| Railroad Name: | Atlantic and Western Railway |
| Logo Filename: | Atlantic and Western Railway logo.png |
| Marks: | ATW |
| Locale: | North Carolina |
| Start Year: | 1896 |
| End Year: | present |
| Hq City: | Jacksonville, Florida |
The Atlantic and Western Railway is a Class III short-line railroad operating about 10miles of track in Lee County, North Carolina. Atlantic and Western is part of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. and formerly part of Rail Management and Consulting. It was reorganized in 1927 from the Atlantic and Western Railroad.
Originally the A&W ran between Sanford and Lillington, 25 miles. In 1961, the line was abandoned except for 3 miles from Sanford eastward. In the 1970s, the ATW's fleet of modernized 40-foot boxcars in food lading service were some of the last 40' boxcars in revenue service in the United States. In 2001 the A&W began operating between Sanford and Cumnock over a line that was originally a segment of the Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley Railway and subsequently Southern Railway and Norfolk Southern. In 2011, Norfolk Southern granted the A&W additional rights to serve customers between Cumnock and Brickhaven over the original Norfolk Southern Railway.