sarah RoseS650m freestyle40.909did not advance
50m butterfly41.375 Q40.954
100m freestyle1:30.3110did not advance
SM6200m individual medley3:30.687 Q3:29.547
Teigan van RoosmalenS13100m backstroke1:16.269did not advance
100m butterfly1:10.576 Q1:09.487
50m freestyle30.518
100m freestyle1:07.649did not advance
400m freestyle4:58.208 Q5:02.178
SM13200m individual medley2:39.206
Prue WattS13100m backstroke1:15.658 Q1:16.058
100m butterfly1:08.214 Q1:07.484
50m freestyle28.165
100m freestyle1:02.616 Q1:01.596
400m freestyle4:49.805 Q4:46.216
SM13200m individual medley2:32.875
Annabelle WilliamsS9100m butterfly1:11.414 Q1:10.98
50m freestyle29.763 Q29.804
100m freestyle1:05.717 Q1:05.437

Coaches – Brendan Keogh (Head Coach), Graeme Carroll, Jackie Barck, Amanda Isaac, Jo Love, Rob Moon, Mel Tantrum

Officials – Melanie Jenkins (Section Manager), Jon O'Neill-Shaw, Sandra Eccles, Claire Nichols, Brendan Burkett, Sacha Fulton, Penny Will, Vaughan Nicholson[3]

Table Tennis

See main article: Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

AthleteEventPreliminariesRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal /
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Rebecca JulianWomen's singles C6-7
L 2–3

L 0–3
3did not advance
Sarah LazzaroWomen's singles C9
L 0-3

L 0-3

L 0-3
4did not advance
Rebecca Julian
Sarah Lazzaro
Women's team C6-10No preliminaries
L 0-3
did not advance

Coach – Brian Berry (Head Coach) Official – Barbara Talbot (Section Manager). Catherine Morrow was selected but withdrew from the team.[3]

Wheelchair Basketball

See main article: Wheelchair basketball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Men's tournament

See main article: Wheelchair basketball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men. Australian men's team known as the 'Rollers' won the gold medal defeating Canada 72–60 in the final

Team rosterDylan Alcott, Brendan Dowler, Justin Eveson, Michael Hartnett, Adrian King, Tristan Knowles, Grant Mizens, Brad Ness, Shaun Norris, Troy Sachs, Tige Simmons, Brett Stibners
CoachesBen Ettridge (Head Coach), Craig Friday Officials – Kelvin Browner (section Manager), Ian Lowther

Group B Matches

------------------------Group B StandingsQuarter finals--------Semi finals

----

Gold medal game--------

Women's tournament

See main article: Wheelchair basketball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women. The women's team known as the 'Gliders' won the bronze medal defeating Japan in the playoff.[3]

Team rosterClare Burzynski, Shelley Chaplin, Cobi Crispin, Melanie Domaschenz, Kylie Gauci, Melanie Hall, Katie Hill, Bridie Kean, Tina McKenzie, Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy, Sarah Stewart, Liesl Tesch

CoachesGerry Hewson (Head Coach), Mark Hewish

Officials – Sonia Healy (Section Manager), Emma Whiteside.

Group A Standings'--------------------

Group A TableQuarter-finals----

Semi-finals

Bronze medal game--------

Wheelchair Rugby

See main article: Wheelchair rugby at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Representing Australia in wheelchair rugby:
MenBryce Alman, Ryley Batt, Grant Boxall, Shane Brand, Cameron Carr, Nazim Erdem, George Hucks, Steve Porter, Ryan Scott, Greg Smith, Scott Vitale CoachBrad Dubberley (Head Coach) Officials – Kim Ellwood (Section Manager), Rob Doidge, Noni Shelton, Angela Mansell[3]

Three of the team made their Paralympic debut and Steve Porter attended his fourth Games. The Australian team known as the 'Steelers' won the silver medal losing to the United States 53–44 in the final.

Group B Standing and Results

Group B
width=25Rankwidth=150Teamwidth=25Pldwidth=25Wwidth=25Lwidth=70PF:PAwidth=25Pts width=50AUSwidth=50GBRwidth=50NZLwidth=50GER
1 3 3 0 129:111 6 43:37 39:38 47:36
2 3 2 1 115:116 5 37:43 39:38 39:35
3 3 1 2 116:109 4 38:39 38:39 40:31
4 3 0 3 102:126 3 36:47 35:39 31:40

Qualified for quarterfinals

EliminatedSource: Paralympic.org[8]

Medal round

Source: Paralympic.org[8]

Wheelchair Tennis

See main article: Wheelchair Tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Men

AthleteClassEventRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinals
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Michael DobbieOpenMen's singles
W 6–3, 6-4

L 1–6, 3-6
did not advance
Ben Weekes
L 5–7, 4–6
did not advance
Michael Dobbie
Ben Weekes
Men's doubles

L 4–6, 1-6
did not advance

Women

CoachGreg Crump (Head Coach) Officials – Geoff Quinlan (Section Manager)[3]

Venues

There were 19 venues for the Paralympics in Beijing. From this, 18 were used at the Olympics and also in the Paralympic games.[9] Venues were spread throughout three regions in China.[10] “In the construction of the Olympic venues and related facilities, we will give full consideration to the special needs of the athletes and spectators with physical disabilities, to materialize the goal of "equality, participation and sharing"”. When constructing venues for both the Olympic and Paralympic, impediment free designs had to be used to enable access by able and disabled bodies.[11]

Facilities where Australians competed include the Beijing National Stadium (Birds Nest), Beijing National Aquatics Centre (Water Cube), Beijing National Indoor Stadium (Fan) as well as many more.

Venues Designed by Australian Companies

Many of the venues were designed by Australian companies. One of the iconic venues ‘The Water Cube’, was designed by Australian companies PTW Architects, ARUP Aust., Anti Wave International CSCEC.[12] Other facilities used by for the Paralympics included the Archery, Hockey and Tennis venues which were all designed by Bligh Voller Nield. Many other Australian companies also contributed to the design and building of facilities.

Administration

Athletes and coaches were supported by administrative and sports medicine and science staff.Administrative staffDarren Peters (Chef de Mission), Nick Dean (Deputy Chef de Mission), Paul Bird (Chef de Mission), Alison Keys, Jason Hellwig (General Manager), Steve Loader, Michael Hartung, Natalie Jenkins, Caroline Walker, Chris Nunn (Performance Consultant), Jenni Cole, Tony Naar (Chief Information Manager), Graham Cassidy (Media Manager), Margie McDonald, Jordan Baker, Karen Michelmore
Sports medicine and science staff – Larissa Trease, Alison Campbell (Medical Coordinator), Geoff Thompson, Ruben Branson, Sally Heads, John Camens, David Spurrier, Lily Chiu, Richard Bennett, Gary Slater, Jo Vaile[3]

Sponsorship

“Australia's Paralympic team is funded by the Federal Government but also relies heavily on donations and corporate sponsorship”.[13] The growth of Paralympic sports has grown phenomenally in the past decade however there was concern this didn't translate into increased corporate sponsorship, especially before the 2008 games.[13] Despite this, the Australian Paralympic Committee outlined in their Annual Report for 2007/08 that their corporate sponsorship revenue increased. The revenue for corporate sponsorship was $1.47 million for the year, resulting in a 17.7 per cent increase from the previous year.[14]

Major sponsors

Telstra was one of many major sponsors at the Beijing Games. Throughout the games, the Australia Paralympic Committee and Telstra created the Telstra HeroMessage program.[14] The program generated 7,000 messages of support that were sent to athletes at the games.[14] The program also ran Chat to a Champ. It allowed students from the Telstra Paralympic Education Program to talk to their Paralympic heroes at the games via the internet.[14]

Toyota was another sponsor for the Paralympic team in Beijing. Toyota has been supporting the APC for over 12 years (at the time) and through this has been building awareness of the Paralympic movement.[14] [15] They ran multiple promotions in the lead up to the 2008 games. This included developing a media campaign with News Limited and also adding information on Paralympic Games/Athletes to their website.[14]

Beijing Sponsors and Supporters Program (BSSP)

Representatives from the 25 key sponsors and supporters were sent to Beijing as a part of the BSSP Program. This experience enabled them to see 7 days of the games and witness sports such as swimming cycling, basketball, wheelchair tennis, wheelchair basketball and many more.[14] They also had the chance to tour the Paralympic village, meet the athletes and staff and have an official greeting at the Australian Embassy.[14] “The BSSP enables sponsors and key supporters to experience the Games firsthand and to see the impact of their support on Australia’s Paralympic athletes”.[14]

Toyota Paralympic Talent Search Program

The Australian Paralympic Committee (APC) runs the Toyota Paralympic Talent Search Program. "Its main goal is to identify people with physical disabilities, vision impairments or intellectual disabilities who display the athletic potential to one day make it to Paralympic level competition".[16] There were 53 athletes from the program who became a part of the Paralympic Preparation Program leading up to the games. From this pool of athletes, 27 where chosen to represent Australia in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Team. By the end of the games, 15 of those who were selected to be in the team from the Talent Program won medals at their first Paralympic games.

Fundraising

Since 1990 the Australian Paralympic Committee has been responsible for preparing the Summer and Winter Teams for the Paralympic Games.[17] They also assist athletes to prepare by, "…providing funding for coaching, equipment and travel in the lead up to the…Paralympic Games". Fundraising is an essential avenue for the APC to provide funding for the team. Through various fundraising activities in the lead up to the 2008 games, a $3.11 million gross revenue was made from the 1 October 2007 to the 30 September 2008.[14] This figure beat the target that was set. Revenue of $2.26 million was earned through activities such as raffles, lottery draws and promotional sales.[14] Allsports Direct Australia is a contracted raffle trader and contributed to helping the APC earn the amount fundraised.The APC acknowledges the support from their individual and corporate donors. Almost $850,000 (from the 2007-2008 financial year) from individual and corporate donors went directly to the Beijing Paralympic Team.[14]

Media coverage

Because Australia was sending their largest Paralympic team to the 2008 games, they wanted to make sure that their efforts would be broadcast to Australians. This included putting in place many initiatives to publish, broadcast and promote the games and Paralympic achievements. In order to distribute content they worked with the Australian Associated Press (AAP), “to maximise distribution of key stories, developing relationships with editors and key journalists, developing a program of events and activities and providing quality background information and stories”.[14] Media Monitors, established there was a total of 31,986 Australian media stories distributed throughout the 2008 Paralympic Games.[14] Online traffic on the APC's website throughout the Beijing Games increased more than 500 percent over Athens and media coverage.[14] The Australian Paralympic Committee reported that there was a 65 per cent increase in Australian media coverage of the Games compared to the 2004 Games in Athens.[18] Independent research has also indicated that 64 percent of Australians followed the Beijing Paralympics, which indicates that APC's goal to broadcast the games to Australians over multiple platforms was achieved.[19]

The 2008 Paralympic Games also had television coverage by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). The ABC produced the largest, “coverage by an Australian broadcaster in the Paralympic Games history”.[20] There was 40 crew that traveled to Beijing so that the ABC was able to produce more there 120 hours of coverage, including 100 hours which were broadcast live. It also included daily segments which showed highlights from the games and Australian athlete.[3] The highlights shown at 6pm where, "...pulling in an average audience of over 400,000 viewers".[21] The coverage of the games was shown over six platforms including television, online and radio. The ABC were, “…awarded Paralympic broadcaster of the year for the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games”.[22] Australian athlete Gerrard Gosens commented on the television coverage "When I look back to 1996 and the coverage that was there, it was very minimal. Today when you're looking at over 100 hours of ABC television coverage, that really has brought inspiration not only to many Australians, but in particular people who do have a physical disability and looking at the opportunities, not necessarily the obstacles of sport.

Female media coverage

Inconsistent media coverage between males and females has always been an issue in sport, even in coverage at the Paralympic Games.“In 2007, the Australian government made a pre-election commitment to provide A$1 million to the APC towards the coverage of the 2008 summer and 2010 winter Paralympic Games for the purpose of promoting female participation and role models”.[23] A study conducted for the APC found that the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games, “…coverage of women at the Games in Australian media was broadly in line with their proportion of the Australian Team (45%) and their total medal success at the Games (37%)”.[23] Women's sport coverage exceeded the media's normal 2 percent allocation of females sport coverage.[23]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Murdoch . Alex . Beijing Paralympics lose friendly tone in gold hunt . . 5 September 2008 . 4 September 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080914175020/http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0%2C23739%2C24294775-10389%2C00.html . 14 September 2008 .
  2. News: Missing chair provides Paralympic scare . . 2 September 2008 . 3 September 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080905183235/http://news.smh.com.au/sport/missing-chair-provides-paralympic-scare-20080902-47n2.html . 5 September 2008 . dmy .
  3. Book: Media Guide Beijing 2008 . 2008 . Australian Paralympic Committee . Sydney . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120809033000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/87762/20120809-1330/www.paralympic.org.au/sites/default/files/2008%20Australian%20Paralympic%20Team%20Media%20Guide_1.pdf . dead . 2012-08-09 . 15 February 2019.
  4. News: Fitzgerald . Peter . Security's not peachy keen, but cycling hope Milton is . . 2 September 2008 . 3 September 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080916114516/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/sport/olympics/securitys-not-peachy-keen-but-cycling-hope-milton-is/1259965.aspx . 16 September 2008 . dmy .
  5. News: Dual gold medallist withdraws from Paralympics . . 3 September 2008 . 3 September 2008 .
  6. Hutson, M., & Speed, C. (2011). Sports Injuries . United States: Oxford University Press.
  7. Rowing Australia . (2017). Paralympic Games. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from Rowing Australia : https://www.rowingaustralia.com.au/international/paralympic-games/
  8. Web site: Beijing 2008 Paralympic Game, Wheelchair rugby . 2008 . Official Website of the Paralympic Movement . 2012-10-26 .
  9. Beijing Foreign Affairs Office . (2008, February 19). Development of Olympic Venues and Related Facilities. Retrieved October 17, 2017, from Beijing International : http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Government/Mayor_office/Mayor_bulletin/t929892.htm
  10. Brittain, Ian. From Stoke-Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. Illinois: Common Ground, 2014
  11. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Action Plan: Construction of Olympic Games Competition Venues and Related Facilities. (2008). Chinese Law & Government, 41(4), 15-19.
  12. Cashman, R., Harris, R., & Olympic Games. (2012). The Australian olympic caravan from 2000 to 2012: A unique olympic events industry. Petersham, N.S.W.: Walla Walla Press.
  13. Edwards, M. (2008, September 1). Paralympic struggling to attract sponsorship. Retrieved October 10, 2017, from The world today: http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2008/s2351836.htm
  14. Australian Paralympic Committee. (2008). Annual Report 2007/08. Sydney : Australian Paralympic Committee.
  15. Toyota. (n.d). Toyota and the APC. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from Toyota: http://www.toyota.com.au/partnerships/australian-paralympic-committee
  16. Australian Paralympic Committee. (N.D). Paralympic Talent Search Program Fact Sheet. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from http://websites.sportstg.com/get_file.cgi?id=1162927
  17. Australian Paralympic Committee. (2017). About Us. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Australian Paralympic Committee: https://www.paralympic.org.au/about-us/
  18. Web site: Australian Paralympic Committee Annual Report . Australian Paralympic Committee . 2007–2008 . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120809033000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/87762/20120809-1330/www.paralympic.org.au/sites/default/files/2007-2008%20APC%20Annual%20Report.pdf . dead . 2012-08-09 . 15 February 2019.
  19. Book: Media Guide Vancouver 2010. 2010 . Australian Paralympic Committee . Sydney . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120809033000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/87762/20120809-1330/www.paralympic.org.au/sites/default/files/VC%20Media%20Guide_A5_Screen.pdf. dead. 2012-08-09.
  20. International Paralympic Committee (IPC). (n.d). Paralympic Media Awards. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Official Website of the Paralympic Movement : https://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/awards/paralympic-media
  21. International Paralympic Committee. (2008, September 15). TV Coverage of Beijing 2008 Paralympics Exceeds Expectations. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from Official Website of the Paralympic Movement: https://www.paralympic.org/press-release/tv-coverage-beijing-2008-paralympics-exceeds-expectations
  22. Legg, David and Keith Gilbert (eds). Paralympic Legacies. Champaign, IL: Common Ground, 2011
  23. Narr, T. (2016, September 15). Into the spotlight: media coverage of the Paralympic Games has come a long way. Retrieved October 7, 2017, from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/into-the-spotlight-media-coverage-of-the-paralympic-games-has-come-a-long-way-65228