Audnedal Explained

Audnedal
Former:yes
Idnumber:1027
County:Vest-Agder
District:Sørlandet
Capital:Konsmo
Established:1 Jan 1964
Preceded:Konsmo and Grindheim municipalities
Disestablished:1 Jan 2020
Succeeded:Lyngdal Municipality
Demonym:Audnedøl
Language:Neutral
Coatofarms:Audnedal komm.svg
Webpage:www.audnedal.kommune.no
Mayor:Reidun Bakken
Mayor Party:KrF
Mayor As Of:2015-2019
Area Rank:302
Area Total Km2:251.45
Area Land Km2:236.04
Area Water Km2:15.41
Population As Of:2017
Population Rank:341
Population Total:1,765
Population Density Km2:7.5
Population Increase:10.7
Coordinates:58.38°N 7.37°W
Utm Zone:32V
Utm Northing:6472178
Utm Easting:0404696
Geo Cat:adm2nd

Audnedal is a former municipality in the old Vest-Agder county, Norway. It was located in the traditional district of Sørlandet. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Konsmo. Other villages in Audnedal include Byremo and Vivlemo. The municipality existed from 1964 until its dissolution in 2020 when Audnedal was merged into the neighboring municipality of Lyngdal in what is now Agder county.

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 251km2 municipality was the 302nd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Audnedal was the 341st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,765.[1]

General information

The old municipality of Undal was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). That municipality only existed until 1845 when it was split into Nord-Audnedal and Sør-Audnedal. Those municipalities were later divided also. Sør-Audnedal was divided into Spangereid in 1899 and Nord-Audnedal was divided into Konsmo and Vigmostad in 1911. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. This is when the present-day municipality of Audnedal was created.[2]

Audnedal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1964 when the municipality of Konsmo (population: 712), the municipality of Grindheim (population: 701), and the Ågedal and Midtbø areas (population: 96) of Bjelland municipality were merged. This new Audnedal municipality mostly corresponded to the historical borders of the old municipality of Nord-Audnedal.

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Audnedal and Lyngdal merged into a new, larger municipality called Lyngdal.[3]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Audnedalen valley (Norse, Old: Auðnudalr). The first element is the genitive case of the river name Auðna (now Audna). The river name is derived from the word which means "destruction" or "wasteland" (because of the flooding that often happens along the river). The last element is which means "valley" or "dale".[4] [5]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 30 August 1991 and in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Vert, a circular sawblade argent" (Norwegian: I grønt et sølv sirkelsagblad). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a circular sawblade. The sawblade has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The green color in the field and the sawblade was chosen to represent the importance of the timber and forestry industries in the municipality. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[6] [7] [8]

Churches

The Church of Norway had two parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Audnedal. It is part of the Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

Churches in Audnedal!Parish (Norwegian: sokn)!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built
GrindheimGrindheim ChurchByremo1783
KonsmoKonsmo ChurchKonsmo1802

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9]

Municipal council

The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Audnedal was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Audnedal:

Geography

Audnedal was an inland municipality, located in the Audnedalen valley which follows the river Audna. The municipality of Åseral bordered it to the north, Hægebostad to the west, Lyngdal and Lindesnes to the south, and Marnardal to the east. To the northeast, Audnedal bordered the municipality of Evje og Hornnes in neighboring Aust-Agder county.

Audnedal municipality had two large lakes: Ytre Øydnavatnet and Øvre Øydnavatnet. The Mandalselva river also passed through the northern part of the municipality.

Climate

Attractions

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 2017 . Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) . 2017-11-05 . no.
  2. Book: Jukvam, Dag . 1999 . Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen . . no . 9788253746845.
  3. Web site: Nye Lyngdal kommune Informasjonsbrosjyre . 2017-11-05 . Lyngdal kommune . no . 7 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055508/https://www.lyngdal.kommune.no/globalassets/bilder-og-dokumenter/kommunereformen/nye-lyngdal-kommune/informasjonsbrosjyrer/infobrosjyre-nye-lyngdal-1-2017.pdf . dead .
  4. Book: Rygh, Oluf . Oluf Rygh

    . Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt . 1912 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 9 . Kristiania, Norge . 155 . no . Oluf Rygh.

  5. Web site: Store norske leksikon . Store norske leksikon . Audnedal . 2016-11-19 . no.
  6. Web site: Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen . 2023-01-20 . Heraldry of the World.
  7. Web site: Audnedal, Vest-Agder (Norway) . 2023-01-20 . Flags of the World.
  8. Web site: 1991-08-30 . Godkjenning av våpen og flagg . 2023-01-20 . Lovdata.no . Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet . no.
  9. Encyclopedia: kommunestyre . . . 2023-01-01 . 2022-09-20 . Hansen . Tore . no . Vabo . Signy Irene.