Atme Explained

Official Name:Atme
Native Name:اطمه
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Idlib
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Harem
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:Al-Dana
Settlement Type:Town
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:2,255
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:36.3111°N 36.6864°W
Parts Type:Control
Parts Style:para
P1: Syrian Salvation Government

Atme (Arabic: اطمه|‘Aṭma, also spelled Atma, Atima, Atmeh) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located north of Idlib and just east of the border with Turkey.[1] It lies southeast of Deir Ballut, south of Jindires, northwest of Qah and north of Sarmada and al-Dana. In the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics' 2004 census, it had a population of 2,255.[2]

History

The Olive Tree Camp is a refugee camp that emerged during the Syrian Civil War. According to Bianet about 80,000 people live in tents in the camp.[3] Since October 2013, internally displaced Syrians who failed to cross over to Turkey started settling between the olive trees. A new wave of refugees was triggered by the Syrian offensive in 2019.[4] [5]

A 150-year-old oak tree in Atme was cut down by members of ISIL in November 2013. They accused the locals of venerating the tree instead of God.[6] The town is under the control of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.ISIL leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurashi killed himself during a raid by US special forces on a house in Atme on 3 February 2022.[7] According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, thirteen other people, including seven civilians, died during the raid, which was noted by the media for its intensity.[8]

Many of the local residents were "shocked" about the presence of Quraishi in the town, including Quraishi's landlord, who was unaware that his tenant was the leader of ISIL.[9]

In February 2023 the town was hit by the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake, leading to at least 11 deaths.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2013-01-31. Syrians flee to Atme to escape conflict in their towns. 2022-02-04. Al Arabiya English. en. 2022-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220204141456/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/2013/03/11/Syrians-flee-to-Atme-to-escape-conflict-in-their-towns-. live.
  2. http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB07-15-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  3. Web site: Bomb Attack on Atme Camp. Bianet.
  4. Web site: Tent cities in northern Syria's Idlib overcrowded. 2022-02-13. www.aa.com.tr.
  5. Web site: Syrians destitute under olive trees after days of bombing . 2022-02-13. AW. en.
  6. Web site: Un chêne vieux de 150 ans, dernière victime d'el-Qaëda en Syrie. L'Orient le Jour. 23 November 2013. 24 November 2013. 2 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231349/http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/844080/un-chene-vieux-de-150-ans-derniere-victime-del-qaeda-en-syrie.html. live.
  7. News: Schmitt. Eric. Hubbard. Ben. 2022-02-03. Live Updates: Pentagon Leaders Speak After ISIS Leader's Death. en-US. The New York Times. 2022-02-03. 0362-4331. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203131343/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/03/world/us-raid-syria-isis. live.
  8. Web site: 2022-02-03. 13 killed in rare NW Syria raid by US special forces. 2022-02-04. France 24. en. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203145839/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220203-13-killed-in-rare-nw-syria-raid-by-us-special-forces. live.
  9. Web site: 2022-02-03. Syrian townfolk shocked that IS leader was a neighbour. 2022-02-04. France 24. en. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203191044/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220203-syrian-townfolk-shocked-that-is-leader-was-a-neighbour. live.