August 7 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 461  - Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the magister militum Ricimer.^[1]
• 626  - The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Constantinople.^[2]
• 768  - Pope Stephen III is elected to office, and quickly seeks Frankish protection against the Lombard threat, since the Byzantine Empire is no longer able to help.^[3]
• 936  - Coronation of King Otto I of Germany.^[4]
• 1461  - The Ming dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor.^[5]
• 1479  - Battle of Guinegate: French troops of King Louis XI were defeated by the Burgundians led by Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg.^[6]

1601–1900

• 1679  - The brigantine Le Griffon becomes the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes of North America.^[7]
• 1714  - The Battle of Gangut: The first important victory of the Russian Navy.^[8]
• 1743  - The Treaty of Åbo ended the 1741–1743 Russo-Swedish War.^{[9] [10]}
• 1782  - George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle.^[11] It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.
• 1786  - The first federal Indian Reservation is created by the United States.^[12]
• 1789  - The United States Department of War is established.^[13]
• 1791  - American troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.^[14]
• 1794  - U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.^[15]
• 1819  - Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.^[16]
• 1858  - The first Australian rules football match is played between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College.^[17]
• 1890  - Anna Månsdotter, found guilty of the 1889 Yngsjö murder, became the last woman to be executed in Sweden.^[18]

1901–present

• 1909  - Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York, New York to San Francisco, California.^[19]
• 1927  - The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.^[20]
• 1930  - The last confirmed lynching of black people in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana; two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.^[21]
• 1933  - The Kingdom of Iraq slaughters over 3,000 Assyrians in the village of Simele. This date is recognized as Martyrs Day or National Day of Mourning by the Assyrian community in memory of the Simele massacre.^[22]
• 1942  - World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal begins as the United States Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.^[23]
• 1944  - IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).^[24]
• 1946  - The government of the Soviet Union presented a note to its Turkish counterparts which refuted the latter's sovereignty over the Turkish Straits, thus beginning the Turkish Straits crisis.^[25]
• 1947  - Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft, the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7000km (4,000miles) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.^[26]
• 1947  - The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).^[27]
• 1959  - Explorer program: Explorer 6 launches from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.^[28]
• 1960  - Ivory Coast becomes independent from France.^[29]
• 1962  - Canadian-born American pharmacologist Frances Oldham Kelsey is awarded the U.S. President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service for her refusal to authorize thalidomide.^[30]
• 1964  - Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on American forces.^{[31] [32]}
• 1969  - Richard Nixon appoints Luis R. Bruce, a Mohawk-Oglala Sioux and co-founder of the National Congress of American Indians, as the new commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
• 1970  - California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.^[33]
• 1974  - Philippe Petit performs a high wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center 1368feet in the air.^[34]
• 1976  - Viking program: Viking 2 enters orbit around Mars.^[35]
• 1978  - U.S. President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal due to toxic waste that had been disposed of negligently.^[36]
• 1981  - The Washington Star ceases all operations after 128 years of publication.^[37]
• 1985  - Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts.^[38]
• 1987  - Cold War: Lynne Cox becomes the first person to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing the Bering Strait from Little Diomede Island in Alaska to Big Diomede in the Soviet Union.^[39]
• 1989  - U.S. Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.^[40]
• 1990  - First American soldiers arrive in Saudi Arabia as part of the Gulf War.^[41]
• 1993  - Ada Deer, a Menominee activist, is sworn in as the head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
• 1995  - The Chilean government declares state of emergency in the southern half of the country in response to an event of intense, cold, wind, rain and snowfall known as the White Earthquake.^[42]
• 1997  - Space Shuttle Program: The Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-85 from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.^[43]
• 1997  - Fine Air Flight 101 crashes after takeoff from Miami International Airport, killing five people.^[44]
• 1998  - Bombings at United States embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya kill approximately 212 people.^[45]
• 1999  - The Chechnya-based Islamic International Brigade invades neighboring Dagestan.^[46]
• 2007  - At AT&T Park, Barry Bonds hits his 756th career home run to surpass Hank Aaron's 33-year-old record.^[47]
• 2008  - The start of the Russo-Georgian War over the territory of South Ossetia.^[48]
• 2020  - Air India Express Flight 1344 overshoots the runway at Calicut International Airport in the Malappuram district of Kerala, India, and crashes, killing 21 of the 190 people on board.^[49]

Births

Pre-1600

• 317  - Constantius II, Roman emperor (d. 361)
• 1282  - Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (d. 1316)
• 1533  - Alonso de Ercilla, Spanish soldier and poet (d. 1595)
• 1560  - Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian aristocrat and purported serial killer (d. 1614)^[50]
• 1571  - Thomas Lupo, English viol player and composer (d. 1627)
• 1574  - Robert Dudley, English explorer and cartographer (d. 1649)
• 1598  - Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish poet and linguist (d. 1672)

1601–1900

• 1613  - William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, Dutch stadtholder (d. 1664)
• 1702  - Muhammad Shah, Mughal emperor of India (d. 1748)
• 1726  - James Bowdoin, American banker and politician, 2nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1790)
• 1742  - Nathanael Greene, American general (d. 1786)
• 1751  - Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange (d. 1820)
• 1779  - Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (d. 1859)
• 1826  - August Ahlqvist, Finnish professor, poet, scholar of the Finno-Ugric languages, author, and literary critic (d. 1889)^[51]
• 1844  - Auguste Michel-Lévy, French geologist and author (d. 1911)
• 1862  - Henri Le Sidaner, French painter (d. 1939)
• 1862  - Victoria of Baden (d. 1931)
• 1867  - Emil Nolde, Danish-German painter and illustrator (d. 1956)
• 1868  - Ladislaus Bortkiewicz, Russian-German economist and statistician (d. 1931)
• 1868  - Huntley Wright, English actor (d. 1941)
• 1869  - Mary Frances Winston, American mathematician (d. 1959)^[52]
• 1876  - Mata Hari, Dutch dancer and spy (d. 1917)
• 1879  - Johannes Kotze, South African cricketer (d. 1931)
• 1884  - Billie Burke, American actress and singer (d. 1970)
• 1884  - Nikolai Triik, Estonian painter and illustrator (d. 1940)
• 1887  - Anna Elisabet Weirauch, German author and playwright (d. 1970)
• 1890  - Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, American author and activist (d. 1964)

1901–present

• 1901  - Ann Harding, American actress and singer (d. 1981)
• 1903  - Louis Leakey, Kenyan-English palaeontologist and archaeologist (d. 1972)
• 1904  - Ralph Bunche, American political scientist, academic, and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)^[53]
• 1907  - Albert Kotin, Belarusian-American soldier and painter (d. 1980)
• 1911  - István Bibó, Hungarian lawyer and politician (d. 1979)
• 1911  - Nicholas Ray, American director and screenwriter (d. 1979)
• 1916  - Kermit Love, American actor, puppeteer, and costume designer (d. 2008)
• 1918  - C. Buddingh', Dutch poet and translator (d. 1985)
• 1918  - Gordon Zahn, American sociologist and author (d. 2007)
• 1921  - Manitas de Plata, French guitarist (d. 2014)
• 1921  - Karel Husa, Czech-American composer and conductor (d. 2016)
• 1925  - Felice Bryant, American songwriter (d. 2003)
• 1926  - Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (d. 2015)
• 1927  - Edwin Edwards, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 50th Governor of Louisiana (d. 2021)^[54]
• 1928  - Betsy Byars, American author and academic (d. 2020)
• 1928  - Owen Luder, English architect, designed Tricorn Centre and Trinity Square (d. 2021)
• 1928  - James Randi, Canadian-American stage magician and author (d. 2020)^[55]
• 1929  - Don Larsen, American baseball player (d. 2020)^[56]
• 1930  - Togrul Narimanbekov, Azerbaijani-French painter and academic (d. 2013)
• 1930  - Veljo Tormis, Estonian composer and educator (d. 2017)
• 1932  - Abebe Bikila, Ethiopian runner (d. 1973)
• 1932  - Edward Hardwicke, English actor (d. 2011)
• 1932  - Rien Poortvliet, Dutch painter and illustrator (d. 1995)
• 1932  - Maurice Rabb, Jr., American ophthalmologist and academic (d. 2005)
• 1933  - Eddie Firmani, South African footballer and manager
• 1933  - Elinor Ostrom, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
• 1933  - Jerry Pournelle, American journalist and author (d. 2017)
• 1933  - Alberto Romulo, Filipino politician and diplomat
• 1934  - Sándor Simó, Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
• 1935  - Lee Corso, American college football coach and broadcaster^[57]
• 1935  - Rahsaan Roland Kirk, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1977)
• 1937  - Zoltán Berczik, Hungarian table tennis player and coach (d. 2011)
• 1937  - Don Wilson, English cricketer and coach (d. 2012)
• 1938  - Giorgetto Giugiaro, Italian automotive designer^[58]
• 1940  - Jean-Luc Dehaene, French-Belgian lawyer and politician, 63rd Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2014)
• 1940  - Uwe Nettelbeck, German record producer, journalist and film critic (d. 2007)^[59]
• 1941  - Matthew Evans, Baron Evans of Temple Guiting, English publisher and politician (d. 2016)
• 1942  - Garrison Keillor, American humorist, novelist, short story writer, and radio host
• 1942  - Carlos Monzón, Argentinian boxer and actor (d. 1995)
• 1942  - Caetano Veloso, Brazilian singer-songwriter, writer and producer
• 1942  - Richard Sykes, English biochemist and academic
• 1942  - B. J. Thomas, American singer (d. 2021)^[60]
• 1943  - Mohammed Badie, Egyptian religious leader
• 1943  - Lana Cantrell, Australian singer-songwriter and lawyer
• 1943  - Alain Corneau, French director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1944  - John Glover, American actor
• 1944  - Robert Mueller, American soldier and lawyer, 6th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
• 1945  - Kenny Ireland, Scottish actor and director (d. 2014)
• 1945  - Alan Page, American football player and jurist
• 1947  - Franciscus Henri, Dutch-Australian singer-songwriter
• 1947  - Sofia Rotaru, Ukrainian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
• 1948  - Marty Appel, American businessman and author
• 1948  - Greg Chappell, Australian cricketer and coach
• 1949  - Walid Jumblatt, Lebanese journalist and politician
• 1949  - Matthew Parris, South African-English journalist and politician
• 1950  - Rodney Crowell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1950  - Alan Keyes, American politician and diplomat, 16th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
• 1950  - S. Thandayuthapani, Sri Lankan educator and politician
• 1952  - Caroline Aaron, American actress and producer
• 1952  - Eamonn Darcy, Irish golfer
• 1952  - Kees Kist, Dutch footballer
• 1952  - Alexei Sayle, English comedian, actor, and author
• 1953  - Anne Fadiman, American journalist and author
• 1954  - Valery Gazzaev, Russian footballer, manager and politician
• 1954  - Jonathan Pollard, Israeli spy
• 1954  - Alan Reid, Scottish politician
• 1955  - Wayne Knight, American actor, comedian and voice actor
• 1955  - Greg Nickels, American lawyer and politician, 51st Mayor of Seattle
• 1955  - Vladimir Sorokin, Russian author and playwright
• 1957  - Daire Brehan, Irish journalist, lawyer, and actress (d. 2012)
• 1957  - Alexander Dityatin, Russian gymnast and colonel
• 1958  - Russell Baze, Canadian-American jockey
• 1958  - Bruce Dickinson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1958  - Alberto Salazar, Cuban-American runner and coach
• 1959  - Koenraad Elst, Belgian orientalist and author
• 1959  - Ali Shah, Zimbabwean cricketer and coach
• 1960  - David Duchovny, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1961  - Brian Conley, English actor and singer
• 1961  - Yelena Davydova, Russian gymnast
• 1961  - Walter Swinburn, English jockey and trainer (d. 2016)
• 1961  - Carlos Vives, Colombian singer, songwriter, and actor^[61]
• 1962  - Alison Brown, American banjo player, songwriter, and producer
• 1963  - Paul Dunn, Australian rugby league player
• 1963  - Nick Gillespie, American journalist and author
• 1963  - Marcus Roberts, American pianist and educator
• 1964  - John Birmingham, English-Australian journalist and author
• 1964  - Ian Dench, English guitarist and songwriter
• 1964  - Peter Niven, Scottish jockey
• 1965  - Raul Malo, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1965  - Elizabeth Manley, Canadian figure skater
• 1966  - David Cairns, Scottish laicised priest and politician, Minister of State for Scotland (d. 2011)
• 1966  - Shobna Gulati, British actress
• 1966  - Kristin Hersh, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966  - Jimmy Wales, American-British entrepreneur, co-founder of Wikipedia
• 1967  - Jason Grimsley, American baseball player
• 1968  - Francesca Gregorini, Italian-American director and screenwriter
• 1968  - Trevor Hendy, Australian surfer and coach
• 1968  - Sophie Lee, Australian actress and author
• 1969  - Markus Bundi, Swiss writer^[62]
• 1969  - Paul Lambert, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1969  - Dana G. Peleg, Israeli writer and LGBT activist
• 1970  - Eric Namesnik, American swimmer (d. 2006)
• 1971  - Dominic Cork, England cricketer and sportscaster
• 1971  - Rachel York, American actress and singer
• 1972  - Gerry Peñalosa, Filipino boxer and promoter
• 1973  - Mikhail Gorsheniov, Russian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
• 1973  - Danny Graves, Vietnamese-American baseball player
• 1973  - Kevin Muscat, English-Australian footballer, coach, and manager
• 1974  - Chico Benymon, American actor
• 1974  - Michael Shannon, American actor
• 1975  - Koray Candemir, Turkish singer-songwriter
• 1975  - Gerard Denton, Australian cricketer
• 1975  - Megan Gale, Australian model and actress
• 1975  - Ray Hill, American football player (d. 2015)
• 1975  - Rebecca Kleefisch, American journalist and politician, 44th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
• 1975  - Édgar Rentería, Colombian baseball player
• 1975  - Charlize Theron, South African actress^{[63] [64]}
• 1976  - Dimitrios Eleftheropoulos, Greek footballer and manager
• 1976  - Shane Lechler, American football player
• 1977  - Charlotte Ronson, English fashion designer
• 1977  - Samantha Ronson, English singer-songwriter and DJ
• 1977  - Justin Brooker, Rugby League Player
• 1978  - Alexandre Aja, French director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1978  - Jamey Jasta, American singer-songwriter
• 1978  - Mark McCammon, English-Barbadian footballer
• 1978  - Cirroc Lofton, American actor
• 1979  - Eric Johnson, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1979  - Miguel Llera, Spanish footballer
• 1979  - Birgit Zotz, Austrian anthropologist and author
• 1980  - Carsten Busch, German footballer
• 1980  - Aurélie Claudel, French model and actress
• 1980  - Tácio Caetano Cruz Queiroz, Brazilian footballer
• 1980  - Seiichiro Maki, Japanese footballer
• 1981  - David Testo, American soccer player
• 1981  - Randy Wayne, American actor and producer
• 1982  - Ángeles Balbiani, Argentine actress and singer
• 1982  - Abbie Cornish, Australian actress
• 1982  - Juan Martín Hernández, Argentine rugby player
• 1982  - Marquise Hill, American football player (d. 2007)
• 1982  - Vassilis Spanoulis, Greek basketball player
• 1982  - Martin Vučić, Macedonian singer and drummer
• 1983  - Christian Chávez, Mexican singer-songwriter and actor
• 1983  - Murat Dalkılıç, Turkish singer-songwriter
• 1983  - Danny, Portuguese footballer
• 1983  - Andriy Hrivko, Ukrainian cyclist
• 1983  - Mark Pettini, English cricketer and journalist
• 1984  - Stratos Perperoglou, Greek basketball player
• 1984  - Tooba Siddiqui, Pakistani model and actress
• 1984  - Yun Hyon-seok, South Korean poet and author (d. 2003)
• 1986  - Paul Biedermann, German swimmer
• 1986  - Valter Birsa, Slovenian footballer
• 1986  - Altaír Jarabo, Mexican model and actress
• 1986  - Juan de la Rosa, Mexican boxer
• 1987  - Sidney Crosby, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987  - Mustapha Dumbuya, Sierra Leonean footballer
• 1987  - Ryan Lavarnway, American baseball player
• 1987  - Rouven Sattelmaier, German footballer
• 1988  - Jonathan Bernier, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1988  - Mohamed Coulibaly, Senegalese footballer
• 1988  - Anisa Mohammed, West Indian cricketer
• 1988  - Melody Oliveria, American blogger
• 1988  - Erik Pieters, Dutch footballer
• 1988  - Beanie Wells, American football player
• 1989  - DeMar DeRozan, American basketball player
• 1990  - Jake Allen, Canadian ice hockey player^[65]
• 1990  - Josh Franceschi, English singer-songwriter
• 1991  - Luis Salom, Spanish motorcycle racer (d. 2016)
• 1991  - Mitchell te Vrede, Dutch footballer
• 1992  - Adam Yates, English cyclist
• 1992  - Simon Yates, English cyclist
• 1992  - Wout Weghorst, Dutch footballer^[66]
• 1993  - Francesca Eastwood, American actress and television personality^[67]
• 1993  - Martti Nõmme, Estonian ski jumper
• 1993  - Karol Zalewski, Polish sprinter
• 1996  - Dani Ceballos, Spanish footballer^[68]
• 1997  - Matty Cash, Polish footballer^[69]
• 1997  - Kyler Murray, American football player^[70]
• 1998  - Vladimir Barbu, Italian diver
• 1998  - María Belén Bazo, Peruvian windsurfer^[71]
• 1998  - Jalen Hurts, American football player^[72]
• 1999  - Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone, American hurdler and sprinter^[73]
• 2000  - Lauren Hemp, English footballer^[74]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 461  - Majorian, Roman emperor (b. 420)
• 707  - Li Chongjun, Chinese prince
• 1028  - Alfonso V, king of León (b. 994)
• 1106  - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1050)
• 1234  - Hugh Foliot, bishop of Hereford (b. c. 1155)
• 1272  - Richard Middleton, English Lord Chancellor
• 1296  - Heinrich II von Rotteneck, prince-bishop of Regensburg
• 1385  - Joan of Kent, mother of Richard II (b. 1328)
• 1485  - Alexander Stewart, duke of Albany (b. 1454)
• 1547  - Cajetan, Italian priest and saint (b. 1480)

1601–1900

• 1613  - Thomas Fleming, English judge and politician, Lord Chief Justice of England (b. 1544)
• 1616  - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect, designed Teatro Olimpico (b. 1548)
• 1632  - Robert de Vere, 19th Earl of Oxford, English soldier (b. 1575)
• 1635  - Friedrich Spee, German poet and academic (b. 1591)
• 1639  - Martin van den Hove, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1605)
• 1661  - Jin Shengtan, Chinese journalist and critic (b. 1608)
• 1787  - Francis Blackburne, English Anglican churchman and activist (b. 1705)
• 1817  - Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, French economist and politician (b. 1739)
• 1834  - Joseph Marie Jacquard, French weaver and inventor, invented the Jacquard loom (b. 1752)
• 1848  - Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Swedish chemist and academic (b. 1779)^[75]
• 1855  - Mariano Arista, Mexican general and politician, 19th President of Mexico (b. 1802)
• 1864  - Li Xiucheng, Chinese field marshal (b. 1823)
• 1893  - Alfredo Catalani, Italian composer and academic (b. 1854)
• 1899  - Jacob Maris, Dutch painter and educator (b. 1837)
• 1900  - Wilhelm Liebknecht, German lawyer and politician (b. 1826)

1901–present

• 1912  - François-Alphonse Forel, Swiss limnologist and academic (b. 1841)
• 1917  - Edwin Harris Dunning, South African-English commander and pilot (b. 1891)
• 1938  - Konstantin Stanislavski, Russian actor and director (b. 1863)
• 1941  - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
• 1948  - Charles Bryant, English-American actor and director (b. 1879)
• 1953  - Abner Powell, American baseball player and manager (b. 1860)
• 1957  - Oliver Hardy, American actor, singer, and director (b. 1892)
• 1958  - Elizabeth Foreman Lewis, American author and educator (b. 1892)^[76]
• 1960  - Luis Ángel Firpo, Argentine boxer (b. 1894)
• 1963  - Ramon Vila Capdevila, last of the Spanish Maquis, holding out after the end of the Spanish Civil War (b. 1908)^[77]
• 1968  - Giovanni Bracco, Italian race car driver (b. 1908)
• 1969  - Jean Bastien, French professional footballer (b. 1915)
• 1969  - Joseph Kosma, Hungarian-French composer (b. 1905)
• 1970  - Harold Haley, American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)
• 1970  - Jonathan P. Jackson, American bodyguard and kidnapper (b. 1953)
• 1972  - Joi Lansing, American model, actress, and singer (b. 1929)
• 1973  - Jack Gregory, Australian cricketer (b. 1895)
• 1974  - Rosario Castellanos, Mexican poet and author (b. 1925)
• 1974  - Sylvio Mantha, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1902)
• 1978  - Eddie Calvert, English trumpeter (b. 1922)
• 1981  - Gunnar Uusi, Estonian chess player (b. 1931)
• 1985  - Grayson Hall, American actress (b. 1922)
• 1987  - Camille Chamoun, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 7th President of Lebanon (b. 1900)
• 1989  - Mickey Leland, American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)
• 1994  - Larry Martyn, English actor (b. 1934)
• 1995  - Brigid Brophy, English author and critic (b. 1929)^[78]
• 2001  - Algirdas Lauritėnas, Lithuanian basketball player (b. 1932)
• 2003  - K. D. Arulpragasam, Sri Lankan zoologist and academic (b. 1931)
• 2003  - Mickey McDermott, American baseball player and coach (b. 1929)
• 2004  - Red Adair, American firefighter (b. 1915)
• 2004  - Colin Bibby, English ornithologist and academic (b. 1948)
• 2005  - Peter Jennings, Canadian-American journalist and author (b. 1938)
• 2005  - Ester Šimerová-Martinčeková, Slovak painter (b. 1909)^[79]
• 2006  - Mary Anderson Bain, American lawyer and politician (b. 1911)
• 2007  - Ernesto Alonso, Mexican actor, director, and producer (b. 1917)
• 2007  - Angus Tait, New Zealand businessman, founded Tait Communications (b. 1919)
• 2008  - Bernie Brillstein, American talent agent and producer (b. 1931)
• 2008  - Andrea Pininfarina, Italian engineer and businessman (b. 1957)
• 2009  - Louis E. Saavedra, American educator and politician, 48th Mayor of Albuquerque (b. 1933)
• 2009  - Mike Seeger, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)
• 2010  - John Nelder, English mathematician and statistician (b. 1924)
• 2011  - Mark Hatfield, American soldier, academic, and politician, 29th Governor of Oregon (b. 1922)
• 2011  - Nancy Wake, New Zealand-English captain and spy (b. 1912)
• 2012  - Murtuz Alasgarov, Azerbaijani academic and politician, Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan (b. 1928)
• 2012  - Judith Crist, American critic and academic (b. 1922)
• 2012  - Vladimir Kobzev, Russian footballer and coach (b. 1959)
• 2012  - Anna Piaggi, Italian journalist and author (b. 1931)
• 2012  - Mayer Zald, American sociologist and academic (b. 1931)
• 2012  - Dušan Zbavitel, Czech indologist and author (b. 1925)
• 2013  - Samuel G. Armistead, American linguist, historian, and academic (b. 1927)
• 2013  - Almir Kayumov, Russian footballer (b. 1964)
• 2013  - Anthony Pawson, English-Canadian biologist, chemist, and academic (b. 1952)
• 2013  - Margaret Pellegrini, American actress and dancer (b. 1923)
• 2013  - Meeli Truu, Estonian architect (b. 1946)
• 2013  - Alexander Yagubkin, Russian boxer (b. 1961)
• 2014  - Víctor Fayad, Argentine lawyer and politician (b. 1955)
• 2014  - Perry Moss, American football player and coach (b. 1926)
• 2014  - Henry Stone, American record producer (b. 1921)
• 2015  - Manuel Contreras, Chilean general (b. 1929)
• 2015  - Frances Oldham Kelsey, Canadian pharmacologist and physician (b. 1914)
• 2015  - Louise Suggs, American golfer, co-founded LPGA (b. 1923)
• 2016  - Bryan Clauson, American racing driver (b. 1989)
• 2017  - Don Baylor, American baseball player (b. 1949)
• 2017  - David Maslanka, American composer (b. 1943)
• 2018  - M. Karunanidhi, Indian politician, former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and prominent leader of Tamils (b. 1924)
• 2018  - Stan Mikita, Slovak hockey player (b. 1940)^[80]
• 2019  - David Berman, American musician, singer, poet and cartoonist (b. 1967)^[81]
• 2020  - Lê Khả Phiêu, Vietnamese politician (b. 1931)^[82]
• 2021  - Markie Post, American actress (b. 1950)^[83]
• 2021  - Trevor Moore, American comedian (b. 1980)^[84]
• 2022  - David McCullough, American historian and author (b. 1933)^[85]
• 2023  - William Friedkin, American film director (b. 1935)^[86]
• 2024  - Jon McBride, American astronaut (b. 1943)^[87]

Holidays and observances

• Assyrian Martyrs Day (Assyrian community)^[88]
• Battle of Boyacá Day (Colombia)^[89]
• Christian feast day:
  • Albert of Trapani
  • Cajetan of Thienna
  • Carpophorus and companions
  • Dometius of Persia
  • Donatus of Arezzo
  • Donatus of Besançon
  • Donatus of Muenstereifel
  • John Mason Neale (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Nantovinus
  • Pope Sixtus II
  • August 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Filseta (Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church)^[90]
• Emancipation Day (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
• Republic Day (Ivory Coast)
• Youth Day (Kiribati)
• National Purple Heart Day (United States)^[91]

External links

• Web site: On This Day . BBC.
  • Web site: Historical Events on August 7 . OnThisDay.com.

Notes and References

1. John of Antioch, Historia chronike, fragment 203; Marcellinus, sa 461; Fasti vindobonenses priores, No 588. Procopius (VII.14–15) does not mention the Emperor's return from Hispania and said that Majorian died of dysentery: it is possible that the news has been put about by Ricimer (Fik Meijer, Emperors Do not Die in Bed, Routledge, 2004,, p. 155). Victor of Tonnena erroneously claims that Majorian reached Rome and was killed there, and puts this event in 463 (Chronica, s.a. 463).
2. Book: Kaegi. Walter Emil. Walter Kaegi. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. 2003. 137. CUP. 978-0521814591.
3. Book: Mann, Horace K.. The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. I: The Popes Under the Lombard Rule, Part 2 . 1903. 371.
4. Book: Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. 1991. 978-0-582-49034-5. 148. Longman.
5. Robinson . David M. . Politics, Force and Ethnicity in Ming China: Mongols and the Abortive Coup of 1461 . Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies . 59 . 1 . 1999 . 79 - 123 . 10.2307/2652684. 2652684 .
6. Book: Delbruck, Hans. History of the Art of War Volume IV: The Dawn of Modern Warfare. 1985. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. 0-8032-6586-7. 4–7.
7. Book: Mills, James Cooke . Our Inland Seas: Their Shipping & Commerce for Three Centuries . A. C. McClurg & Co. . 8 February 2011 . 1910 . Chicago, Illinois . 36, 37, 40, 43, 50–56, 59–64, 112, 193. 9780722201176 .
8. Book: Mattila . Tapani . Meri maamme turvana . Sea safeguarding our country . 1983 . K. J. Gummerus Osakeyhtiö . Jyväskylä . fi . 41–43. 951-99487-0-8 .
9. http://militera.lib.ru/h/shirokorad1/5_04.html Shirokorad A.B. Northern Wars of Russia. Moscow, 2001
10. Merovuo, Jenni. "‘Divided and validated’? The institutionalization of the Russo-Swedish border region in the 1743 peace treaty." Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 66.4 (2017): pp. 283-293.
11. Web site: The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741–1799 . George Washington, August 7, 1782, General Orders . August 7, 1782 . October 1, 2006 .
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42. Web site: La Armada de Chile a 25 años del "Terremoto Blanco". 2020-08-14. 2021-02-23. armada.cl. Chilean Navy. Spanish.
43. Web site: NASA - STS-85. Warnock. Lynda. www.nasa.gov. NASA . 2020-03-31.
44. Web site: ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61F N27UA Miami International Airport, FL (MIA). Ranter. Harro. aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. 2020-03-31.
45. Web site: U.S. Embassy Bombings . U.S. Department of State website . August 4, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070805035833/http://usinfo.state.gov/is/international_security/terrorism/embassy_bombings.html . August 5, 2007 . dead .
46. News: Alexander Pashin. Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya. Moscow Defense Brief. Mdb.cast.ru.
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47. Web site: Bonds Hits No. 756 to Break Aaron's Record . Jack Curry . The New York Times . August 8, 2007.
48. Web site: Competing Powers: U.S.-Russian Relations, 2006–2016 . Håkan Karlsson . Swedish Defence University . 12 September 2016 . 50 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170122135733/http://www.fhs.se/Documents/Externwebben/forskning/Forskningsprojekt/Statsvet/Forbe/US-RussianRelationsKarlsson160912Def.pdf . 22 January 2017 .
49. Web site: Ranter. Harro. ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-8HG (WL) VT-AXH Kozhikode-Calicut Airport (CCJ). live. 2021-08-05. aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. https://web.archive.org/web/20200816003703/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20200807-0 . 2020-08-16 .
50. Web site: Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Facts Britannica . www.britannica.com . 21 May 2022 . en.
51. Web site: Ahlqvist, August (1826-1889). kansallisbiografia. H. K. Riikonen . July 6, 2021. fi.
52. Book: Whitman, Betsey S. . Mary Frances Winston Newson . Grinstein . Louise S. . Campbell . Paul J. . Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook . New York . Greenwood Press . 1987 . 978-0-3132-4849-8 . 161 . https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/161 .
53. Web site: About Dr. Ralph J. Bunche. American Political Science Association. August 17, 2024.
54. News: Heil . Emily . Edwin Edwards, roguish Louisiana governor, dies at 93 . July 30, 2021 . Washington Post . July 12, 2021.
55. News: Valentine . Paul W. . James Randi, magician and stage artist devoted to debunking the paranormal, dies at 92 . October 22, 2020 . Washington Post . October 21, 2020.
56. Web site: Richard Goldstein. Don Larsen, Yankee Who Pitched Only Perfect Game in World Series History, Dies at 90. The New York Times. January 1, 2020.
57. Web site: Lee Corso NFL Stats - Pro Football Archives . 2022-08-11 . www.profootballarchives.com.
58. Web site: Comune Monte argentario. 2020-05-03.
59. News: Obituary: Uwe Nettelbeck . . J . Boyd . 10 June 2021 . London . 13 February 2007.
60. News: B.J. Thomas, who sang 'Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head,' dies at 78. Harrison. Smith. May 29, 2021. May 29, 2021. The Washington Post.
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64. Web site: Charlize Theron . www.goldenglobes.com . 3 August 2020.
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72. Web site: Jalen Hurts . . 6 August 2023.
73. Web site: Meet Sydney McLaughlin, world record 400m hurdler at Tokyo Olympics . . 26 July 2024.
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81. News: Coscarelli. Joe. Sisario. Ben. 2019-08-07. David Berman, Silver Jews Leader and Indie-Rock Poet, Dies at 52 . The New York Times. 2020-08-07. 0362-4331.
82. Web site: Famous People Who Died in 2020. On This Day. 2020-08-22.
83. Web site: Grobar. Matt. 2021-08-08. Markie Post Dies: Actress Known For 'Night Court', 'The Fall Guy' & More Was 70. 2021-09-03. Deadline. en-US.
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89. Web site: Colombia Battle of Boyaca. Holidays Around the World. 2020-05-23.
90. Web site: Filseta: The Fast of the Assumption of St. Mary – Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church Sunday School Department – Mahibere Kidusan. 2020-09-27.
91. Web site: National Purple Heart Day. North Carolina Department of Military & Veterans Affairs. 2019-08-06. 2019-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20190806184905/https://www.milvets.nc.gov/events/2019/08/07/national-purple-heart-day. dead.