See also: List of Australian treaties and Australia–Canada relations. The following is a list of international bilateral treaties between Australia and Canada
| Entry into force | Topic | Title | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | Money orders | Convention between the Commonwealth of Australia and the Dominion of Canada for the Exchange of Money Orders | [1] | |
| 1914 | Post | Agreement for an Exchange of Postal Parcels between the Commonwealth of Australia and the Dominion of Canada | [2] | |
| 1927 | Post | Annex to the Agreement for an Exchange of Postal Parcels between Australia and Canada of 1 August-21 November 1913 | [3] | |
| 1931 | Trade | Trade Agreement between Australia and Canada | [4] [5] | |
| 1944 | Other | Agreement between the Governments of the Commonwealth of Australia and Canada on the Principles applying to the Provision by Canada of Canadian War Supplies to the Commonwealth of Australia under the War Appropriation (United Nations Mutual Aid) Act of Canada 1943 | [6] [7] | |
| 1945 | Other | Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada with respect to the Loan to the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia of Vessels owned by the Government of Canada | [8] [9] | |
| 1946 | Trade | Exchange of Notes between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada amending for the Period 13 August-31 December 1946, the Trade Agreement of 8 July 1931, as regards Duty on Oranges Imported into Canada | [10] [11] | |
| 1951 | Trade | Agreement between the Governments of Australia and Canada for Air Services between Australia and Canada | [12] [13] | |
| 1958 | Taxation | Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income | [14] [15] | |
| 1959 | Atomic energy | Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy | [16] [17] | |
| 1960 | Trade | Trade Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada | [18] [19] | |
| 1966 | Social security | Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada concerning Application of the Canada Pension Plan to Locally Engaged Employees of the Government of Australia in Canada | [20] [21] | |
| 1969 | Post | Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Canada concerning Uninsured and Insured Parcels | [22] [23] | |
| 1973 | Trade | Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada concerning the Future Operation of the Trade Agreement of 12 February 1960 | [24] [25] | |
| 1974 | Trade | Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada amending the Air Services Agreement of 11 June 1946 and cancelling Amending Agreement of 16 March 1951 | [26] [27] | |
| 1976 | Science | Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada relating to the Launching of a Canadian Scientific Rocket from Woomera | [28] [29] | |
| 1981 | Atomic energy | Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada concerning the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy | [30] [31] | |
| 1981 | Taxation | Convention between Australia and Canada for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income | [32] [33] | |
| 1986 | Consular | Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada for Sharing Consular Services Abroad | [34] [35] | |
| 1988 | Trade | Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada relating to Air Services | [36] [37] | |
| 1989 | Social security | Reciprocal Agreement on Social Security between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada | [38] [39] | |
| 1990 | Criminal law | Treaty between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters | [40] [41] | |
| 1990 | Trade | Films Co-Production Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada | [42] [43] | |
| 1992 | Social security | Protocol amending the Reciprocal Agreement on Social Security between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada of 4 July 1988 | [44] [45] | |
| 1995 | Atomic energy | Exchange of Notes Constituting an Agreement to Amend, and to Provide for International Obligation Exchanges Under, the Agreement Between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada Concerning the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy of 9 March 1981 | [46] [47] | |
| 1996 | Defence | Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada concerning the Protection of Defence Related Information exchanged Between Them | [48] [49] | |
| 2002 | Taxation | Protocol Amending the Convention Between Australia and Canada for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income (Canberra, 23 January 2002) | [50] [51] | |
| 2003 | Social security | Agreement on Social Security Between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada (Ottawa, 26 July 2001) | [52] [53] | |
| 2006 | Trade | Mutual Recognition Agreement on Conformity Assessment In Relation To Medicines Good Manufacturing Practice Inspection and Certification Between the Government of Australia and the Government of Canada (Canberra, 16 March 2005) | [54] [55] |