The athletics competition in the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games were held at the Estadio Nacional in Panama City, Panama. It was the first time women's events were included.
100 metres | Jennings Blackett | 10.4 | Jacinto Ortiz | 10.4e | Eulalio Villodas | 10.6e | |
200 metres | Jacinto Ortiz | 21.7 | Eulalio Villodas | 21.8e | Arthur Jones | 22.0e | |
400 metres | Arturo Baker | 49.7 | Adolfo Curiel | Gilberto Castruita | |||
800 metres | Arthur Wint | 1:56.3 | Alfredo Mariscal | 1:56.6e | Pedro Zúñiga | 1:56.7e | |
1500 metres | Guy Grant | 4:13.6 | Alfredo Cortés | 4:13.8e | Miguel Corona | ||
5000 metres | Guy Grant | 17:55.1 | Jesús Borgonio | Maríano Ramírez | |||
10,000 metres | Agustín Romero | 34:15.1 | Guadalupe Martínez | José López | |||
Marathon | José Thompson | 03:01:04 | Estanislao Galicia | Hilario Hernández | |||
110 metres hurdles | Horacio Quiñones | 14.8 | Teófilo Colón | 14.9e | Roberto Sánchez | 15.2e | |
400 metres hurdles | Evelio Espinosa | 55.8 | Salvador Torrós | 55.9e | Arthur Wint | ||
4 x 100 m relay | 42.2 | 42.7e | 42.8e | ||||
4 x 400 m relay | 3:21.5 | 3:23.0e | 3:24.5e | ||||
High jump | Juan Luyanda | 1.89 | Arturo Baker | 1.87 | Juan Rafael Palmer | 1.83 | |
Pole vault | Rigoberto Pérez | 3.74 | José Sabater | 3.65 | Manuel Boyer | 3.65 | |
Long jump | Juan Luyanda | 6.75 | Juan Rafael Palmer | 6.69 | Salvador Torrós | 6.55 | |
Triple jump | Juan Rafael Palmer | 13.86 | Juan Luyanda | 13.76 | Orlando Bello | 13.75 | |
Shot put | Antulio Pietri | 13.50 | Fernando Torres | 13.30 | Ian Murphy | 13.08 | |
Discus throw | Ian Murphy | 42.42 | Heriberto Alonso | 40.73 | Miguel Gutiérrez | 40.47 | |
Hammer throw | Bernabé Sánchez | 39.85 | Francisco González | 38.18 | Ignacio Vázquez | 37.45 | |
Javelin throw | Antonio Figueroa | 64.11 | Mario Salas | 58.76 | Wilfredo Benítez | 56.43 | |
Pentathlon | Salvador Torrós | 3459 | Manuel Suárez | 3158 | Juan Luyanda | 3097 |
100 metres | Nola Thorne | 12.6 | Nilda Villaverde | 12.6e | Adela Montilla | 12.7e | |
80 metres hurdles | Nola Thorne | 13.3 | Aura Morales | 13.6e | Nilda Villaverde | ||
4 x 100 m relay | 51.3 | ||||||
High jump | Lilia Wilson | 1.41 | Beryl Delgado | 1.39 | Isabel Sullivan | 1.32 | |
Discus throw | Rebecca Coldberg | 27.81 | Esperanza Morales | 24.89 | Irma Cornejo | 23.89 | |
Javelin throw | Rebecca Coldberg | 30.25 | Marina Soto | 29.30 | Florinda Viamontes | 28.16 |