| Audrey Donnithorne | |||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 27 November 1922 | ||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Santai County, Sichuan, Republican China | ||||||||||
| Death Place: | Hong Kong | ||||||||||
| Nationality: | British-Chinese | ||||||||||
| Occupation: | political economist, missionary | ||||||||||
| Notable Works: | China's Economic System China, In Life's Foreground | ||||||||||
| Mother: | Gladys Emma Ingram | ||||||||||
| Father: | Vyvyan Donnithorne | ||||||||||
| Alma Mater: | Somerville College, Oxford | ||||||||||
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Audrey Gladys Donnithorne (27 November 1922, Santai County,[1] Sichuan, Republic of China – 9 June 2020, Hong Kong) was a British-Chinese political economist and missionary, prominent in her efforts to rebuild the Catholic Church in China after the Cultural Revolution.
The daughter of evangelical Anglican missionaries Vyvyan Donnithorne and Gladys Emma Ingram, born in 1922 at a Quaker mission hospital in Santai (formerly known as Tungchwan),[2] Audrey grew up in Sichuan where she and her parents were kidnapped by bandits when she was two years old. They and six others were led into the mountains with their necks in a halter. In 1927, the family was forced to leave China as Kuomintang forces pushed northwards.[3]
When World War II broke out, she headed from the UK, where she received education, to France and sailed to China to her family in 1940. Dissatisfied with the Protestant religious life on the campus of West China Union University, she came into contact with Eusebius Arnaiz, a member of the Spanish Redemptorist community active in the Apostolic Vicariate of Chengdu, and received some books from the latter.[4] She converted to Catholicism in 1943,[5] and was baptised at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Chengdu.[6] However, when Japanese forces advanced on Sichuan, she went to India by plane. Back in the UK, Donnithorne worked for the War Office. She then moved to Somerville College, Oxford where she studied philosophy, politics and economics (PPE), meeting Margaret Thatcher who she succeeded as college secretary for the Conservative Party.
Donnithorne then became a successful academic at University College London and in 1969 she moved to Australia to work at the Australian National University where she was head of the Contemporary China Center.[7] Her magnum opus was China's Economic System. She was in Israel when the Yom Kippur War broke out in 1973. In Australia she received Vietnamese boat people in her house. After her retirement in 1985 she moved to Hong Kong. In 1997, the Chinese government expelled her from the mainland for her activities; she remained in contact with church leaders there. She worked with the 2008 Sichuan earthquake victimsestablishing a fund for the rebuilding of churches and Catholic facilities with the backing of Hong Kong cardinal Joseph Zen[8] and with the Church in China. She also became an honorary member of the Centre of Asian Studies at the University of Hong Kong. She later wrote memoirs, entitled China, In Life's Foreground.[3]
The Vatican awarded her the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice medal in 1993, and in 1995, she became an honorary member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society (MEP). She died in Hong Kong on 9 June 2020.[9] Her funeral Mass was celebrated by Cardinal John Tong Hon and Cardinal Emeritus Joseph Zen on 26 June at St. Joseph's Church, Hong Kong.[10] A memorial Mass was held in Sacred Heart Cathedral of Sichuan's Nanchong Diocese on 10 June, the day after her death, conducted by Bishop .