Atlantic Beach, New York Explained

Atlantic Beach, New York
Settlement Type:Village
Mapsize:260px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Nassau
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:George Pappas (R)[1]
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1962
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:2.64
Area Land Km2:1.14
Area Water Km2:1.51
Area Total Sq Mi:1.02
Area Land Sq Mi:0.44
Area Water Sq Mi:0.58
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:1707
Population Density Km2:1500.55
Population Density Sq Mi:3888.38
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:–5:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:–4:00
Elevation M:5
Elevation Ft:16
Coordinates:40.59°N -73.7317°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:11509
Area Code:516, 363
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:36-02968
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0942673
Official Name:Incorporated Village of Atlantic Beach
Pushpin Map:USA New York Long Island#New York
Pushpin Label:Atlantic Beach, New York
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York
Subdivision Type3:Town
Subdivision Name3:Hempstead
Area Code Type:Area codes

Atlantic Beach is a village located on the west end of the Long Beach Barrier Island in the Town of Hempstead, in Nassau County, New York, United States.[3] [4] The population was 1,707 at the time of the 2020 census.[5]

The Incorporated Village of Atlantic Beach is located on Long Beach Barrier Island – one of the outer barrier islands – which it shares with Long Beach, East Atlantic Beach, Lido Beach, and Point Lookout. It is a suburb of New York City and shares a maritime border with Far Rockaway, Queens.

To the North, Atlantic Beach is bordered by Reynolds Channel and East Rockaway Inlet. Atlantic Beach is home to the oldest beach club in the United States, the Lawrence Beach Club.[6]

During the summer months, the population swells by thousands as people flood the beaches[7] [8] [9] and the summer residents move in.[10] Atlantic Beach residents may obtain season passes and access the beaches through nine entrances.[11] [12] [13] It has been described as the "Genuine 'Old New York' paradise".[14]

History

Conception and early history

The first real interest in modern-day Atlantic Beach came in 1922 when Robert Moses – the famous highway builder and public works czar, and Chairman of the State Council of Parks – included Atlantic Beach as part of his "State Park Plan for New York". The blueprints, which are on file at the archives in Albany, showed a parkway from central Queens to a bridge crossing Reynolds Channel with architecturally refined facilities for thousands of beach goers; however, cost overruns on many of Robert Moses' other projects at the time and other factors dampened his plans, which were ultimately abandoned.

Founding and early history

In 1923, the village's first developer, Atlantic Beach Associates led by Stephen P. Pettit, a former Nassau County Sheriff and banker from Freeport, had dreams of creating a place that would rival the City of Long Beach, which was created by a Politician and amusement park operator named William H. Reynolds. He died just after buying land for 3,500 lots in Atlantic Beach.[15]

In 1926, real estate tycoon William Austin, who graduated from Yale University with his associate, Charles N. Talbot Jr, formed Island Park Associates which purchased the land for $4,000,000.[16] William Austin was married to Actress Josephine Sanders, better known as Irene Delroy;[17] the wedding was officiated by Mayor James J. Walker on July 15, 1931.[18] [19] Austin and Talbot completed Pettit's preliminary dredging and. shoring work, and proceeded to subdivide the property. They installed gas and electricity lines, and a sanitary sewer system was installed in 1927. They began selling land and building homes; the first 45 of the 150 homes they planned on building were financed using a mortgage from The Title Guarantee and Trust Company. The. homes were all designed with seven rooms, two baths, private detached garages on 48' x 88' lots and were built in a wide array of styles. Mr. Austin finished Petitt's plan to build a bridge between Far Rockaway and Atlantic beach, which was opened and dedicated on June 29, 1927. A boardwalk was planned for the entire ocean side but, as constructed, it was about a mile long, stretching from west of The Plaza and extending beyond Vernon Avenue, and double the width of the boardwalk which exists today.

The Castles Beach Club opened in May 1928, which contained one of the largest pools on the South Shore of Long Island.[20] The Atlantic Beach Club,[21] later known as the Atlantic Beach Hotel and Cabana Club, the ABH, opened in 1930[22] [23] and plans were announced for the building of the Casa Del Mar (later the Nautilus Hotel)[24]), an apartment hotel, which upon completion became an overnight sensation and, in August 1930, the new homeowners in Atlantic Beach joined together and formed the Atlantic Beach Property Owner's Association. The United States Olympic Diving team practiced at the Atlantic Beach Hotel.

The community attracted the wealthy due to its resort atmosphere produced by the beach clubs. Many members of the social register frequented or lived in Atlantic Beach.[25] [26] Atlantic Beach is sometimes referred to as the “Palm Beach of New York”, and is to many a summer paradise.[27] [28] Later on, in the 1960s, the village was frequented by the Kennedys.[29] The village was a big draw when the Hamptons were just a pile of sand.[30]

During Prohibition, local swimmers would guide dories (Small boats) full of alcohol to shore from Canadian ships anchored nearby.[31]

Atlantic Beach became of vital importance to the government during World War II. A 120-foot concrete lookout tower was constructed at the tip of Silverpoint with both the bridge and its access to Silverpoint being designated as emergency military routes in time of war. During this time, homeowners also patrolled the beaches for signs of enemy submarines. By the end of World War II, Atlantic Beach had become a summer mecca with thousands of city dweller clogging what were then only local streets through both the Rockaways and the Five Towns.[32] Beach clubs helped to support the war effort by abiding by dim-out requirements, offering bus service, installing bike racks, and some even allowed their guest to stay overnight (which now is strictly forbidden).[33] [34] The Ocean Club, at the time known as the Ocean Club of Forest Hills, held an acclaimed social events in support of the war effort.[35]

On October 14, 1950, a groundbreaking ceremony for the new Atlantic Beach Bridge was held and the ribbon cutting ceremony for the new bridge was held on May 10, 1952.[36]

In June 1953, the reconstruction of the boardwalk from The Plaza to Putnam was completed. This boardwalk was half the width and shorter than the prior boardwalk.

Fight for incorporation

Before incorporation in 1962, the residents were banded together in a property owners’ association. Before the incorporation, it turned over the deeds to the community's beaches to the Town of Hempstead and for a while, everything was fine.[37] [38]  However, according to Mayor Lager “, the town tried to extend the use of the beaches to everyone in the town and we fought it.[39] The town's response to our objections was, in effect, ‘Sue us'. So we sought permission to be incorporated as a village from the county and when we finally won our village status the deeds automatically reverted to the village.”[40] The Village held its first elections in June 1962. Fred Lager was the mayor for the first 28 years, until 1996. Initially, the village was not granted zoning powers due to an amendment to Nassau County's charter,[41] [42] however, zoning powers were fought for,[43] and taken over by the village in 2002.[44] [45] [46] [47] The Atlantic Beach Village Office, at 60 Park Street, officially opened on November 18, 1962.

As of 2021, Atlantic Beach remains the only village in Nassau County to have incorporated itself after the county charter was amended in the 1930s.[48]

Modern history

The new Atlantic Beach Village Hall at 65 The Plaza officially opened on June 6, 1971.

During the 1970s, a player for The New York Rangers died in Atlantic Beach following a fight with one of his fellow players.[49] [50]

In the 1970s there was controversy regarding allegations by a geologist that NYC was dumping sludge and oil, that allegedly affected Atlantic Beach.[51] [52] [53]

In 1984, Atlantic Beach's Ocean Club was sued for allegedly discriminating against Jewish guests and applicants.[54] The 1980s also saw many of the celebrities and summer residents moved out towards the Hamptons. Some residents from Long Beach moved into Atlantic Beach as they became wealthier.[55]

In 1991, an African American resident of the village named Alfred Jermaine Ewell was beaten up and hospitalized after a Lawrence public school graduation event in the village.[56] Later, Reverend Al Sharpton bussed in people and led a march from the town of Inwood to Atlantic Beach;[57] he received mix results, as Atlantic Beach is a very open and welcoming community. Additionally, the boy's mother decided not to partake in the march. Later, people were tried, and a man was found guilty of the attack.[58] [59]

In 1996, Stephen Mahler replaced Fred Lager as mayor; Lager was the first and third Mayor of the Incorporated Village of Atlantic Beach.[60]

In 2007 it was rumored that Donald Trump's Trump Organization and Toll Brothers wanted to develop the oceanfront, however this has not come to fruition.[61]

In 2012, Atlantic beach was severely impacted by Hurricane Sandy.[62] [63] [64]

Many young buyers, including people from Manhattan's Upper East Side, have snapped up Atlantic Beach houses as they grew tired of commuting three or more hours to the Hamptons or the Jersey Shore. However, there are only three oceanfront homes in the Village, most of the homes are either not on the water, or they face Reynolds channel. There are many summer-time rentals in the village.[65] [66]

In 2014, George Pappas assumed the Mayorship from Stephen Mahler, who had served as Mayor for the previous 18 years.Republican Bruce Blakeman represented the Village of Atlantic Beach, Atlantic Beach Estates and East Atlantic Beach as a Town of Hempstead Councilman before becoming Nassau County Executive.

During the summer of 2016,[67] a paddle-boarder from the village was found dead at sea.[68] [69] Michael Bloomberg spoke at his funeral.[70]

There are still many beach clubs along the beach. There is also an old-age home called the Nautilus.[71] A development called Pebble Cove was built along the Ocean between Putnam Blvd and Vernon Avenue. Pebble Cove is a 48-town-house complex with gated security and a swimming pool.[72] [73] [74]

During the summer of 2019, there was an article about an Uber driver who kidnapped a girl from Atlantic Beach.[75] [76] [77] [78]

Resistance to development

Many of the beach club's owners have tried to buy additional lots in the village, however, most attempts have been rebuffed by the village board; the residents are staunchly opposed to any development that is not in-line with the character of the village, even until this day.[79] [80] [81] A relatively recent attempt to develop beachside condos was supported by former Senator D'Amato – although this attempt, too, failed.[82] Additionally, residents have opposed the construction of an Eruv, since Atlantic Beach residents did not want Atlantic Beach to be as filled with Orthodox Jews as the neighboring towns of Lawrence and Cedarhurst had become. In 1989, one resident told the New York Times that they thought the eruv would encourage the "ghettoization" of the community. As of 2020, there is an eruv in Atlantic Beach, which is fully operational and checked weekly.[83] [84]

Geography and wildlife

Access and street layout

The blocks in Atlantic Beach are in alphabetical order named after counties in New York State and are in alphabetical order from A-Z, with the exception of X and Z.[85] There are three main roads that intersect these blocks in the Village: Bay Boulevard, Park Street, and Ocean Boulevard. As Park Street enters into East Atlantic Beach, it becomes Beech Street. The blocks in West Atlantic Beach are from A-G. There are four main roads that intersect these roads: Ocean Boulevard, Pacific Boulevard, Atlantic Boulevard (a continuation of Park Street), and Bay Boulevard.

Atlantic Beach is connected to the rest of Long Island by the Atlantic Beach Bridge. Atlantic Beach has the only toll-bridge in Nassau County, the Atlantic Beach Bridge.[86] [87] In 1952, the original bridge was replaced by the Nassau County Bridge Authority. Although the toll is somewhat controversial due to allegations of patronage, Atlantic Beach residents support it since it helps to control traffic in the village.[88] [89] [90] The bridge is notorious for frequently opening to let ships through.[91]

Wildlife

Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 1,707 people, 567 households, and 301 families residing in the village. As of the 2010 Census, the population density was 3782sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1091 housing units at an average density of 2182sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 96.61% White, 0.63% African American, 0.95% Asian, 1.11% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.09% of the population.[94] The median age was 53.5 years For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

According to the 2018 American Community Survey, the population was 1,398, and the median age was 56.3 years old. 2.0% of the population was under 5 years old. 84% of the population was older than 18 and 26% was older than 65 years old. Of the village's population, 9.8% spoke a language other than English at home. 94.1% of the population. was white alone. 12.1% of the population was disabled. The median income for a household in the village was $139,250. Males had a median income of $108,333 versus $94,063 for females. The per capita income for the village was $44,035. About 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line.

Government

The Village of Atlantic Beach is governed by a five-person board consisting of the mayor and four trustees, each of whom is elected to a two-year term.[95] On July 14, 2014, George Pappas succeeded Stephen Mahler as Mayor.[96]

Mayors of Atlantic Beach!Name!Term
Fred Lager1962–1988
John Faulhaber1988–1990
Fred Lager1990–1992
Earliene Shipper1992–1996
Stephen Mahler1996–2014
George Pappas2014–
The Village has its own Zoning and Building Departments, including a Board of Zoning Appeals.

Representation in higher government

Atlantic Beach is represented by Councilman Melissa "Missy" Miller in the Town of Hempstead (R). The Village is represented by Denise Ford (R) in the Nassau County Legislature.[97] The Village is represented by Eric Ari Brown (R-Cedarhurst) in the New York State Assembly. In the New York State Senate, the village is represented by Patricia Canzonari-Fitzpatrick (R–Malverne). In the United States House of Representatives, Atlantic Beach is represented by Anthony D'Esposito (R–Island Park). In the United States Senate, Atlantic Beach is represented by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).[98]

Parks and recreation

Atlantic beach residents have access to a 10-court tennis center, that is leased out to a private company. Currently, Resident memberships are $1750 for the 2020 summer season.[99] The club has been under construction in an effort to make it more luxurious for the residents.[100]

There is a 22-foot-wide boardwalk by the beach, that runs from Albany to Putnam.[101]

There are a few playgrounds scattered throughout the village.

Infrastructure

The Atlantic Beach Fire District, a special district of the Town of Hempstead,[102] is responsible for providing fire and emergency ambulance services for the village. Atlantic Beach, however, does not have its own fire department, and therefore contracts out fire protection to the Long Beach Fire Department.

Emergency ambulance services are provided by a combination of Atlantic Beach Rescue Squad and the Long Beach Fire Department.[103] [104] [105] The Atlantic Beach Rescue Unit officially went into service in 1975.

Police protection is provided by the 4th Precinct of the Nassau County Police Department.[106]

The Greater Atlantic Beach Water Reclamation District provides sanitary sewage services to the village – in addition to East Atlantic Beach and Atlantic Beach Estates.[107]

Notable people

In popular culture

Film and literature

Television

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cassese. Sid. Incumbent mayor faces newcomer in race. Newsday. April 6, 2016. June 10, 2014. Pappas' inexperience in the village and his ties to the Republican Party..
  2. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  3. Web site: America's 34 richest beach towns. Stockdale. Charles. USA TODAY. en-US. March 22, 2020.
  4. Web site: America's Richest Beach Towns – Page 5 – 24/7 Wall St.. en-US. March 22, 2020.
  5. Web site: Explore Census Data. November 25, 2021. data.census.gov.
  6. Web site: The Ocean Club - History. oceanclubli.com. March 30, 2020.
  7. Cotsalas, Valerie. "A Village Is Thinking Beyond Cabanas", The New York Times, April 8, 2007. Accessed June 12, 2007.
  8. News: Berger. Joseph. At These Cabanas, 'The Tiles That Bind'. July 9, 2010. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  9. News: Ingrassia. Michele. A Summerful of Labor Days. July 23, 2006. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  10. News: Konrad. Walecia. HAVENS; Back for the Memories at Atlantic Beach. June 20, 2003. The New York Times. February 9, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  11. Konrad, Walecia. "HAVENS; Back for the Memories at Atlantic Beach", The New York Times, June 20, 2003. Accessed August 24, 2009.
  12. News: A Beach to Some, It's Home to Others. July 8, 2001. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  13. Web site: Everything 'walkable to the beach' in LI community. Newsday. en. February 9, 2020.
  14. Web site: This beach club is the genuine 'old New York' paradise. Markowicz. Karol. August 20, 2018. New York Post. en. March 30, 2020.
  15. News: STEPHEN P. PETTIT DEAD.,; Freeport Banker and 'Realty Operator Dies of Heart Disease.. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  16. Book: Supreme Court. en.
  17. News: IRENE DELROY GETS DECREE; Actress Obtains Divorce in Reno From William L. Austin Jr.. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  18. Web site: Irene Delroy. IMDb. April 7, 2020.
  19. News: IRENE DELROY IN RENO; She Plans Suit for Divorce From William L. Austin Jr.. The New York Times . en. April 7, 2020.
  20. Web site: TimesMachine: Sunday June 26, 1927 - NYTimes.com. timesmachine.nytimes.com. en. April 7, 2020.
  21. News: Members of Club Participate In Gay Programs of Season; Tennis Tournaments, Style Shows, a Photography Contest and Barn Dance Are Scheduled. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  22. News: Atlantic Beach Club Sold. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  23. News: HOTEL FOR ATLANTIC BEACH, L.I.. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  24. News: Atlantic Beach Hotel Sold. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  25. News: SEEN AT THE ATLANTIC BEACH CLUB. The New York Times . en. February 24, 2020.
  26. News: IF YOU'RE THINKING OF LIVING IN: ATLANTIC BEACH. The New York Times . en. April 7, 2020.
  27. News: PLAN NEW BEACH CLUB; Inwood Members Purchase a Site at Atlantic Beach. October 17, 1937. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  28. News: Opinion Atlantic Beach Memoir. June 25, 2003. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  29. News: Throngs Mob Kennedy at Beach. September 7, 1964. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  30. News: Wilgoren. Jodi. SUMMER PLACES: The Beach Club; Sea, Sand and Seven-Card Stud. July 25, 1999. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  31. Web site: Atlantic Beach. longislandexchange.com. April 7, 2020.
  32. News: At Atlantic Beach. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  33. News: At Atlantic Beach. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  34. News: Cycling at Atlantic Beach. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  35. News: Atlantic Beach Parties. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  36. Web site: October 3, 2015 . K1604 . April 7, 2020 . NY State Senate . en.
  37. News: VILLAGE STATUS SOUGHT; Atlantic Beach to Request Nassau Incorporation. The New York Times . April 8, 2020. en.
  38. Book: Records & Briefs New York State Appellate Division. en.
  39. News: August 12, 1968. Acquiring of L.I. Beach For Public Use Is Urged. The New York Times . en. 2020-04-08.
  40. Web site: Bessen. Jeff. June 14, 2012. Happy 50th, Atlantic Beach. Herald Community Newspapers. en. February 24, 2020.
  41. News: Kellerman. Vivien. Nassau Villages Fight for Zoning Rights. October 25, 1998. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  42. News: Burghardt. Linda F.. The Legacies They Left. January 1, 2006. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  43. News: Katz. Debra Morgenstern. Atlantic Beach in Void Over Zoning Power. October 1, 2000. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  44. News: Ain. Stewart. IN BRIEF; Atlantic Beach Is Closer To Local Zoning Power. March 3, 2002. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  45. News: Katz. Debra Morgenstern. Victory Is Sweet For Atlantic Beach. November 17, 2002. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  46. News: Rather. John. If You're Thinking of Living In/Atlantic Beach, N.Y.; Village That Doubles as Resort. October 26, 2003. The New York Times. February 9, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  47. News: Nahas. Donna Kutt. July 27, 2003. Villages, Inc.. en-US. The New York Times. May 20, 2021. 0362-4331.
  48. News: May 30, 1962. Atlantic Beach Is Upheld On Incorporation Vote. The New York Times . April 8, 2020. en.
  49. News: Eskenazi. Gerald. Nassau Grand Jury Exonerates Stewart After a Hearing on Sawchuk's Death. June 9, 1970. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  50. News: Eskenazi. Gerald. Nassau Grand Jury Will Hear Testimony on Sawchuk's Death. June 3, 1970. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  51. News: Vecsey. George. August 17, 1974. Atlantic Beach Is Embroiled in Bitter Controversy Over Sludge; 2,000 Village Residents Doctors Surveyed Business Reported Off. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  52. News: Kihss. Peter. June 29, 1975. Beach Water Here Is Improving; Check on Beaches Here Finds Water Improving. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  53. News: Lissner. Will. April 7, 1974. Ocean Off L.I. Is Termed Biggest Dumping Area in Nation; Ocean Off L.I. Is Termed Biggest Dump in Nation. The New York Times . en. April 8, 2020.
  54. Web site: PEOPLE OF STATE OF NY ETC. v. Ocean Club, 602 F. Supp. 489 (E.D.N.Y. 1984). Justia Law. en. March 30, 2020.
  55. News: Geist. William E.. Hockey Rivalry Splits Long Beach. April 29, 1981. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  56. News: Lyall. Sarah. Atlantic Beach Struggles to Explain Assault on Black Youth. June 7, 1991. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  57. News: Lyall. Sarah. Sharpton Gets Mixed Reception in Protest March at Atlantic Beach. June 9, 1991. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  58. News: Wolff. Craig. 3 Arrested In Beating Of a Black. June 6, 1991. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  59. News: McQuiston. John T.. Man Guilty Of Attacking Black Athlete. November 22, 1992. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  60. Web site: July 29, 2015. Atlantic Beach salutes former mayor. Herald Community Newspapers. en. April 7, 2020.
  61. News: Cotsalas . Valerie . April 8, 2007 . A Village Is Thinking Beyond Cabanas . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  62. Web site: Village of Atlantic Beach and East Atlantic Beach Governor's Office of Storm Recovery (GOSR). stormrecovery.ny.gov. March 22, 2020.
  63. Web site: Atlantic Beach Club Destroyed by Sandy Hosts Grand Reopening. Korb. Priscilla. July 1, 2016. Long Beach, NY Patch. en. March 22, 2020.
  64. Web site: Hurricane Sandy. US Department of Commerce. NOAA. weather.gov. EN-US. March 22, 2020.
  65. News: Merkin. Daphne. A Summer Rental of One's Own. July 7, 2010. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  66. Web site: Search MLS Listings – Annett C. Ellis Realty, Inc. 11509. annettcellis.com. February 24, 2020.
  67. Web site: TRAGIC UPDATE: Body And PaddelBoard Of Gary Turkel Z'L Recovered In Atlantic Ocean. Editor. Y. W.. June 17, 2016. The Yeshiva World. en-US. February 24, 2020.
  68. Web site: Body of missing Jewish paddleboarder found 30 miles off Long Island. June 17, 2016. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US. February 24, 2020.
  69. Web site: Local Patrol Continues Search for Missing NY Jewish Paddleboarder. The Forward. June 17, 2016 . en-US. February 24, 2020.
  70. Web site: Gary Turkel – a husband, father, leader and mensch to be honored. Gerstein. Valerie. June 19, 2016. The Blog for families on the Upper West Side. en. February 24, 2020.
  71. News: Forgeron. Harry V.. Nautilus Co-op at Atlantic Beach Smoothes Waves of Discontent; A CO-OP HOTEL FINDS QUIET SEAS. March 27, 1966. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  72. News: Brauchli. Marcus W.. If You're Thinking of Living in: Atlantic Beach. August 7, 1983. The New York Times. February 9, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  73. News: Dalton. Dudley. Atlantic Beach Strives to Preserve Its 40‐Year‐Old Proprieties. May 16, 1971. The New York Times. February 9, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  74. News: Kellerman. Vivien. If You're Thinking of Living In/ Atlantic Beach, L.I.; On a Barrier Island, a Family Aura. September 13, 1998. The New York Times. February 9, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  75. News: Gold. Michael. Every Parent's Nightmare: A Teenage Girl and an Uber Driver With His Own Plan. August 27, 2019. The New York Times. February 24, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  76. Web site: Uber Driver Kidnapped Teenage Passenger To Assault Her: Nassau DA. Costello. Alex. August 22, 2019. Merrick, NY Patch. en. March 22, 2020.
  77. Web site: Shapiro. Emily. August 23, 2019. New York Uber driver arraigned for allegedly kidnapping teen girl during ride home from Sweet 16: DA. ABC News. en. March 22, 2020.
  78. Web site: Long Island teen escapes kidnap attempt by Uber driver. Hechtman. Michael. August 25, 2019. New York Post. en. March 22, 2020.
  79. News: Devlrn . John C. . December 21, 1975 . Proposal for Park at Silver Point Being Studied . February 23, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  80. News: Monahan . Sharon . May 27, 1990 . Atlantic Beach Upset By Beach Club Project . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  81. Web site: Bessen . Jeff . January 30, 2020 . Sparks fly over new Atlantic Beach club . March 22, 2020 . Herald Community Newspapers . en.
  82. News: Lambert . Bruce . August 26, 2007 . D'Amato a Heavyweight in Condo Plan Dispute . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  83. News: Monahan . Sharon . November 26, 1989 . Atlantic Beach Split By Sabbath Border . April 8, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  84. Web site: Eruv Map - Jewish Center of Atlantic Beach . September 10, 2020 . www.jewishcenterofatlanticbeach.org.
  85. Web site: Long Island Index: Interactive Map . 2024-05-14 . Long Island Index Maps . Long Island Index.
  86. Web site: NCBA . February 9, 2020 . ncbaabb.com.
  87. News: Ain . Stewart . July 25, 1999 . Atlantic Beach Bridge: Tolls, Jobs and Politics . February 9, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  88. News: Goldman . Ari L. . June 19, 1977 . For Whom the Atlantic Beach Bridge Tolls? . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  89. News: June 22, 1975 . Bridge Tolls Cut In Atlantic Beach . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  90. News: Lambert . Bruce . December 14, 1996 . Often-Criticized Bridge Agency Votes to Increase the Only Toll on L.I. . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  91. News: Heyman . Ruth . July 23, 1972 . Atlantic Beach Span a Bridge of Sighs—Exasperating Ones . February 24, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  92. Web site: Bessen . Jeff . August 29, 2019 . Aiming to boost Long Island's marine life . March 22, 2020 . Herald Community Newspapers . en.
  93. News: July 17, 1988 . Saving the Threatened Piping Plover . April 12, 2020 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  94. Web site: Explore Census Data. July 1, 2020. data.census.gov.
  95. Web site: Board Members . July 22, 2021 . Village of Atlantic Beach . en-US.
  96. Web site: A changing of the guard in Atlantic Beach . July 22, 2021 . Herald Community Newspapers . en.
  97. Web site: District 4 - Denise Ford Nassau County, NY - Official Website . July 22, 2021 . www.nassaucountyny.gov.
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