Audacious-class aircraft carrier explained

The Audacious-class aircraft carriers were a class of aircraft carriers proposed by the British government in the 1930s - 1940s and completed after the Second World War. The two ships built were heavily modified and diverged over their service lives. They were in operation from 1951 until 1979.

History

The Audacious class was originally designed as an expansion of the with double storied hangars. However, it was realised that the hangar height would not be sufficient for the new aircraft that were expected to enter service, so the design was considerably enlarged.[1] Four ships were laid down between 1942 and 1943 during World War II as part of the British naval buildup - Africa, Irresistible, Audacious and Eagle. At the end of hostilities Africa and Eagle were cancelled. Work on the remaining two was suspended. They would be renamed and built to differing designs in the 1950s.

As the builds of Audacious (renamed Eagle) and Irresistible (renamed Ark Royal) progressed they differed so much that they effectively became the lead (and sole) ships of each of their own classes. They formed the backbone of the postwar carrier fleet, and were much modified.

Ships in class

!Name!Pennant Number!Builder!Laid Down!Launched!Commissioned!Fate
HMS Eagle (Ex Audacious)R05
  • 24 October, 1942 as .
  • Renamed at the start of 1946 as Eagle after the aircraft carrier that was sunk in 1942.
19 March, 19465 October, 1951Decommissioned 26 January, 1972.
HMS Ark Royal (Ex Irresistible)R09Cammell Laird, Birkenhead
  • 3 May, 1943 as HMS Irresistible
  • Later renamed after the third Ark Royal that was lost in 1941.
3 May, 195022 February, 1955Decommissioned 14 February, 1979.
HMS EagleN/A 19 April, 1944N/AN/ACancelled January 1946 when 23% complete.
HMS AfricaN/A N/AN/AN/ACancelled 15 October, 1945.

References

  1. Web site: Audacious Class: Armoured Flight Decks. Armoured Aircraft Carriers in World War II. 2018-01-14.

Further reading