Augustus P. Blocksom Explained

Augustus Perry Blocksom
Birth Date:7 November 1854
Birth Place:Zanesville, Ohio
Death Place:Miami, Florida
Placeofburial:Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Army
Serviceyears:1877-1918
Rank:Major General
Servicenumber:0-13120
Unit:United States Cavalry
Commands:1st Squadron, 6th Cavalry
2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry
3rd Squadron, 13th Cavalry
3rd Squadron, 6th Cavalry
3rd Squadron, 10th Cavalry
3rd Cavalry Regiment
Camp Cody
34th Division
Hawaiian Department
Battles:Apache Wars
Ghost Dance War
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
China Relief Expedition
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
Awards:Silver Citation Star (2)

Augustus Perry Blocksom (November 7, 1854 - July 26, 1931) was an American Army officer, who served as a general during World War I.[1]

Early life

Blocksom was born on November 7, 1854, in Zanesville, Ohio.[2] He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in the class of 1877.[2] [3]

Military career

Blocksom was commissioned as a second lieutenant of cavalry on June 15, 1877. He later received a brevet to first lieutenant for gallantry at Ash Creek, Arizona, on May 7, 1880. He served in campaigns against the Apaches in Arizona, which included patrolling the Arizona-New Mexico border,[3] and in the Sioux Campaign of 1890 and 1891.[2]

During the Spanish–American War, he was wounded in the attack on Battle of San Juan Hill and served from 1900 to 1902 in the Philippines.[2]

Blocksom, then a major, was charged with investigating the Brownsville raid of 1906 and stated that the enlisted soldiers there were uncooperative in his investigation.[4] Blocksom also reported that no positive identifications of the raiders had been made and that tensions in the community were high.[5]

He commanded a squadron of the Sixth Cavalry during the China Relief Expedition.[2]

He was promoted to major general on August 5, 1917. He was the commander of Camp Cody until April 18, 1918.[2] [6]

He retired on November 7, 1918.[2]

Awards

2 Silver Citation Stars.[2]

Death and legacy

Blocksom retired to Miami, Florida, where he died on July 26, 1931.[2] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 7, Lot 8005.

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975.
  2. Book: Davis, Henry Blaine Jr.. Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc.. 1998. 1571970886. 40298151. 43.
  3. Book: Trapp. Dan L.. Al Sieber: Chief of Scouts. 1964. University of Oklahoma Press. 216. 9780806170077.
  4. Book: Tucker. Spencer. Almanac of American Military History. 2013. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, CA. 9781598845303. 1216.
  5. Book: Morris. Edmund. Theodore Rex. 2001. Random House. 9780394555096. 718.
  6. Web site: 34th Infantry Division. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 15 June 2013.