Attoor Ravi Varma Explained
Attoor Ravi Varma |
Birth Date: | 1930 12, df=yes |
Nationality: | Indian |
Genre: | Poetry, translation |
Attoor Ravi Varma (27 December 1930 – 26 July 2019)[1] was an Indian poet and translator of Malayalam literature. One of the pioneers of modern Malayalam poetry, Ravi Varma is a recipient of Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation, besides many other honours. The Government of Kerala honoured him with their highest literary award, the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, in 2012 and the Kerala Sahitya Akademi inducted him as their distinguished fellow in 2017.
Biography
Attoor Ravi Varma was born on 27 December 1930 in Attoor, a small village in Trichur district of the erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin (now part of the south Indian state of Kerala) to Krishnan Namboothiri and Ammini Amma.[2] He joined Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College, Calicut for his pre-university course but was expelled from college due to his involvement in left-wing politics.[3] Later, he continued studies at Malabar Christian College before graduating in Malayalam with honours from the University College, Trivandrum.[4] Subsequently, he joined Presidency College, Madras Malayalam department[5] as a faculty where he had the opportunity to be in touch with M. Govindan, the noted writer, which helped him in the studies of Tamil language. He started his career as a teacher in Madras[6] but returned to Kerala to work at Sree Neelakanta Government Sanskrit College Pattambi[7] before joining the Brennen College, Tellicherry where prominent politicians Pinarayi Vijayan and A. K. Balan were his students. Ravi Varma was married to Sree Devi and the couple resided in Trichur.[8] Ravi Varma died on 26 July 2019. He was 88 and was undergoing treatment for pneumonia in a private hospital in Trichur.[1]
Legacy
Ravi Varma's poems ignored the metre and used free verse[9] and he was one among the group of poets who pioneered modernism in Malayalam literature. His oeuvre consists of several poems compiled under three anthologies, translation of four novels from Tamil which include two of Sundara Ramaswamy and one of Rajathi Salma,[10] two books of translation of Tamil poetry and an edited work of poems of young writers. It was Ravi Varma who translated the Bhakthi poems on the Malayalam calendar in vattezhuthu script published by Moozhikulam Sala.[11]
Awards and honours
Attoor Ravi Varma received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry for his poetry anthology, Attoor Ravi Varmayute Kavitakal in 1996[12] and he received the Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram in 1997,[13] the same year as he received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation for Oru Pulimarathinte Katha,[14] his translation of the debut novel by Sundara Ramaswamy.[15] The Sahitya Akademi chose the anthology, Attoor Ravi Varmayute Kavitakal, for their annual award in 2001[16] and the second part of Attoor Ravi Varmayute Kavitakal fetched him the P. Kunhiraman Nair Award in 2005.[17] The Government of Kerala honoured Ravi Varma with their highest literary award of Ezhuthachan Award in 2012[18] [19] and three years later, he received the 2015 Vani Samnvay Distinguished Translator Award.[20] [21] [22] The Kerala Sahitya Akademi inducted him as a distinguished fellow in 2017.[23] [24] He is also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize by Kendra Sahitya Akademi,[25] Premji Award,[26] E. K. Divakaran Potti Award, Deviprasadam Trust Award (2010),[27] and Mahakavi Pandalam Kerala Varma Kavitha Award. Maruvili is a documentary film made on the life and work of Ravi Varma, directed by Anvar Ali.[28] [29]
Bibliography
Poetry
Translation from Tamil to Malayalam
- Book: Sundara Ramaswamy . J. J. Chila Kurippukal . DC Books . 1998 . 9788171308873 . Attoor Ravi Varma . translation of J. J. Silakuripukal . 7 April 2019 . 17 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130917144231/http://onlinestore.dcbooks.com/books/j-j-chila-kurippukal#; . dead .
- Book: Sundara Ramaswamy . Oru Pulimarathinte Katha . SPCS . 2014 . 978-9384571399 . Attoor Ravi Varma . translation of Oru Pulimarathin Kathai.
- Book: Rajathi Salma . Randaam Yaamangalute Katha . DC Books . 2009 . 978-81-264-2311-8 . translation of the Tamil novel, Irandaam Jaamangalin Kathai.
- Book: G. Nagarajan . Nale Mattoru Nal Mathram . DC Books . 2000 . Attoor Ravi Varma .
- Book: Puthunaanooru: Tamizh kavithakalude mozhimaattam . 2003 . Current Books . 9788122602975 . Ravi Varma . Attoor . Thrissur.
- Bhakti kavyam (Translation of Nayanars and Azhvars)
Edited poems
External links
Notes and References
- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/poet-attur-ravi-varma-passes-away/article28726258.ece "Poet Attur Ravi Varma passes away"
- Web site: കവിക്കും റിട്ടയര്മെന്റുണ്ട്; പക്ഷേ മനസ്സില് കവിത വന്നുകൊണ്ടേ ഇരിക്കും . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190406181026/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/features/attoor-ravivarma-interview--1.3163999. April 6, 2019. കെ വിശ്വനാഥ്. ആറ്റൂര് രവിവര്മ. Mathrubhumi . en . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: സഹ്യനൊപ്പം തലപ്പൊക്കമുള്ള ആറ്റൂർ കവിതകൾ . ManoramaOnline . ml . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: Attoor Ravi Varma - Veethi profile . veethi.com . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: ലേഖകന്. സ്വന്തം. ആറ്റിക്കുറുക്കിയ കവിതകളുടെ ആറ്റൂര്. 2021-05-16. Mathrubhumi. en. 16 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516063011/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/features/attoor-ravi-varma-poet-and-translator-of-malayalam-literature-1.3989129. dead.
- Web site: ആറ്റിക്കുറുക്കിയ കവിതകളുടെ ആറ്റൂര്.... 2021-05-16. www.asianetnews.com.
- Back Matter . Journal of South Asian Literature. 15. 2. 1980 . 40861198.
- Web site: A nostalgic journey into Thrissur's past . https://web.archive.org/web/20140318135247/http://www.hindu.com/2003/02/15/stories/2003021503970300.htm . dead . 2014-03-18 . . 2003-02-15 . 2011-11-04 .
- Book: Amaresh Datta. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. 1988. Sahitya Akademi. 978-81-260-1194-0. 1326–.
- News: Contemporary social novel . 2011-11-04 . The Hindu. 8 February 2010 .
- News: Malayalam calendar with new features . 2011-11-04 . The Hindu. 4 August 2011 . Staff Reporter .
- Web site: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry . 2019-04-06 . Kerala Sahitya Akademi . 2019-04-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626195512/http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/poetry.htm . 26 June 2018 . dead .
- Web site: Asan Puraskaram - list of awardees . 2019-04-07 . asaneducation.com . 2019-04-07 . 13 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145952/http://asaneducation.com/asan_association/awards.html#list . dead .
- Web site: oru pulimarathinte katha . keralaliterature.com . 2019-04-07 . 7 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190407181539/http://keralaliterature.com/old/book.php%3Fbukid%3D1654 . dead .
- Web site: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation . 2019-04-07 . Kerala Sahitya Akademi . 2019-04-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170705044712/http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/others_contd.htm#Vivarthanam . 5 July 2017 . dead .
- Web site: Kendra Sahitya Academy Awards (Malayalam) . . https://web.archive.org/web/20070524212356/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/awards.htm . 24 May 2007 . dead. 11 April 2011.
- Web site: Winners list of P. Kunhiraman Nair Award . 2019-04-07 . www.keralaculture.org . en . 2019-04-07.
- News: Ezhuthachan award for Attur Ravi Varma . 2012-11-23 . The Hindu . en-IN . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: എഴുത്തച്ഛന് പുരസ്കാരം ആറ്റൂര് രവിവര്മ്മയ്ക്ക് . Aarif . Shabnam . 2012-11-22 . malayalam.oneindia.com . ml . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: Attoor Ravi Varma Wins The Debut Vani-Samanvay Distinguished Translator Award . www.cityairnews.com . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: Award Winner - Attoor Ravivarma . ILF Samanvay 2015 . en-US . 2019-04-06.
- Web site: Vani Foundation . www.vanifoundation.org . 2019-04-06 . 6 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190406182836/http://www.vanifoundation.org/award-winner.asp . dead .
- Web site: K N Panikkar, Attoor Ravi Varma bag Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships . The New Indian Express . 2019-04-06 . 6 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190406173403/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2019/jan/24/k-n-panikkar-attoor-ravi-varma-bag-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-1929182.html . dead .
- Web site: Kerala Sahitya Akademi awards announced . 2019-01-24 . The Hindu . en-IN . 2019-04-07.
- Web site: A gush of poetry and paeans in documentary on Malayalam writer Attoor Ravi Varma . Basu . Bubla . Scroll.in . en-US . 2019-04-07.
- Web site: Ezhuthachan Puraskaram for Attoor . The New Indian Express . 2019-04-07.
- https://www.namboothiri.com/articles/awards.htm "Awards, Trusts and Scholarships: 2. Deviprasaadam Trust"
- Web site: Maruvili: A picture of Attoor Ravivarma's poetic word . 2016-03-17 . Times of India Blog . en-US . 2019-04-07.
- Web site: Attoor Ravivarma's poetry is a ticking bomb: Anvar Ali . 2016-03-16 . Times of India Blog . en-US . 2019-04-07.