Atmaca Explained
ATMACA |
Type: | Anti-ship cruise missile Surface-to-surface missile |
Origin: | Turkey |
Is Ranged: | Yes |
Is Explosive: | Yes |
Is Artillery: | Yes |
Is Vehicle: | Yes |
Is Missile: | Yes |
Service: | 2022[1] |
Used By: | See Users |
Designer: | Roketsan |
Design Date: | 2009-2018 |
Manufacturer: | Roketsan |
Production Date: | 2018 |
Number: | Unknown |
Variants: | See Variants |
Weight: | Navy version: 750 kg Army version: 890 kg |
Length: | 4,800 - 5,200 mm |
Diameter: | 350 mm |
Range: | Navy version: >220 km or 250 km[2] Army version: >280 km[3] |
Filling: | High-explosive penetrating warhead |
Filling Weight: | Navy version: 220 kg Army version: 250 kg |
Engine: | Kale KTJ-3200[4] Kale KTJ-3700[5] |
Speed: | 0.85-0.90 Mach |
Guidance: | INS/GPS+RA+DL |
Wingspan: | 1.4 m |
Propellant: | Aviation-grade kerosene |
Launch Platform: | |
Atmaca (Accipiter) is an all weather, long range, precision strike, anti-ship cruise missile, developed by Turkish missile manufacturer Roketsan.[6] [7] The Atmaca enters service with the Turkish Navy to gradually replace the country's existing inventory of Harpoon missiles.[8]
Development
The program was initiated in 2009 when Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries (SSM) signed a contract with Roketsan for designing a surface-to-surface cruise missile for the requirements of the Turkish Naval Forces. The prime contractor, Roketsan, started the design studies in September 2012, after receiving the results of its previous research and development contract with Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries under the coordination of Navy Research Center Command (ARMERKOM). The missile is planned to be developed for multiplatforms, capable of launching not only from warships but also from submarines, aircraft, coastal batteries, including land-attack operations.
After completing various tests, first land-based firing of the Atmaca took place in March 2017. The serial production contract for Atmaca was signed between Roketsan and the Presidency of Defense Industry on 29 October 2018. The missile will be deployed to Turkish Navy's s, Istanbul-class frigates, G-class frigates and planned TF-2000-class destroyers.[9] [10] [11]
Timeline
- On 3 November 2019, the Turkish Naval Forces successfully conducted its first ship-launched firing from the Ada-class corvette in the Black sea.[12]
- On 1 July 2020, the Atmaca missile successfully hit its target from a >200 km range.[13]
- On February 3, 2021, the Atmaca anti-ship missile successfully hit the target in the test fire with the corvette using a "live warhead" in Sinop.[14]
- In June 2021 the Atmaca missile successfully hit the ex-TCG Işın (A-589) ship under the certification test. Marking the start of its serial production.[15] [16]
- In June 2021, the Atmaca completed 20 successful test firing and expected to be certified this year for Ada-class corvette.[17]
- In August 2023, Turkey announced that 11 ships would be equipped.[18]
- On March 10, 2024, the Atmaca missile has successfully hit its target with Türkiye's first domestic and national Turbojet Engine KTJ-3200, developed by Kale Ar-Ge.[19]
- On August 18, 2024, the KARA ATMACA UM (Long Range) cruise missile, a land-based variant of the Atmaca, successfully completed a long-range test firing, hitting its target with high accuracy. KARA ATMACA is expected to enter service in 2025.[20]
Design
The missile makes use of its global positioning system (GPS), inertial navigation system, barometric altimeter and radar altimeter to navigate towards its target, while its active radar seeker pinpoints the target with high precision. With a range of more than, this guided missile poses a major threat for targets situated beyond the line of sight due to its high explosive fragmentation warhead. Its modern data-link provides ATMACA with the ability to 3D mission planning, update targets, reattack and terminate the mission.[6] Missile is ultra sea-skimming as it approaches the target.[6]
Operators
Turkey
Future operators
Bangladesh
Indonesia
- Indonesian Navy - On 2 November 2022, Indonesia has signed a contract for the purchase of Atmaca missiles.[22] According to reports from Janes in January 2024, Indonesia acquired 45 Atmaca missiles for the initial batch.[23]
Malaysia
Potential operators
Algeria
Notes and References
- Web site: Ozberk . Tayfun . Turkish Navy commissions first Reis-class AIP submarine TCG Piri Reis . Naval News . 2024-08-25 . 2024-08-26.
- Web site: Atmaca'nın menzili dengeleri değiştirecek . www.trthaber.com . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200930182527/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/atmacanin-menzili-dengeleri-degistirecek-519186.html#:~:text=ROKETSAN%20Genel%20Müdürü%20Murat%20İkinci,savunma%20sanayiinin%20sahaya%20etkilerine%20çevirdi. . 30 September 2020 . dead.
- Web site: Roketsan - KARA ATMACA Surface-To-Surface Cruise Missile. Roketsan.
- Web site: Kale Arge .
- Web site: Kale Arge .
- Web site: ATMACA ANTI-SHIP MISSILE. Roketsan. 25 January 2021. 29 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210629000351/https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/. dead.
- Web site: Atmaca ASCM . GlobalSecurity.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125547/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/atmaca.htm. 27 May 2020.
- Web site: Ekşi . Özgür . Submarine-Launched ATMACA Missile Breaks Cover . TURDEF . 2024-08-24 . 2024-08-25.
- Web site: ATMACA ANTI-SHIP MISSILE – Roketsan. 2021-06-21. www.roketsan.com.tr. 2021-06-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20210629000351/https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/. dead.
- Web site: New Turkish ATMACA anti-ship missile launched from TCG Kınalıada corvette has successfully destroyed target. 2021-06-21. www.navyrecognition.com.
- Web site: Ozberk. Tayfun. 2021-01-23. Turkey launches the lead ship of I-class frigates "Istanbul". 2021-06-21. Naval News. en-US.
- Web site: 2019-11-09. ATMACA, TCG KINALIADA'dan Başarıyla Ateşlendi – Roketsan. 2021-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20191109105920/https://www.roketsan.com.tr/atmaca-tcg-kinaliadadan-basariyla-ateslendi/. 2019-11-09.
- Web site: 2020-10-22. ATMACA'nın Son Güdümlü Uçuş Testi Başarıyla Sonuçlandı – Roketsan. 2021-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022090206/https://www.roketsan.com.tr/atmacanin-son-gudumlu-ucus-testi-basariyla-sonuclandi/. 2020-10-22.
- Web site: 2021-02-04. ATMACA Milli Gemisavar Güdümlü Mermi Atışları Başarıyla İcra Edildi - Defence Turkey Magazine. 2021-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20210204201937/https://www.defenceturkey.com/tr/icerik/atmaca-milli-gemisavar-gudumlu-mermi-atislari-basariyla-icra-edildi-4373. 2021-02-04.
- Web site: Turkish Navy has successfully conducted firing test of Atmaca anti-ship missile from TCG Kinaliada corvette. 2021-06-21. Navy Recognition. 20 June 2021 . en-gb.
- Web site: Erdogan annonce l'essai réussi du missile antinavire national Atmaca. 2021-06-21. www.aa.com.tr.
- Web site: GDC. 2021-06-24. Turkey Test Fires Domestic anti-ship Atmaca missile. 2021-07-16. Global Defense Corp. en-US.
- https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2023/08/17/turkey-to-arm-11-naval-platforms-with-atmaca-missiles/ Turkey to arm 11 naval platforms with Atmaca missiles
- News: Atmaca's first test firing with Turkish turbojet engine hits target . Mar 10, 2024 . TRT World.
- Web site: 18 August 2024 . KARA ATMACA seyir füzesi sessizliğini tam isabetle bozdu .
- Web site: Powerful anti-ship missiles being added in Bangladesh Navy . defseca.com . 4 July 2020.
- Web site: Setjen Kemhan . Biro Humas . 7 November 2022 . Disaksikan Menhan Prabowo di Indo Defence 2022, RI dan Turki Teken Sejumlah Kontrak Kerja Sama . 16 January 2023 . Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
- Web site: Indonesia awards contract for 45 Atmaca anti-ship missile rounds . Janes.com . 25 January 2024 . 30 January 2024.
- Web site: Malaysia Inks LOA To Procure Turkish Corvettes For LMS Batch 2 Project.
- Web site: 3 June 2022. Algeria reportedly interested to acquire Turkish Atmaca missiles. Navy Recognition.