| Conflict: | Attack of the Dead Men |
| Partof: | Eastern Front (WWI) |
| Date: | August 6, 1915 |
| Place: | Osowiec Fortress, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) |
| Result: | Russian victory
|
| Combatants Header: | Belligerents |
| Combatant1: | German Empire |
| Combatant2: | Russian Empire |
| Commander1: | Paul von Hindenburg |
| Commander2: | Vladimir Kotlinsky Vladislav Strzeminsky |
| Units1: | 11th Landwehr Division |
| Units2: | 226th Zemlyansky Infantry Regiment |
| Strength1: | 14 battalions
|
| Strength2: | |
| Casualties1: | Heavy |
| Casualties2: | ~800 (almost all present were wounded or killed) |
The Attack of the Dead Men, or the Battle of Osowiec Fortress, was a battle of World War I that took place at Osowiec Fortress (now northeastern Poland), on August 6, 1915. The incident got its name from the bloodied, corpse-like appearance of the Russian combatants after they were bombarded with a mixture of poison gases, chlorine and bromine by the Germans. While coughing up blood, the Russians covered their faces with cloths and managed to rout German forces.
Over twelve battalions of the 11th Landwehr Division, making up more than 7,000 men, advanced after the bombardment, expecting little resistance. They were met at the first defense line by a counter-charge made up of the surviving soldiers of a 13th Company of the 226th Infantry Regiment. The Germans became panicked by the appearance of the Russians, who were coughing up blood and bits of their own lungs, as the hydrochloric acid formed by the mix of the chlorine gas and the moisture in their lungs had begun to dissolve their flesh. The Germans retreated, running so fast they were caught up in their own barbed wire traps. The five remaining Russian guns subsequently opened fire on the fleeing Germans.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
The 13th Company, under the command of Lieutenant Kotlinsky, counterattacked parts of the 18th regiment along the railway and forced them into flight. During the attack, Lieutenant Kotlinsky was mortally wounded and handed over command of the compound to the 2nd Osovetska Sap Company V. M. Strzeminsky, who, despite severe gas poisoning, with the remnants of the company entrusted to him, carried the attack to the end, using bayonet tactics to take possession of the 1st and 2nd sections of the Sosnya position. Kotlinsky died later that evening.[6] [7]
The Russians did not hold the area for much longer. The Germans threatened to encircle the fortress with the capture of Kaunas and Novogeorgievsk. The Russians demolished much of the place and retreated on August 18.[2] [3]
Russian metal band Aria released a song inspired by the battle, titled "Attack of the Dead", on their 2014 album Through All Times.
Swedish metal band Sabaton released a song about the battle, titled "The Attack of the Dead Men", on their 2019 album The Great War.[8]
World of Warships and Wargaming (company) produced a short film based in the events of the battle.