August 2007 lunar eclipse explained

bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2Total Lunar Eclipse
28 August 2007
align=center colspan=2
Viewed from Wollongong, Australia at 9:48 UTC, shortly before totality
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The moon's path through the Earth's southern shadow.
align=center bgcolor=#c0d0e0128 (40 of 71)
align=center bgcolor=#c0d0e0-0.2145
align=center bgcolor=#c0d0e0-1.481
align=center bgcolor=#c0b0e0 colspan=2Duration (hr:mn:sc)
align=center bgcolor=#b0a0e0 Totality 1:30:01
align=center bgcolor=#c0a0e0 Partial 3:32:12
align=center bgcolor=#d0d0e0 Penumbral 5:27:17
align=center bgcolor=#a0d0e0 colspan=2Contacts (UTC)
align=center bgcolor=#d0d0e0 P1 7:53:40
align=center bgcolor=#c0a0e0 U1 8:51:16
align=center bgcolor=#b0a0e0 U2 9:52:21
align=center bgcolor=#a0a0e0Greatest 10:37:21
align=center bgcolor=#b0a0e0 U3 11:22:22
align=center bgcolor=#c0a0e0 U4 12:23:28
align=center bgcolor=#d0d0e0 P4 13:20:57
align=center colspan=2
The Moon's hourly motion across the Earth's shadow in the constellation of Aquarius
A total lunar eclipse occurred on 28 August 2007, lasting just over 90 minutes. The Moon entered the Earth's penumbra at 7:53:40 UTC. The first partial phase began in earnest at 8:51:16 UTC when the Moon entered the Earth's umbra. It exited the penumbra at 13:20:57 UTC.

It was a relatively rare central eclipse where the Moon crossed the center of the Earth's shadow. It was the most recent central lunar eclipse of Saros series 128 as well as the "longest and deepest lunar eclipse to be seen in 7 years". In the total lunar eclipse of 16 July 2000 the moon passed within two arc minutes of the center of the Earth's shadow. In comparison, this still very deep eclipse was off-center by over 12 minutes of arc.[1] The next total lunar eclipse of a longer duration was on 15 June 2011.

The lunar eclipse was the second one in 2007. The first one occurred on 3 March 2007.

Viewing

Viewing from Oceania was favored for the eclipse, because at the moment of greatest eclipse (10:37:22 UTC), the Moon was at the zenith of French Polynesia. The Pacific regions of Canada and the continental United States (including all of Alaska) witnessed the whole event, along with most of eastern Australia, New Zealand and all the Pacific Island regions (except New Guinea), and the tip of the Chukchi Peninsula that includes the town of Uelen, Russia. The majority of the Americas observed an abbreviated eclipse, with moonset occurring at some time during the eclipse. Siberia, far eastern Russia, eastern South Asia, China, the rest of eastern and southeastern Asia, New Guinea, and the rest of Australia missed out on the beginning of the eclipse, because the eclipse occurred at or close to moonrise in those regions.[2]

Luzon (except Visayas and Mindanao) in the Philippines, particularly Metro Manila, missed the rare eclipse entirely, due to clouds in the area due to the rainy season, which saddened many eclipse watchers in the area, but the eclipse was sighted by other amateur astronomers in other parts of the country as the lunar eclipse seen in clear skies. The eclipse was also missed in New Guinea, especially Port Moresby because of clouds. Greenland, Europe (including western Russia), Africa, western Asia, western Central Asia, and western South Asia missed the eclipse completely.

Eclipses of 2007

This eclipse at the Moon's ascending node was the second of two lunar eclipses to occur in 2007. The first at the descending node was on 3 March 2007.

Saros series

Lunar Saros 128 contains 15 total lunar eclipses between 1845 and 2097 (in years 1845, 1863, 1881, 1899, 1917, 1935, 1953, 1971, 1989, 2007, 2025, 2043, 2061, 2079 and 2097). Solar Saros 135 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[3] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 135.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEplot/LEplot1951/LE2000Jul16T.pdf Visibility Map
  2. http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEplot/LEplot2001/LE2007Aug28T.pdf Visibility Map
  3. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros