Auger de Balben explained
Auger de Balben (died c. 1163) was the third Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, holding the office from 1160 until his death. He succeeded Raymond du Puy. Many references list an Arnaud de Comps as Balben's successor, which some believe to be incorrect. His successor was Gilbert of Assailly.[1]
Biography
Auger de Balben was believed to be born in Dauphiné, at Risoul, despite the absence of any trace in the Dauphinois armorials. He was a former companion-in-arms of Raymond du Puy whom he accompanied in 1157 to Saint-Gilles in 1157 and to Forez in 1158.
In 1160, Auger would have taken part in the Synod of Nazareth and would have pronounced himself as supporting the pope Alexander III against the anti-pope Victor IV. The date of Auger's access to the magisterium is also uncertain. The first document that has come down to us and that probably comes from Auger of Balben dates from 29 November 1160, and the last known act of his predecessor is from 25 November 1158. His magistracy was short-lived, the last mention is of March 11, 1162. He was succeeded by Gilbert of Assailly.[2]
Arnaud de Comps
Some references list Arnaud de Comps[3] as the successor to Auger and refer to him as the fourth Grand Master. He is today considered to have never existed, his name having appeared in the chronological lists placed at the head of the statutes, but his rank continues to be kept in the lists of grand masters.[4]
See also
Bibliography
- Book: Barber, Malcolm. Malcolm Barber. The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple. 2012. Cambridge University Press. 978-1107604735.
- Book: Chassaing, Augustin. Cartulaire des hospitaliers (Ordre de saint-Jean de Jérusalem) du Velay. 1888. Alphonse Picard, Paris.
- Book: Claverie, Pierre-Vincent. L'ordre du Temple en Terre Sainte et à Chypre au XIIIe siècle. Centre de Recherche Scientifique. Nicosia. 2005. 9789963080946.
- Book: Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph. Joseph Delaville Le Roulx. Inventaire des pièces de Terre-Sainte de l'ordre de l'Hôpital. Revue de l'Orient Latin, Tome III. 1895. 12 v .
- Book: Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph. Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et à Chypre (1100-1310). 1904. E. Leroux, Paris.
- Book: Demurger, Alain. Les Hospitaliers, De Jérusalem à Rhodes 1050-1317. Tallandier, Paris. 2013. 979-1021000605.
- Book: Flavigny, Bertrand Galimard. Histoire de l'ordre de Malte. 2006. Perrin, Paris. 978-2262021153.
- Book: Harot, Eugène. Essai d'armorial des grands maîtres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. Collegio araldico. 1911.
- Book: Josserand, Philippe. Prier et combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge. Fayard, Paris. 2009. 978-2213627205.
- Book: Lock, Peter. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. 2006. 10.4324/9780203389638. 0-415-39312-4.
- Book: Murray, Alan V.. The Crusades—An Encyclopedia. 2006. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-57607-862-4.
- Book: Nicholson, Helen J.. Helen J. Nicholson. The Knights Hospitaller. 2001. Boydell & Brewer. 978-1843830382.
- Book: Nicolle, David. David Nicolle. Knight Hospitaller, 1100–1306. 2001. Illustrated by Christa Hook. Osprey Publishing. 9781841762142.
- Book: Pringle, Denys. The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus. 2010. 978-0521172837. Cambridge University Press.
- Book: Riley-Smith, Jonathan. Jonathan Riley-Smith. The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c. 1070-1309. 2012. Palgrave Macmillan. 978-0-230-29083-9.
- Book: Runciman, Steven. Steven Runciman. A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. 1952. Cambridge University Press. 9780521347716.
- Book: Vann, Theresa M.. Order of the Hospital. 2006. The Crusades––An Encyclopedia, pp. 598–605.
Further reading
Notes and References
- Charles Moeller (1910). "Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem". In Catholic Encyclopedia. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). "St John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of the Hospital of". In Encyclopædia Britannica. 24. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–19.
- Web site: Arnaud de Comps - 4th grandmaster of the Order of Malta (SMOM). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20071012001721/http://www.smom-za.org/grandmasters/index.htm . 2007-10-12 .
- http://www.templiers.org/maitres-hopital-eng.php The Masters of the Hospital of St-John of Jerusalem