Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put explained

Event:Men's shot put
Games:2020 Summer
Venue:Japan National Stadium
Dates:3 August 2021
(qualifying)
5 August 2021
(final)
Competitors:31
Nations:22
Win Label:Winning distance
Win Value:23.30
Gold:Ryan Crouser
Goldnoc:USA
Silver:Joe Kovacs
Silvernoc:USA
Bronze:Tom Walsh
Bronzenoc:NZL
Prev:2016
Next:2024

The men's shot put event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place between 3 and 5 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium.[1] Thirty-one athletes from 22 nations competed. For the first time in Olympic history, the same three competitors received the same medals in back-to-back editions of an individual event.[2] Americans Ryan Crouser and Joe Kovacs and New Zealander Tom Walsh repeated their gold, silver, and bronze (respectively) performances from the 2016 Summer Olympics. They became the 15th, 16th, and 17th men to earn multiple medals in the shot put; Crouser was the 4th to repeat as champion.

Background

This was the 29th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics.

At the US Trials, Ryan Crouser broke the 29 year old world record by 25 centimetres. He was already the defending Olympic Champion. But the entire podium returned from Rio and silver medalist Joe Kovacs beat Crouser at the 2019 World Championships. Bronze medalist Thomas Walsh matched Crouser at the championships which Walsh won in 2017. Kovacs and Walsh were =#4 and #6 of all time respectively with their marks from that 2019 competition. #11 Darlan Romani, #17 Michał Haratyk, #19 Konrad Bukowiecki, #21 Bob Bertemes and #25 Tomáš Staněk were also in the field.

Bahrain made its men's shot put debut. The United States made its 28th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Summary

Haratyk, Bukowiecki, Bertemes and Staněk didn't make the final.

On his first attempt at the final, Crouser threw 22.83 metres to improve upon his own Olympic Record from Rio. Romani threw 21.88 metres to take second for a few moments until Kovacs threw 22.19 metres. Crouser's second round throw improved the Olympic Record again, 22.93 metres. Only two other men had ever thrown that far, over 30 years before. Walsh got into the mix with 22.17 metres. After the throwers were re-ordered, Kovacs threw 22.65 metres to solidify his hold on silver. That looked significant because on his final attempt, Walsh dropped 22.47 metres, better than Kovacs' four other throws. Kovacs answered with 22.60 metres, not enough to catch Crouser. So with gold assured, Crouser wound up for one more throw, ; the second farthest throw in history, his third Olympic Record of the series and just 7 centimetres short of his month-old world record. Every one of Crouser's 6 throw series was farther than all but ten men have ever thrown. Crouser joined Ralph Rose (1904 & 1908), Parry O'Brien (1952 & 1956) (also Americans) and Tomasz Majewski of Poland (2008 & 2012), as the only men to defend their Olympic title in the shot put. For the first time in Olympic history the podium was a repeat of the previous Games, with Kovacs silver and Walsh bronze.[3]

Qualification

See main article: Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification.

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's shot put event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 21.10 metres. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 32 is reached.[4] [5]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained at various meetings during the given period with the approval of the IAAF. Both outdoor and indoor meets are eligible. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[4] [6]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the shot put.[4]

Entry number: 32. No ranking necessary to complete the field.

Qualification standardNo. of athletesNOCNominated athletes
Entry standard – 21.103Leonardo Fabbri
Nick Ponzio
Zane Weir
3Ryan Crouser
Joe Kovacs
Payton Otterdahl
2Mostafa Amr Hassan
Mohamed Magdi Hamza
2Benik Abrahamyan
Giorgi Mujaridze
2Jacko Gill
Tom Walsh
2Konrad Bukowiecki
Michał Haratyk
2Asmir Kolašinac
Armin Sinančević
2Kyle Blignaut
Jason van Rooyen
1Abdelrahman Mahmoud
1Mesud Pezer
1Darlan Romani
1Eldred Henry
1Tim Nedow
1Filip Mihaljević
1Tomáš Staněk
1Scott Lincoln
1Tajinderpal Singh Toor
1Bob Bertemes
1Chukwuebuka Enekwechi
1Francisco Belo
0Aleksandr Lesnoy
1Andrei Rares Toader
1Wictor Petersson
1Ihor Musiyenko
World ranking0
Total32

Competition format

The 2020 competition continued to use the two-round format with divided final introduced in 1936. The qualifying round gave each competitor three throws to achieve a qualifying distance (not yet set; 2016 used 20.65 metres); if fewer than 12 men did so, the top 12 would advance. The final provided each thrower with three throws; the top eight throwers received an additional three throws for a total of six, with the best to count (qualifying round throws were not considered for the final).[7]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Olympic, and area records were as follows.

AreaDistance (m)AthleteNation
21.97
21.49
23.06
23.37
22.90
22.61

The following record was established during the competition:

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The men's shot put took place over two separate days.[1]

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 3 August 2021 19:00 Qualifying
Thursday, 5 August 2021 9:00Final

Results

Qualifying

Qualification Rules: Qualifying performance 21.20 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advance to the Final.

RankGroupAthleteNation123DistanceNotes
1BRyan Crouser22.0522.05
2ATom Walshx20.3821.4921.49
3BMesud Pezer20.4121.3321.33
4ADarlan Romani21.0021.3121.31
5BZane Weir20.8421.2521.25,
6AMostafa Amr Hassanx20.6521.2321.23,
7BChukwuebuka Enekwechi20.5321.1620.9521.16
8BKyle Blignaut20.3020.9720.5620.97
9BJacko Gill20.6520.5220.9620.96
10AArmin Sinančević20.5020.96x20.96
11AJoe Kovacs20.8120.9320.8120.93
12APayton Otterdahl19.5620.2820.9020.90
13BMichał Haratyk20.5820.8620.7220.86
14BLeonardo Fabbri19.4220.80x20.80
15BFilip Mihaljevićx20.0920.6720.67
16AFrancisco Belox20.5820.2420.58
17ATomáš Staněk20.2320.4719.7820.47
18BScott Lincoln20.4219.60x20.42
19AJason van Rooyen18.9220.0620.2920.29
20ANick Ponziox20.28x20.28
21BBob Bertemes20.14x20.1620.16
22AAbdelrahman Mahmoud18.9520.1419.9320.14
23AKonrad Bukowiecki20.01x19.4420.01
24ATajinderpal Singh Toor19.99xx19.99
25BMohamed Magdi Hamza19.33x19.8219.82
26AAndrei Toader19.81x19.4119.81
27AGiorgi Mujaridze18.7119.7619.5519.76
28BWictor Petersson19.64x19.7319.73
29BAsmir Kolašinacx19.68x19.68
30BIhor Musiyenko19.0719.4219.5619.56
31ATim Nedowx19.2719.4219.42

Final

RankOrderAthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
7Ryan Crouser22.8322.9322.8622.7422.5423.3023.30
11Joe Kovacs22.1920.9521.9522.6522.2922.6022.65
4Tom Walsh21.0922.17x21.3722.1822.4722.47
410Darlan Romani21.8821.2220.96xx20.7021.88
53Zane Weir20.8520.2520.6821.4021.41x21.41
69Kyle Blignaut20.29x21.0020.9620.46x21.00
78Armin Sinančević20.89xx20.44xx20.89
86Mostafa Amr Hassan20.5120.73xx20.6320.7320.73
912Jacko Gillx20.7120.71Did not advance20.71
105Payton Otterdahl20.32xxDid not advance20.32
111Mesud Pezerxx20.08Did not advance20.08
122Chukwuebuka Enekwechix18.8719.74Did not advance19.74

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Athletics Competition Schedule . Tokyo 2020 . 3 September 2020 . 5 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200805161708/https://tokyo2020.org/en/schedule/athletics-schedule . live .
  2. Web site: 3 Olympian medal winners won the exact same medals in back-to-back Olympics for the first time in history . Insider . McLaughlin . Kelly . 5 August 2021 . 11 August 2021 . 7 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011905/https://www.insider.com/shot-put-olympians-won-same-medals-back-to-back-olympics-2021-8 . live .
  3. Web site: USA's Crouser Shatters Shot Put Olympic Record to Win Gold Again. Chris. Chavez. Sports Illustrated. 5 August 2021. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805053817/https://www.si.com/olympics/2021/08/05/ryan-crouser-shot-put-olympic-record-gold-medal-results-tokyo-track-and-field. live.
  4. News: Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Athletics. IAAF. PDF. 31 March 2019. 31 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331115642/https://www.atleticalive.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Olympic-Games-Tokyo-2020-qualification-system.pdf. live.
  5. News: IAAF to follow other sports with world ranking system for athletes. BBC Sport. 7 March 2018. 2 August 2018. 15 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180315005932/http://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/43259616. live.
  6. News: Olympic qualification period suspended until 1 December 2020. World Athletics. 6 April 2020. 9 April 2020. 9 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200409184416/https://www.worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/olympic-qualification-suspended-2020. live.
  7. News: Athletics Explanatory Guide . Tokyo 2020 . August 2019.