Atpara Upazila Explained

Official Name:Atpara Upazila
Native Name:আটপাড়া উপজেলা
Settlement Type:Upazila
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Name1:Mymensingh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Netrokona
Established Title:Atpara Thana
Established Date:1926
Established Title1:Atpara Upazila
Established Date1:2 July 1983
Area Total Km2:195
Area Metro Km2:9.04
Population Total:144,624
Population Density Km2:auto
Leader Title:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name:Muhammad Khairul Islam Sripuri
Leader Title1:MP (Netrokona-3)
Leader Name1:Ashim Kumar Ukil
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Atpara (Bengali: আটপাড়া) is the smallest upazila of Netrokona District, in the Division of Mymensingh, Bangladesh.[1]

History

When the Baro-Bhuiyans were in power in Bengal, Atpara was a part of the Sarkar Bazuhar. It later became part of the parganas of Sirujial and Mymensingh. The zamindar (landlord) of Mymensingh Pargana, Brajendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury of Gouripur named this area as Brajer Bazaar (Braj's market) after himself. It was later renamed to Atpara, although some locals may still refer to it today as Brajer Bazaar.[2]

During the Mughal period, a three-domed mosque was constructed in between the villages of Shormushia and Haripur. An established Hindu zamindar family later formed in the village of Rameshwarpur. The remnants of the family palace (Roy Bari) remains a popular tourist site.

The Village of Amati in Teligati Union, Atpara is quite notable. Social reformers such as Sonafor Uddin, Muktul Husayn Khan, Shariat Khan, Anfar Uddin, Manfar Uddin and Jafar Uddin were born in Amati. During British period, Shyam Biswas, a Bengali Hindu zamindar, was noted to be very cruel and abusive towards the local inhabitants. He had certain regulations such as no one being allowed to pass his front yard wearing shoes or slippers. The social reformers organised people against this humiliation, rising against Biswas. Their revolution was soon followed in other parts of the district. Amati became a symbol of revolution against tyrant landlords.

On 21 August 1917, Atpara was made a thana. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, freedom fighters attacked the Atpara Thana on 19 August 1971. They killed a number of Razakars as well as the officer-in-charge of the thana, and they also looted arms and ammunition from the thana. On 7 October, a battle was fought leading to the death of three more Razakars. Atpara was made an upazila on 2 July 1983.[1]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Atpara Upazila had 31,437 households and a population of 144,624. 39,623 (27.40%) were under 10 years of age. Atpara has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 38.70%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1005 females per 1000 males. 9,687 (6.70%) lived in urban areas.[3] [4]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Atpara had a population of 120491. Males constituted 51.15% of the population, and females 48.85%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 60858. Atpara has an average literacy rate of 24% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[5]

Administration

Atpara Thana was formed in 1926 and it was turned into an upazila on 2 July 1983.

Atpara Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Baniyajan, Duoj, Lunesshor, Shormushia, Shunoi, Sukhari, and Teligati. The union parishads are subdivided into 139 mauzas and 177 villages.[6]

Chairmen

List of chairmen!Number!Name!Term
01Zahirul Islam Khan Maju1985 - 1990
02Abul Husayn Master1990 - 1991
03Muhammad Khairul Islam SripuriPresent

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Bivuti Ranjan Ray. Atpara Upazila.
  2. Web site: http://atpara.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/1ad88be4-1e86-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BE. Atpara Upazila. bn:এক নজরে আটপাড়া. bn. 2020-07-09. 2020-12-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20201211044758/http://atpara.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/1ad88be4-1e86-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BE. dead.
  3. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Netrokona district . bbs.gov.bd.
  4. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Netrokona . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: November 10, 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  6. Web site: District Statistics 2011: Netrokona . dead . . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185500/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf . 13 November 2014 . 14 July 2014.