Auliekol (lake) explained

Auliekol
Other Name:Әулиекөл
Coords:52.1836°N 74.7661°W
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Length:3.7km (02.3miles)
Width:2.9km (01.8miles)
Area:7.5km2
Shore:11.9km (07.4miles)
Elevation:126m (413feet)

Auliekol (Kazakh: Әулиекөл) is a lake in the Ekibastuz City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.[1] It lies 2km (01miles) to the southeast of Karazhar village, 50km (30miles) northwest of Ekibastuz and 120km (80miles) to the west of Pavlodar. The name "Auliekol" means holy lake in Kazakh.[2]

Auliekol lakeshore includes one of the important archaeological sites of the region. There are the ruins of an ancient settlement with the remains of a hillfort close to the Olenti river mouth by the western shore of the lake.[3] [4]

Geography

Auliekol is an endorheic lake belonging to the Irtysh basin. It lies near the northern end of the Kazakh Uplands at an elevation of 126m (413feet). The Irtysh flows 110km (70miles) to the east of the eastern shores of the lake.[1]

The Olenti river flows into the western lakeshore. There are a number of smaller lakes in the vicinity of Auliekol. Issensor (Есенсор), a salt flat, lies close to the southwestern shore of Auliekol. The area surrounding the lake is mostly flat steppe used for local livestock grazing.[5] [6]

Flora

The vegetation of the lakeshore zone includes spear grass, wormwood, wiregrass, akshityr and sedges.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: M-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 9 February 2023.
  2. https://library.tou.edu.kz/fulltext/buuk/b2915.pdf ЛАНДШАФТЫ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
  3. https://culturemap.kz/en/object/gorodishe-xiii---xv-veka-auliekol Auliekol Hillfort of the XIII - XV centuries
  4. https://pavlkraimuz.kz/karta/content/ekibas.html Екибастуз - Археологический комплекс Аулиеколь
  5. [Google Earth]
  6. ATAMEKEN: Geographical Encyclopedia. / General ed. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia", 2011. - 648 pages. ISBN 9965-893-70-5