Brig o' Doon explained

Fetchwikidata:coordinates
Bridge Name:Brig o' Doon
Crosses:River Doon
Spans:Single
Traffic:Pedestrian
Heritage:Category A

The Brig o' Doon, sometimes called the Auld Brig or Old Bridge of Doon, is a late medieval bridge in Ayrshire, Scotland, and a Category A structure.

History

The word brig is Scots for "bridge", hence the Brig o' Doon is the "Bridge of Doon".[1]

The bridge is thought to have been built in the early fifteenth century. According to John R. Hume, the bridge was built by James Kennedy, who died in 1465, but the first recorded mention was in 1512.[2] The bridge was described as "ruinous" in 1593.

The bridge features on the 2007 and 2016 series of £5 notes issued by the Bank of Scotland, alongside the statue to Robert Burns, that is located in Dumfries.[3] [4]

Design

The bridge is located near Alloway and crosses the River Doon. It is a single arched bridge, with a steeply humped span of 72feet and a rise of .[5] It has been repaired many times, most recently in 1978, and many parts of the stonework do not match.

Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of the United Kingdom
Year:1811
Citation:51 Geo. 3. c. xxxviii
Royal Assent:6 May 1811
Repealing Legislation:Ayr Turnpike Roads Act 1827
Status:repealed
Original Text:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo3/51/38/pdfs/ukla_18110038_en.pdf
Collapsed:yes

The B7024 public road is carried over the River Doon by the New Bridge of Doon, a single-arch stone bridge built downstream of the old one in 1816 to cope with increasing traffic.[6] [7] The old bridge was sold to the builders of the new bridge as a quarry for material, but money was raised to purchase the old bridge back, and the trustees of the new bridge decided to quarry somewhere else.[8]

The line of the cobbles in the roadway is cranked, due to the belief that this pattern would stop witches from crossing.[5]

In literature

It is used as the setting for the final verse of the Robert Burns's poem Tam o' Shanter. In this scene Tam is on horseback and is being chased by Nannie the witch. He is just able to escape her by crossing the bridge (over a running stream), narrowly avoiding her attack as she is only able to grab the horse's tail which comes away in her hands:

"The carlin caught her by the rump

And left puir Meg wi' scarce a stump."

The Broadway musical Brigadoon also takes its name from this site, though the musical's location is fictional.[9]

See also

External links

55.4259°N -4.6368°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scots Words and Place-Names :: Place-Name Glossary . swap.nesc.gla.ac.uk . University of Glasgow . 12 July 2019.
  2. Web site: Ayr, Alloway, Brig O' Doon . scotlandsplaces.gov.uk . 4 September 2014.
  3. Web site: Banknote Design Features: Bank of Scotland Bridges Series . The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers . 10 September 2014.
  4. https://www.scotbanks.org.uk/polymer-banknotes/bank-of-scotland-polymer/bank-of-scotland-5-polymer.html Bank of Scotland - £5 Polymer
  5. Web site: Ayr, Alloway, Brig O' Doon . rcahms.gov.uk . 10 September 2014.
  6. Web site: Ayr, Alloway, New Bridge of Doon . rcahms.gov.uk . 10 September 2014.
  7. Web site: Brig o' Doon . undiscoveredscotland.co.uk . 10 September 2014.
  8. Book: Paterson, James . The contemporaries of Burns: and the more recent poets of Ayrshire . 1840 . H. Paton . 390.
  9. Book: Shelby, Barry. Frommer's Edinburgh and Glasgow. 2010. John Wiley & Sons. 978-0-470-97808-5. 254.