Attila (name) explained

Attila
Pronunciation:in Hungarian ˈɒtillɒ/
Gender:Male
Alternative Spelling:Atilla

Attila is a popular masculine name in Central and Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. Primarily in Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria and Chuvashia. Attila is the most used version in Hungary, however another version of Attila is Atilla and Etele,[1] the female equivalent of which is Etelka. Attila is used as Atilla in Turkish.

Etymology

It has been traditionally claimed that the name Attila is formed from Gothic atta meaning "father", through the diminutive suffix -ila, the "little father".[2] Related names are not uncommon among Germanic peoples of the period, i. e. Ætla, Bishop of Dorchester.[2] The Gothic etymology was proposed by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm in the early 19th century.[3] Tom Shippey argued that the Gothic etymology is a product of 19th century Germanic romantic philological revisionism.

Otto Maenchen-Helfen, who considered Gothic etymology, noted that Hunnic names were "not the true names of the Hun princes and lords. What we have are Hunnic names in Germanic dress, modified to fit the Gothic tongue, or popular Gothic etymologies, or both".[2]

Hyun Jin Kim noted Attila has more natural and probable Turkic etymology.[4] Omeljan Pritsak considered ̕Άττίλα (Attila) a composite title-name which derived from Turkic *es (great, old), and *t il (sea, ocean), and the suffix /a/.[5] The stressed back syllabic til assimilated the front member es, so it became *as.[5] It is a nominative, in form of attíl- (< *etsíl < *es tíl) with the meaning "the oceanic, universal ruler".[5] Peter Golden, citing Pritsak, like László Rásonyi connected Attila's name with a note by Menander in which the term Attilan was used as the name of the Volga River (Turkic Atil/Itil; "great river").[6] J.J. Mikkola connected it with Turkic āt (name, fame).[3] Gerd Althoff considered it was related to Turkish atli (horseman, cavalier), or Turkish at (horse) and dil (tongue).[3]

Given name

Other

See also

Notes and References

  1. [:hu:Etele|Hungarian Wikipedia - Etele article]
  2. Book: Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. . Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen . 1973 . The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture . . 386, 389 . 0520015967.
  3. Snædal . Magnús . Attila . 2015 . Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia . 20 . 3 . 211–219.
  4. Book: Kim, Hyun Jin . 2013 . The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe . Cambridge University Press . 30 . 9781107009066.
  5. Pritsak . Omeljan . The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan . . December 1982 . VI . 4 . 444 in 428–476 . May 18, 2014 . Omeljan Pritsak . . 0363-5570 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140203165626/http://www.huri.harvard.edu/images/pdf/hus_volumes/vVI_n4_dec1982.pdf . February 3, 2014 . dead .
  6. Book: Golden, Peter Benjamin . Peter Benjamin Golden . 1992 . An introduction to the History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East . . . 90 . 9783447032742.

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