Attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities explained

The United States maintains numerous embassies and consulates around the world, many of which are in war-torn countries or other dangerous areas.

Diplomatic Security

The Regional Security Office is staffed by Special Agents of the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), and is responsible for all security, protection, and law enforcement operations in the embassy or consulate. The Regional Security Officer (RSO) is the senior DSS Special Agent in country and is the principal adviser to the Chief of Mission (generally an Ambassador or Consul General) on all security, law-enforcement, and counter-terrorism issues for that country or region. The RSO is responsible for liaising with the host government's security and law enforcement officials. The RSO is supported by a Marine Security Guard (MSG) Detachment, Assistant Regional Security Officers (ARSOs) and local security guards.

Attacks on US diplomatic facilities

DateLocationDetailsType of attackDeaths
18 July 1924 Tehran, Sublime State of PersiaAn angry mob led by members of the Muslim clergy and including many members of the Iranian Army beat Consul Robert W. Imbrie to death. The mob blamed America for poisoning a well.[1] mob1
24 May 1957Mob attack on embassy chancery (see May 24 Incident) mob none
27 January 1958Bombing in embassy compound[2] none
5 March 1964 Libreville, GabonTwo weeks after a failed coup which the U.S. was mistakenly blamed for, a small bomb detonated outside the embassy compound, damaging a sign and cracking windows (see 1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings)bombingnone
8 March 1964 Libreville, GabonThe second of two bomb attacks on the embassy in Gabon. The embassy was also fired on with a shotgun, causing minor damage.bombing, shootingnone
4 March 1965 Moscow, Soviet UnionProtests in front of the embassy related to the Vietnam War turned into rioting, approximately 2000 students had to be cleared away by the Red Army.[3] mobnone
30 March 1965 Saigon, South VietnamViet Cong agents detonated a car-bomb outside the embassy.(Main article: 1965 Saigon bombing)bombing2 Americans (1 CIA employee), 19 Vietnamese and one Filipino
31 January 1968 Saigon, South VietnamAs part of the Tet Offensive, Viet Cong commandos forced their way onto the Embassy grounds and surrounded the building until US reinforcements arrived.(Main article: Tet offensive attack on US Embassy)armed assault5 US security
20 attackers
26 September 1971Attack on embassy softball game1 Marine Security Guard1 Army master sergeant1 Young Cambodian girl
1972Attack by communist group, Marine guard wounded[4] none
19 August 1974mob 2
14 November 1974 Tokyo, JapanSeveral Japanese youth attacked the embassy with Molotov cocktails, throwing them from a nearby hotel. Afterwards, five stormed the compound where they were arrested. Seven local guards were injured.armed assaultnone
22 November 1974 Fukuoka, JapanThree men wearing red helmets from the Marxist Youth League broke windows and threw an explosive device at the Consulate. The men then attacked and injured a consulate employee.armed assaultnone
4 August 1975Japanese Red Army gunmen stormed the AIA building, containing both the US and Swedish embassies, and took 53 hostages.(main article: 1975 AIA building hostage crisis) armed assault, hostage crisisnone
17 February 1976 Caracas, VenezuelaGunmen in a car fire at the Embassy causing minimal damage.shootingnone
1979 Tehran, IranIran hostage crisisarmed assault, hostage crisis
21 November 1979Riots break out in response to rumors that the US bombed Mecca during the Grand Mosque seizure (see 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Islamabad) mob 2 US security
2 Pakistani personnel
2 attackers
2 December 1979Islamist riots destroy Embassy (see 1979 U.S. Embassy Burning in Libya)mob none
18 April 1983Islamic Jihad car bomb destroys Embassy (see April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing) bombing 63 (of which 17 were Americans)
12 December 1983al-Dawa truck bomb outside Embassy (see 1983 Kuwait bombings)bombing 6
20 September 1984Hezbollah car bomb outside embassy (see 1984 United States embassy annex bombing) bombing 24
November 1984Car bomb outside embassy planted by drug cartel[5] bombing 1
February 1986Popular Forces of 25 April car bomb outside embassy[6] bombing none
14 May 1986Japanese Red Army members attempt a mortar attack; their mortar shells fail to detonate[7] bombing none
9 June 1987Car bomb set off, two rocket-propelled grenades fired at embassy[8] bombing none
17 September 1989Homemade rocket fired at embassy by unknown assailant, no damage reported[9] bombing none
27 July 1993Car bomb planted by Shining Path, significant damage to embassy building[10] bombing none
13 September 1995RPG fired on Embassy by unknown assailant[11] bombing none
21 June 1998RPGs fired at Embassy by Hezbollah[12] bombing none
7 August 1998bombing213, including 10 U.S. personnel and 2 US security
11
19 September 1998Liberian security forces opened fire on a warlord speaking with U.S. officials at the Embassy gate and subsequently laid siege to the building, killing or wounding more than 10 people. An Embassy staff member and a government contractor were among the wounded. armed assault 10
22 January 2002Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami gunmen attacked American cultural centre, which included public affairs office of nearby Consulate (more details) armed assault 5 Indian security
14 June 2002al-Qaeda truck bomb detonated outside Consulate (more details) bombing 12 Pakistani civilians
12 October 2002Consular Office bombed by Jemaah Islamiyah as part of the Bali bombings bombing none
28 February 2003Unknown gunmen attack Consulate (more details) armed assault 2 Pakistani security
30 June 2004Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan bombs Embassy bombing none
6 December 2004al-Qaeda gunmen raid diplomatic compound[13] armed assault 5 Saudi personnel
4 attackers
2 March 2006Car bomb explodes outside Consulate, killing a diplomat (more details) bombing 1 US personnel
1 Pakistani personnel
1 Pakistani security
1 attacker
12 September 2006Gunmen raid Embassy armed assault 1 Syrian security
3 attackers
12 January 2007RPG Fired at Embassy by Revolutionary Strugglebombing none
14 April 2007Two suicide bombers detonated their explosive devices across the street from the Consulate General and in front of the Consulate General’s public diplomacy facility and language center. Only the bombers were killed.bombing 2 attackers
21 February 2008Rioters burn the building of the Embassy. One rioter found dead. (more details)mob1 attacker
18 March 2008Mortar rounds missed Embassy, hitting nearby school bombing 2 Yemeni civilians
9 July 2008Armed attack against Consulate (more details) armed assault 3 Turkish security
3 attackers
17 September 2008A coordinated attack resulted in a 20-minute battle with security (more details) armed assault 6 Yemeni security
5 Yemeni civilians
1 US civilian
6 attackers
30 October 2009 Managua, NicaraguaSeveral hundred supporters from the Sandinista National Liberation Front protesting "U.S. interventionism" swarm the embassy compound, attacking personnel and vandalizing property for four hours.mobnone
5 April 2010An attack near the Consulate, killed two consulate security guards and at least six others (more details) armed assault 2 Pakistani personnel
1 Pakistani security
1 Pakistani civilian
4 attackers
22 July 2010Unknown individuals fired a rocket that struck an Embassy firing range, killing three Embassy guards and injuring 15 fifteen others, including two Embassy contractors. rocket attack3
25 September 2011 Kabul, AfghanistanAn Afghan employee opened fire inside an Embassy Annex compound, killing one American and wounding three others before being shot and killed.armed assault 1 American
1 attacker
28 October 2011A Wahhabi Islamist gunman, fired on the embassy, resulting in one local policeman guarding the embassy being wounded in the arm by the gunman, while the shooter was wounded by a police sniper.armed assault none
11 September 2012Protestors scaled the walls of the Consulate and replaced the US flag with an Islamist banner before being driven back by Egyptian security (more details) mob none
A group of terrorists storm the Consulate—killing the Ambassador, one staff member, and two security contractors (more details) armed assault 4 US personnel
14 September 2012Protestors stormed the Embassy and set fire to several vehicles before being driven back by Yemeni security (more details) mob 5 attackers
Tunisian police fought back protestors who attacked the Embassy (more details) mob 2 attackers
1 February 2013 Ankara, TurkeyA suicide bomber attacked the Embassy, detonating himself inside a security entrance to the compound (more details) bombing 1 Turkish security
1 attacker
25 June 2013 Kabul, AfghanistanSuicide insurgents initiated a failed assault on the Embassy, engaging Afghan security forces and Local Guard Force personnel in a firefight. All perpetrators were killed. armed assault 8 insurgents
7 Afghan security
13 September 2013 Herat, AfghanistanA group of 7 Taliban militants attacked the Consulate using truck bombs, assault rifles, and rocket-propelled grenades, killing 2 Afghan security guards and wounding 20 others (more details) armed assault 2 Afghan security
28 September 2015Unidentified man threw two Molotov cocktails or similar improvised explosives over the wall of the Embassybombing none
21 February 2018A pro-Russian and Serbian-born assailant threw a hand grenade over the wall of the Embassy. Reporting indicated the grenade appeared to detonate as it was thrown into the air, and the man detonated a second device that killed him. The man's body was found from the embassy wall. bombing 1 attacker
26 July 2018Unidentified 26-year-old man set off explosive device outside the Embassy.[14] bombing none
1 December 2018Unidentified assailant threw a grenade at the consulate.[15] bombing none
31 December 2019 Baghdad, Iraq2019 attack on the United States embassy in Iraqmob
27 March 2021 Yangon, MyanmarAttack on the embassy in Yangon[16] shootingnone
1 December 2022 Madrid, SpainLetter bomb sent to the embassy in Madrid[17] Bombingnone
8 December 2023 Baghdad, IraqApproximately seven mortar rounds landed in the U.S. Embassy compound in Baghdad[18] mortar attacknone

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Blood, Power, and Hypocrisy: The Murder of Robert Imbrie and American Relations with Pahlavi Iran, 1924. 21 April 2014. . Cambridge University Press . Zirinsky . Michael. 18. 3. August 1986. 275–292. 10.1017/S0020743800030488. 145403501 .
  2. 1958. Video: Baghdad pact. Unified Military Command Seen, 1958/01/30 (1958) . . B&W video. 20 February 2012.
  3. News: Tanner. Henry. 5 March 1965. RUSSIAN SOLDIERS ROUT 2,000 IN RIOT AT U.S. EMBASSY; Mob Led by Asian Students Pelts Building in Protest Over Vietnam Raids. New York Times. Moscow, USSR. 14 June 2023.
  4. Web site: Casualties: U. S. Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Killed and Wounded in Wars, Conflicts, Terrorist Acts, and Other Hostile Incidents . Naval History and Heritage Command.
  5. News: Patricia. Walsh. 26 November 1984. A car bomb exploded Monday outside the U.S. Embassy. United Press International. 9 March 2023.
  6. News: Associated Press. 18 February 1986. U.S. Embassy in Lisbon Hit by Car Bomb. Los Angeles Times. 9 March 2023.
  7. Web site: . 1 November 2016. Ruling on Red Army member over 1986 Jakarta attack set for Nov. 24. The Japan Times. Kyoto. 9 March 2023.
  8. News: . 9 June 1987. U.S., BRITISH EMBASSIES ARE ATTACKED IN ROME. Washington Post. 9 March 2023.
  9. News: Joseph. Coleman. 19 September 1989. U.S. embassy: Bogota rocket 'no big deal'. United Press International. 9 March 2023.
  10. News: Nash. Nathaniel. 28 July 1993. 4 Wounded as Rebels Bomb U.S. Embassy in Peru. New York Times. 14 June 2023.
  11. News: O'Connor. Eileen. 13 September 1995. Rocket-propelled grenade hits U.S. embassy in Moscow. CNN. 14 June 2023.
  12. News: . 12 July 1998. Air Sales Now Legal to Lebanon. Los Angeles Times. 14 June 2023.
  13. News: Sturcke. James . Nine killed as US consulate in Jeddah attacked . 4 October 2015 . . Guardian News and Media Limited . 7 December 2004.
  14. News: Buckley. Chris . U.S. Embassy Street in Beijing Is Rocked by Blast. 7 December 2018 . The New York Times. 26 July 2018.
  15. News: O'Boyle. Michael . U.S. consulate in Mexico attacked with grenade, no injuries. 2 December 2018 . Reuters. 1 December 2018.
  16. Web site: https://mobile.twitter.com/usembassyburma/status/13757481116. 2021-03-27. Twitter. en.
  17. Web site: Spate of letter bombs in Spain targets embassies, high-profile officials. 2023-01-01. Reuters. en.
  18. Web site: US embassy in Baghdad struck with seven mortars as attacks escalate . Reuters . en . 9 December 2023.