Attorney General's Office of Indonesia explained

Post:Attorney General
Body:the Republic of Indonesia
Native Name:Indonesian: Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia
Insignia:Insignia of the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia.svg
Incumbent:Sanitiar Burhanuddin
Incumbentsince:23 October 2019
Department:Cabinet-level official
Seat:Jakarta
Appointer:President of Indonesia
Termlength:ran concurrently with the President who appointed them to the office
Formation:19 August 1945
as a department within the Ministry of Justice
22 July 1960
as a standalone institution
First:Gatot Taroenamihardja

The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia) is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law.[1] It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service (Indonesian: Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia). The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.

The Office is headed by the Attorney General of Indonesia, who have the authority to represent the government at the Supreme Court of Indonesia and is a Cabinet-level official. The Office is not part of any justice portfolio or the Judiciary, however, as the cabinet has its own Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia) with a separate Minister of Law and Human Rights (Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia) that focuses on more technical matters and regulatory role making rather than executing the Supreme Court's order.

The Attorney-General also functions as a Solicitor General. Thus, the Attorney-General can represent the Government in the Supreme Court. The Attorney-General has the power to indict and prosecute alleged criminals. The term of office of the Attorney General was determined by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in 2010 to be concurrent with the term of office of the President of Indonesia.[2] The current Attorney General of Indonesia Sanitiar Burhanuddin, who assumed office in October 2019.

Organization

The Attorney-General's Office headed the entire Indonesian Public Prosecution Service, with a nation-wide jurisdiction. Subordinated directly under it is the Office of the High Prosecutors, based in the provincial capital, with province-wide jurisdiction.[3] [4] [5]

Leadership elements

Leadership support elements

List of attorneys general of Indonesia

Attorneys GeneralTerm in Office
PortraitNameTerm startTerm endTerm length
Gatot Taroenamihardja
Kasman Singodimejo
Tirtawinata22 July 19461951
Soeprapto19511959
Gatot Taroenamihardja(interim)
Goenawan31 December 19591962
Kadaroesman19621964
Agustinus Michael Suthardio19641966
Soegih Arto19661973
Ali Said
Ismail Saleh
Hari Suharto
Sukarton Marmosujono
Singgih
Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro
Andi Muhammad Ghalib
Ismudjoko(Interim)14 June 199920 October 1999
Marzuki Darusman
Baharuddin Lopa
Suparman(Interim)4 July 20019 July 2001
Marsillam Simanjuntak
Suparman(Interim)10 August 200114 August 2001
Muhammad Abdul Rachman
Abdul Rahman Saleh
Hendarman Supandji
Darmono(Interim)
Basrief Arief
Andhi Nirwanto(Interim)
Muhammad Prasetyo
Arminsyah(Interim)21 October 201923 October 2019
Sanitiar BurhanuddinIncumbent

Buildings of the attorney general's office

The Attorney General's Office began at a time when the authority to prosecute and to adjudicate were unseparated. Its first office were shared with the first Supreme Court building complex in 2-4 Lapangan Banteng Timur street, nearby the Waterloosplein (now Lapangan Banteng, Jakarta). The building were previously used as the Hoggerechtshof te Batavia (an appellate court named the High Court of Batavia, now High Court of Jakarta), and currently it is occupied and managed by the Ministry of Finance, who also occupied and managed the Paleis van Daendels building next door.[6]

The Hoggerechtshof building that were designed by architect Ir. Tramp and completed in 1825 during governor general Du Bus' tenure, were initially used as the headquarters of the Governors General of the Dutch East Indies. Then on 1 May 1848, the building were used by the recently established Departement van Justitie (Department of Justice), which oversaw the court system and the administration of justice in the colony. Sometimes later, the classical style building with six pillars on the front were fully used as the Hoggerechtshof, which included the prosecutor's office.

Throughout the early Indonesian independence period, the prosecutor's office remained attached to the court in Jakarta, which through the Government Edict No. 9/1946, established Jakarta — and by extension the Hoggerechtshof building — as the seat of the Indonesian Supreme Court. Through the 1947 Act on the Organization and Authority of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General's Office, it reaffirmed the relation between the supreme court and the attorney general's office.[7] Later with the promulgation of the 1961 Public Prosecution Service Act, the attorney general's office were separated from the supreme court. In 1968 during the tenure of Attorney General Soegih Arto, the Office were moved out from the Supreme Court building to a site in 1 Sultan Hassanuddin street in Kebayoran Baru, which is its current site.[8]

On 22 August 2020, the main building of the Attorney General's office complex caught on fire.[9] The old building was demolished and was rebuilt. It was completed in late 2022.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: indonesia.go.id . 2016-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120924061928/http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=297&Itemid=1767 . 2012-09-24 . dead .
  2. https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/indonesia-attorney-general-told-to-step-down-following-ruling-of-constitutional-court/ Global Legal Monitor
  3. Web site: PERPRES No. 15 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 38 Tahun 2010 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia [JDIH BPK RI]]. 2021-12-21. peraturan.bpk.go.id.
  4. Web site: PERPRES No. 29 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 38 Tahun 2010 Tentang Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia [JDIH BPK RI]]. 2021-12-21. peraturan.bpk.go.id.
  5. Web site: PERPRES No. 38 Tahun 2010 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia [JDIH BPK RI]]. 2021-12-21. peraturan.bpk.go.id.
  6. Web site: ASH . Dari Warisan Kolonial ke Tanah Bekas . 2022-03-01 . hukumonline.com . id.
  7. Web site: UU No. 7 Tahun 1947 tentang Susunan dan Kekuasaan Mahkamah Agung dan Kejaksaan Agung [JDIH BPK RI] ]. 2022-03-01 . peraturan.bpk.go.id.
  8. Web site: 2020-08-22 . Sejarah Gedung Utama Kejagung Diresmikan Soegih Arto, Terbakar Di Era ST Burhanuddin - REQnews.com . 2022-03-01 . www.reqnews.com . id-ID.
  9. Web site: Media . Kompas Cyber . 2020-10-24 . 5 Temuan soal Kebakaran Gedung Kejaksaan Agung, dari Penyebab hingga Tersangka Halaman all . 2022-03-01 . KOMPAS.com . id.
  10. Web site: Toriq . Ahmad . 23 December 2022 . Ini Penampakan Hasil Pembangunan Gedung Kejagung Usai Kebakaran 2020 . 20 August 2023 . Detik.

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