| August Siemering | |
| Birth Date: | 8 February 1828 |
| Birth Place: | Brandenburg, Germany |
| Death Place: | San Antonio, Texas, US |
| Known For: | Freethinker Abolitionist |
| Occupation: | Publisher |
August Siemering (1828 - 1883) was a notable German Texan educator, writer, publisher and political leader.
August Siemering was born in Brandenburg, Germany, on February 8, 1828.
A liberal in politics, Siemering emigrated from Germany in 1851,[1] and was among the first Forty-Eighters to settle in Sisterdale, Texas,[2] a Free Thinker Latin Settlement resulting from the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states.
The Forty-Eighters were intellectual liberal abolitionists who enjoyed conversing in Latin and believed in utopian ideals that guaranteed basic human rights to all. They reveled in passionate conversations about literature, music and philosophy.[3]
In 1853, Siemering was elected Secretary, and Ernst Kapp[4] the President, of the Freethinker abolitionist organization Die Freie Verein[5] (The Free Society),[6] which called for a meeting of abolitionist German Texans[7] in conjunction with the May 14, 1854 Staats-Saengerfest (State Singing Festival) in San Antonio, Texas. The convention adopted a political, social and religious platform,[8] including:
1) Equal pay for equal work; 2) Direct election of the President of the United States; 3) Abolition of capital punishment; 4) Slavery is an evil, the abolition of which is a requirement of democratic principles...; 5) Free schools – including universities - supported by the state, without religious influence; and 6) Total separation of church and state.
In 1856, Siemering became a teacher[9] at the first public school in Fredericksburg, Texas a Catholic school.
Abolitionist Siemering was drafted into the Confederate States Army in 1861, serving three years before resigning his commission as a lieutenant.[6] He referred to that war as "...a nightmare."
The San Antonio Express News was first published by Siemering in 1865, along with co-publisher H. Palmer.[10] Siemering and Palmer also published the German language newspaper Die Freie Presse für Texas.[11]
In 1866, Siemering was appointed Chief Justice of Bexar County, but only served until August of that year, when an act of the legislature changed the office to an elected office of County Judge.[6] He chose not to run for election for the position. He was, however, the Republican Party's candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1880, losing to Democrat J.D. Sayers.
During his tenure as a teacher in Fredericksburg, Siemering met his future wife Clara Schütze, daughter of another teacher. They married in 1859.
Siemering died September 9, 1883.