Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay explained

Event:Men's 4 × 100 metre relay
Games:1936 Summer
Venue:Olympiastadion

Berlin, Germany

Dates:August 9 (heats, final)
Teams:15
Nations:15
Win Value:39.8
Gold:Jesse Owens
Ralph Metcalfe
Foy Draper
Frank Wykoff
Goldnoc:USA
Silver:Orazio Mariani
Gianni Caldana
Elio Ragni
Tullio Gonnelli
Silvernoc:ITA
Bronze:Wilhelm Leichum
Erich Borchmeyer
Erwin Gillmeister
Gerd Hornberger
Bronzenoc:GER
Prev:1932
Next:1948

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place on August 9.[1] The United States team of Jesse Owens, Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper and Frank Wykoff won in a world record time of 39.8.

Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller were originally slated to compete in the American relay team but were replaced by Owens and Metcalfe prior to the start of the race. There were speculations that their Jewish heritage contributed to the decision "not to embarrass the German hosts"; however, given that African-Americans were also heavily disliked by the Nazis, Glickman and Stoller's replacement with black American athletes Owens and Metcalfe does not support this theory. Others state that Owens and Metcalfe were in a better physical condition, and that was the main reason behind the replacement.

Results

Heats

The fastest two teams in each of the three heats advanced to the final round.

Heat 1

Rank Country CompetitorsTime Notes
1 Jesse Owens, Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper, Frank Wykoff40.0 =WR
2 Orazio Mariani, Gianni Caldana, Elio Ragni, Tullio Gonnelli41.1
3 Eric Grimbeek, Pat Dannaher, Tom Lavery, Marthinus Theunissen41.7
4 Toivo Ahjopalo, Toivo Sariola, Palle Virtanen, Aki Tammisto42.0
Takayoshi Yoshioka, Monta Suzuki, Mutsuo Taniguchi, Masao YazawaDSQ

Heat 2

Rank Country Athletes Time Notes
1 41.3
2 41.9
3 42.0
4 42.4
5 42.6
6 44.8

Heat 3

Rank Country Athletes Time Notes
1 41.4
2 41.5
3 41.5
4 42.2

Final

Rank Country Athletes Time Notes
Jesse Owens, Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper, Frank Wykoff39.8 WR
Orazio Mariani, Gianni Caldana, Elio Ragni, Tullio Gonnelli41.1
41.2
4 42.2
5 42.7
DSQ

Key: DSQ = Disqualified, WR = World record

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's 4 × 100 metres Relay . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173802/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1936/ATH/mens-4-x-100-metres-relay.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 11 August 2017 . sports-reference.com.