Aurore Avarguès-Weber Explained

Aurore Avarguès-Weber
Alma Mater:Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
Thesis Title:Cognition visuelle chez l'abeille Apis mellifera: Catégorisation par extraction deconfigurations spatiales et de concepts relationnels
Thesis Url:http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1251/1/2010TOU30310.pdf
Thesis Year:2010
Doctoral Advisor:Martin Giurfa
Children:2
Birth Place:Givry, Saône-et-Loire, France

Aurore Avarguès-Weber (born 1983) is a French cognitive neuroscientist and ethologist who is researching the behaviour of bees at the Centre de Recherche sur la Cognition Animale in Toulouse.

In 2015, for investigating the brain mechanisms of visual cognition of social insects, she received an International Rising Talent Fellowship, one of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science.[1] [2] She has also received a CNRS Bronze Medal.

Early life

Avarguès-Weber is from Givry, in France.[3] After graduating high school in Chalon-sur-Saône, she chose to study in a Classe Préparatoire in Lyon, and developed a passion for biology and physiology.[4]

Education and research

Avarguès-Weber studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan. She then researched her PhD in the lab of Martin Giurfa at the Research Centre for Animal Cognition (Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, CRCA) in Toulouse, defending her thesis in 2010.[5] She then undertook two post-doctoral research positions, one under Lars Chittka at Queen Mary University, and one with Jean-Christophe Sandoz in Gif-sur-Yvette.

She currently works in the CRCA's EXPerience-dependent PLAsticity in INsects (EXPLAIN) team. Though she initially wanted to study orangutans, Avarguès-Weber has focused on bees since 2007.[6] The results of her research have implications for both computer science and facial recognition. Amongst other things, her lab has shown that bees are capable of numerical cognition and mathematical abstraction: they can add and subtract, and they recognise the concept of zero.[7] [8] [9] She has also shown that bees can recognise face-like patterns.[10] She is currently developing a virtual reality system to test more complex abilities of bees.[11]

Awards and achievements

Averguès-Weber has received an International Rising Talent Fellowship, and was awarded the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science in 2015, along with prize money of 20,000 euros. In 2019, she received the Bronze Medal from the CNRS, the French national centre for scientific research.[12] The Bronze Medal recognises the first works of researchers; Averguès-Weber was recognised for her work on the cognition of bees.

Selected publications

She has also written articles about her research for the general public for the magazine Pour la Science.[20] [21]

Personal life

Avarguès-Weber has four children.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Avarguès-Weber, Aurore ; 1983-. Archipel: Université de Toulouse. 20 November 2015. fr. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121014207/http://archipel.univ-toulouse.fr/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=D448032Q12M10.14710&profile=sicd&uindex=BAW&term=Avargu%C3%A8s-Weber%20,%20Aurore%20;%201983-....&aspect=subtab674&menu=search&source=~!biut. 21 November 2015. dead.
  2. Web site: 2015 International Rising Talent . L'Oréal. 20 November 2015 . fr.
  3. Web site: Recherche. - Une des 20 bourses L'Oréal-Unesco pour les femmes et la science a été attribuée à une Givrotine.. Une chercheuse émérite primée. 2020-09-22. www.lejsl.com. FR-fr.
  4. News: 2015-05-22. Aurore Avarguès-Weber, butineuse de savoirs. fr-FR. La Croix. 2020-09-22. 0242-6056.
  5. Web site: Aurore Averguès-Weber. Toulouse Mind and Brain Institute. 2020-09-22. 2020-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20201130053240/http://tmbi.fr/aurore-avargues-weber/. dead.
  6. Web site: 2016-09-08. Aurore Avarguès-Weber, la recherche au féminin. 2020-09-22. Mid&Plus. fr-FR.
  7. Howard. Scarlett R.. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Garcia. Jair E.. Greentree. Andrew D.. Dyer. Adrian G.. 2019-02-06. Numerical cognition in honeybees enables addition and subtraction. Science Advances. en. 5. 2. eaav0961. 10.1126/sciadv.aav0961. 2375-2548. 6365119. 30775440. 2019SciA....5..961H.
  8. Howard. Scarlett R.. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Garcia. Jair E.. Greentree. Andrew D.. Dyer. Adrian G.. 2018-06-08. Numerical ordering of zero in honey bees. Science. en. 360. 6393. 1124–1126. 10.1126/science.aar4975. 29880690. 2018Sci...360.1124H. 0036-8075. free. 10536/DRO/DU:30135941. free.
  9. Web site: Math Bee: Honeybees Seem To Understand The Notion Of Zero . Nell Greenfieldboyce . NPR.org . 7 June 2018 . 5 March 2021 .
  10. Avargues-Weber. A.. Portelli. G.. Benard. J.. Dyer. A.. Giurfa. M.. 2010-02-15. Configural processing enables discrimination and categorization of face-like stimuli in honeybees. Journal of Experimental Biology. en. 213. 4. 593–601. 10.1242/jeb.039263. 20118310. 0022-0949. free.
  11. Web site: Edition du soir Ouest France. 2020-09-22. www.ouest-france.fr.
  12. Web site: Congratulations to Aurore Avarguès-Weber !. 2020-09-22. Research Center on Animal Cognition. en-GB.
  13. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Sanchez. Maria G. de Brito. Giurfa. Martin. Dyer. Adrian G.. 2010-10-15. Aversive Reinforcement Improves Visual Discrimination Learning in Free-Flying Honeybees. PLOS ONE. en. 5. 10. e15370. 10.1371/journal.pone.0015370. 1932-6203. 2955543. 20976170. 2010PLoSO...515370A. free.
  14. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Dyer. Adrian G.. Combe. Maud. Giurfa. Martin. 2012-05-08. Simultaneous mastering of two abstract concepts by the miniature brain of bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. en. 109. 19. 7481–7486. 10.1073/pnas.1202576109. 0027-8424. 3358847. 22517740. 2012PNAS..109.7481A. free.
  15. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Dyer. Adrian G.. Ferrah. Noha. Giurfa. Martin. 2015-01-22. The forest or the trees: preference for global over local image processing is reversed by prior experience in honeybees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282. 1799. 20142384. 10.1098/rspb.2014.2384. 4286040. 25473017.
  16. Recognition of Human Face Images by the Free Flying Wasp Vespula vulgaris. 2020-09-22. Animal Behavior and Cognition. 2017. en. 10.26451/abc.04.03.09.2017. Avarguès-Weber. A.. d'Amaro. D.. Metzler. M.. Garcia. J.E.. Dyer. A.G.. 4. 3. 314–323. free.
  17. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Lachlan. Robert. Chittka. Lars. 2018-01-01. Bumblebee social learning can lead to suboptimal foraging choices. Animal Behaviour. en. 135. 209–214. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.11.022. 51937660. 0003-3472.
  18. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. d’Amaro. Daniele. Metzler. Marita. Finke. Valerie. Baracchi. David. Dyer. Adrian G.. 2018. Does Holistic Processing Require a Large Brain? Insights From Honeybees and Wasps in Fine Visual Recognition Tasks. Frontiers in Psychology. en. 9. 1313. 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01313. 1664-1078. 6079261. 30108535. free.
  19. Mancini. Nino. Giurfa. Martin. Sandoz. Jean-Christophe. Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. 2018-11-01. Aminergic neuromodulation of associative visual learning in harnessed honey bees. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. en. 155. 556–567. 10.1016/j.nlm.2018.05.014. 29793042. 44062242. 1074-7427.
  20. Web site: Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. L'intelligence des abeilles. 2020-09-22. Pourlascience.fr. fr.
  21. Web site: Avarguès-Weber. Aurore. Pas folle, l'abeille. 2020-09-22. Pourlascience.fr. fr.

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