Audun-le-Tiche explained

Audun-le-Tiche
Commune Status:Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason de la ville de Audun-le-Tiche (Moselle).svg
Coordinates:49.4742°N 5.9583°W
Arrondissement:Thionville
Canton:Algrange
Intercommunality:CC Pays Haut Val Alzette
Mayor:Viviane Fattorelli[1]
Term:2020 - 2026
Elevation Min M:294
Elevation Max M:452
Area Km2:15.43
Postal Code:57390
Insee:57038

Audun-le-Tiche (in French pronounced as /odɛ̃ lə tiʃ/; ;) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

Location and rail links

Audun-le-Tiche is located adjacent to Esch-sur-Alzette, on the border with Luxembourg, and close to the borders of Germany, and Belgium.

Audun-le-Tiche is served by a railway station that is only served by the Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, on whose Line 60 it is located.

History

The name Audun comes from Awedeux, as a phonetical evolution of Latin Aquaeducta, and le Tiche is an evolution of Thieux, meaning "the German" — cf. Deutsch. The corresponding town Audun-le-Roman lies in the former Romance, or Latin-speaking area, where Audun-le-Tiche is the other side of the language border, in the Germanic-speaking area. Nowadays, these two cities are respectively named Deutsch-Oth and Welsch-Oth in German.

The town was long associated with the mining industry. The history of mining in Audun-le-Tiche and its decline has been described in the writings of Aurélie Filippetti.[2] The Villeroy & Boch ceramic manufacturing company was founded in 1748 in Audun by François Boch. The company headquarter later moved to nearby Luxembourg, and in 1801 to Mettlach, Germany.

Audun sister town is Gualdo Tadino in Italy, from which immigrants came working in mining industry during the 19th century.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 9 August 2021. fr.
  2. Aurélie Filippetti, 'Les derniers jours de la classe ouvrière', Éditions Stock, 2003