August 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) explained

August 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 9

All fixed commemorations below are observed on August 21 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For August 8, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 26.

Feasts

• Afterfeast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ.^[1]

Saints

• Saint Myron the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Crete (350)^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Martyrs Eleutherius and Leonides, of Constantinople, and many infants with them, by fire (4th century)^{[1] [3] [5] [6]}
• Martyr Gormizdas (Hormisdas) of Persia (418)^{[1] [7] [8]}
• The Ten Venerable ascetics of Egypt.^{[9] [10]}
• The two martyrs of Tyre, dragged to death.^{[11] [10]}
• Martyr Styracius, by the sword.^{[3] [12]}
• Saint Emilian the Confessor, Bishop of Cyzicus (820)^{[1] [3] [13] [14]} (see also: January 8)

Pre-Schism Western saints

• Saints Cyriacus, Largus, Smaragdus and Companions, a group of twenty-four martyrs who suffered in Rome under Diocletian (304)^[15]
• Saint Severus, a priest who came from India to enlighten the area around Vienne in France (c. 445)^[15]
• Saint Leobald (Leodebod, Leodebaldus), founder of Fleury Abbey, later called Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, near Orleans in France (650)^[15]
• Saint Mummolus (Mommolus, Mommolenus), second Abbot of Fleury in France (c. 678)^[15]
• Saint Sigrada, mother of Sts Leodegarius and Warinus, nun at the convent in Soissons in France (c. 678)^[15]
• Saint Ternatius (Terniscus), eleventh Bishop of Besançon in the east of France (c. 680)^[15]
• Saint Ellidius (Illog), Patron-saint of Hirnant in Powys in Wales and of a church in the Scilly Isles (7th century)^[15]
• Saint Gedeon, the thirteenth Bishop of Besançon in France (796)^[15]
• Saint Ultan, priest at the monastery of St Peter in Crayke in Yorkshire (8th century)^[15]
• Saint Rathard (Rathard von Andechs), a noble who became a priest and founded the monastery of Diessen (Dießen-Andechs) in Germany (815)^[15]

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

• Venerable Theodosius the New, Igumen of Orov.^{[3] [16]}
• Venerable Gregory, Iconographer, of the Kiev Caves (12th century)^{[1] [3] [7] [17]}
• Venerable Gregory of Sinai (Mt. Athos) (1346)^{[1] [7] [18]}
• Saint Zosimas the Sinaite, of Tumana Monastery, Serbia (14th century)^{[1] [7]}
• Saint Gregory, Wonderworker, of the Kiev Caves (14th century)^{[1] [7]}
• New Martyr Triantaphyllos of Zagora, Thessaly, at Constantinople (1680)^{[1] [3] [19] [20]}
• New Martyr Anastasius (Spaso) of Radovishte in Strumica, at Thessaloniki (1794)^{[1] [3] [7] [21]}
• Monkmartyr Euthymius, Abbot of the Monastery of St. John the Baptist, at David Gareja monastery complex, Georgia (1804)^{[1] [7] [22]}
• Saint Philaret of Ichalka, Ivanovo (1913)^{[1] [7] [8]}
• Saint Kallinikos (Poulos) of Edessa, Metropolitan of Edessa, Pella and Almopia (el) (1984)^{[23] [24]}

New martyrs and confessors

• New Hieromartyr Joseph (Baranov), Hieromonk of the Tolga Monastery (Yaroslavl) (1918)^{[1] [7]}
• New Hieromartyr Nicholas Shumkov, Priest (1937)^[7]
• New Hieromartyr Nicodemus (Krotkov), Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich (1938)^{[1] [7]} (see also: January 23^[25])

Other commemorations

• Consecration of the Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul, in the year 891 AD (6399 AM), in reign of Leo VI the Wise, when there occurred a solar eclipse from the sixth to the ninth hours.^{[26] [27]}
• Consecration of the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos in Jerusalem.^[28]
• "Tolga" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (1314)^{[1] [29] [30]}
• First (1566) and second (1992) translations of the relics of Sts. Zosimas (1478) and Sabbatius (1435), of Solovki.^{[1] [7] [31]}
• Translation of the relics (1992) of St. Herman of Solovki (1479)^{[1] [7]}
• Uncovering of the relics (2002) of St. Barlaam of Chikoisk Monastery (Siberia) (1846)^[1]

Sources

• August 8 / August 21. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
• August 21 / August 8. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
• August 8. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 58.
• Menologion: The Eighth Day of the Month of August. Orthodoxy in China.
• August 8. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 236-237.
• Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 386-387.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: 8 ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• Συναξαριστής. 8 Αυγούστου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).

Russian Sources

• 21 августа (8 августа). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).

Notes and References

1. http://orthochristian.com/calendar/{{#time:Y|-1year}}0808.html August 8 / August 21
2. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Μύρων. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
3. Συναξαριστής. 8 Αυγούστου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
4. Saint Myron the Wonderworker, Bishop of Crete. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
5. Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἐλευθέριος, Λεωνίδης καὶ τὰ Ἅγια Νήπια οἱ Μάρτυρες. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
6. Martyrs Eleutherius and Leonidas of Constantinople, and many infants martyred with them. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
7. http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?today=21&month=8 August 21 / August 8
8. The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 58.
9. Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δέκα Ὅσιοι καὶ Ἀσκητὲς ἀπὸ τὴν Αἴγυπτο. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
10. 10 Egyptian Ascetics and Two Martyrs of Tyre. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
11. Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δύο Μάρτυρες ἀπὸ τὴν Τύρο. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
12. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Στυράκιος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
13. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Αἰμιλιανὸς ὁ Ὁμολογητής Ἐπίσκοπος Κυζίκου. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
14. Saint Emilian the Confessor, Bishop of Cyzicus. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
15. http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdaug.htm August 8
16. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοδόσιος ἡγούμενος Ὀρόβων. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
17. Venerable Gregory the Iconographer of the Kiev Near Caves. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
18. Venerable Gregory of Sinai. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
19. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Τριαντάφυλλος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἀπὸ τὴ Ζαγορά. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
20. New Martyr Triandaphyllus of Stara Zagora. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
21. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἀπὸ τὴ Βουλγαρία. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
22. Saint Euthymius the Elder of Saint John the Baptist Monastery. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
23. Metropolitan Kallinikos of Edessa was canonized. Orthodox Times. Jun 24, 2020 | 10:00. Retrieved: 24 June, 2020.
24. ΕΚΤΑΚΤΟ: Αγιοκατάταξη Μητροπολίτου Εδέσσης Καλλινίκου. ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ (Romfea.gr). 23/06 19:11. Retrieved: 24 June, 2020.
25. Священномученик Никодим (Кротков), архиепископ Костромской и Галичский . КОСТРОМСКАЯ ЕПАРХИЯ Русская Православная Церковь (Московский Патриархат). Retrieved: 2013-09-04.
26. Great Synaxaristes: Ἐγκαίνια Ναοῦ Ἁγίων Ἀποστόλων Πέτρου καὶ Παύλου. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
27. Aνάμνηση των εγκαινίων των Αγίων Αποστόλων Πέτρου και Παύλου. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής. 08/08/2014.
28. Great Synaxaristes: Ἐγκαίνια Ναοῦ Θεοτόκου ἐν Ἱερουσαλύμοις. 8 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
29. Icon of the Mother of God of Tolga. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
30. The Tolgsk Icon of the MostHoly Mother of God. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
31. Translation of the relics of the Venerable Zosimas and Sabbatius of Solovki. OCA - Lives of the Saints.