Auguste Baux Explained

Auguste Baux
Birth Date:1892 7, df=y
Birth Place:Bourg-de-Péage, Drôme, France
Death Place:Cuchery, Marne, France
Allegiance:France
Branch:French Army
Serviceyears:1914–1918
Rank:Adjutant
Unit:Escadrille 103
Awards:Médaille militaire
Croix de Guerre

Adjutant Auguste Baux (9 July 1892 – 17 July 1918) was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.[1]

Biography

Baux first served in the infantry, and on 3 October 1914 during the fighting on the Western Front was taken prisoner by the Germans. However he managed to escape and returned to the French lines.[2] [3]

He later transferred to the Army's aviation service, gaining Military Pilot's Certificate No. 5484, and was then posted to Escadrille N 103 on 4 May 1917, flying Nieuports. The unit was renamed Escadrille SPA 103 in April 1917, after re-equipping with SPAD aircraft.[4]

Baux's first confirmed aerial victory came on 16 March 1918 after shooting down an Albatros D.V fighter over Witry-lès-Reims. On 22 March he and two other pilots were jointly credited with shooting down a Rumpler two-seater reconnaissance aircraft over Rilly-la-Montagne. On 22 April Baux and Sgt Gilbert Loup claimed two fighters shot down over Laval, but their claims were denied. On 2 June his victory over an enemy aircraft over Moreuil was confirmed, and he gained two more confirmed victories (though details remain obscure)[5] before his death in combat over Cuchery on 17 July 1918.[2] [3]

Baux was awarded the Military Medal and the Croix de Guerre with four palms.[2] [3]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Auguste Baux . The Aerodrome . 17 January 2018.
  2. Web site: Baux, Auguste . Ciel de gloire.com . 17 January 2018 . fr.
  3. Web site: Auguste Baux . Fan d'Avions . 16 May 2001 . 17 January 2018 . fr.
  4. Web site: L'escadrille 103 . Denis . Albin . L'histoire de l'aviation militaire française . 17 January 2018 . fr.
  5. Web site: Baux, Auguste . Ciel de gloire.com . 17 January 2018 . fr.