Atomic bomb literature explained
is a literary genre in Japanese literature which comprises writings about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.[1]
Definition
The term "atomic bomb literature" came into wide use in the 1960s.[2] Writings affiliated with the genre can include diaries, testimonial or documentary accounts, and fictional works like poetry, dramas, prose writings or manga about the bombings and their aftermath.
There are broadly three generations of atomic bomb writers. The first, made up of actual survivors of the bombings, who wrote of their own experiences, includes Yōko Ōta, Tamiki Hara, Shinoe Shōda, and Sankichi Tōge.[3] The second, who wrote about the bomb addressing both individual and broader social and political issues it raises, includes Yoshie Hotta, Momo Iida, Kenzaburō Ōe, Masuji Ibuse, Ineko Sata and the early Mitsuharu Inoue. The third, whose writing looks into the past and the future in a post-nuclear world, includes Kōbō Abe, Makoto Oda, and the latter Inoue.[4]
Yōko Ōta's short story was published on 30 August 1945 in The Asahi Shimbun, making it the first published literary text on the atomic bomb.[5] The following month, by directive of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, the censorship of topics like the atomic bomb in the media came into operation, with the effect that books dealing with this topic, like a poetry collection of Sadako Kurihara or Yōko Ōta's novel City of Corpses,[6] initially appeared only in abridged form.
In 1983, Holp Shuppan published the 15-volume, which contained fictional and nonfictional writings by the most prominent exponents of the genre.
Essays on the Red Circle Authors website also included works by non-Japanese authors in the atomic bomb literature cycle, like John Hersey's Hiroshima, which was originally published in The New Yorker in 1946.[7] Still, anthologies like or The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath are confined solely to Japanese writers.
Selected works
- Yōko Ōta : (short story published in The Asahi Shinbun, 1945)
- Sadako Kurihara: Bringing Forth New Life (poem, 1946)
- Tamiki Hara: Summer Flower (short story, 1947)
- Shinoe Shōda: (poetry collection, 1947)
- Yōko Ōta: City of Corpses (novel, 1948)
- Tamiki Hara: The Land of Heart's Desire (short story, 1951)
- Sankichi Tōge: Poems of the Atomic Bomb (poetry collection, 1951)
- Masuji Ibuse: The Crazy Iris (short story, 1951)
- Yōko Ōta: (novel, 1951)
- Yōko Ōta: Fireflies (short story, 1953)
- Yōko Ōta: Han ningen (novel, 1954)
- Mitsuharu Inoue: The House of Hands (short story, 1960)
- Mitsuharu Inoue: (novel, 1960)
- Ineko Sata: The Colorless Paintings (short story, 1961)
- Hiroko Takenishi: The Rite (short story, 1963)
- Yoshie Hotta: (novel, 1963)
- Masuji Ibuse: Black Rain (novel, 1965)
- Kenzaburō Ōe: Hiroshima Notes (essay collection, 1965)
- Momo Iida: (novel, 1965)
- Katsuzō Oda: Human Ashes (short story, 1966)
- Takehiko Fukunaga: (novel, 1971)
- Taijun Takeda: (short story, 1971)
- Minako Gotō: (short story, 1971)
- Ineko Sata: (novel, 1972)
- Keiji Nakazawa: Barefoot Gen (manga series, 1973–1987)
- Kyōko Hayashi: Ritual of Death (short story, 1975)
- Kyōko Hayashi: The Empty Can (short story, 1978)
- Makoto Oda: H: A Hiroshima Novel (novel, 1980)
Bibliography
- Book: Nihon no Genbaku Bungaku . 1983 . Holp Shuppan . Tokyo.
- Book: The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath . Kenzaburō . Ōe . Grove Press . New York . 1985.
- Book: After Apocalypse: Four Japanese Plays of Hiroshima and Nagasaki . Goodman . David . New York . Columbia University Press . 1986.
- Book: Hersey, John . Hiroshima . new . London . Michael Joseph Ltd. . 2009.
Further reading
- Book: Haver, William . The Body of This Death: Historicity and Sociality in the Time of AIDS . Stanford University Press . 1997.
External links
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: 原爆文学 (Atomic bomb literature) . Kotobank . ja . 22 August 2021.
- Web site: 5 May 2021 . The term 'Atomic Bomb Literature' came into wide use in the 1960s . live . 6 May 2021 . Red Circle Authors. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506012825/https://www.redcircleauthors.com/factbook/the-term-atomic-bomb-literature-came-into-wide-use-in-the-1960s/ . 2021-05-06 .
- Web site: Nathan . Richard . 6 August 2021 . Literary Fallout: The legacies of Hiroshima and Nagasaki . live . Red Circle Authors . 22 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210806064413/https://www.redcircleauthors.com/news-and-views/literary-fallout-the-legacies-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/ . 2021-08-06 .
- Book: Treat, John Whittier . Writing Ground Zero: Japanese Literature and the Atomic Bomb . Chicago . University of Chicago Press . 1995.
- Book: Seit jenem Tag. Hiroshima und Nagasaki in der japanischen Literatur . Ein Licht wie auf dem Meeresgrund . Ito . Narihiko . Schaarschmidt . Siegfried . Schamoni . Wolfgang . Fischer . Frankfurt am Main . 1984.
- Book: Hiroshima: Three Witnesses . 1990 . Richard H. . Minear . Princeton University Press . 117–142 . 978-0691055732.
- Hiroshima . John . Hersey . The New Yorker . 31 August 1946 . 22 August 2021.