Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres explained

Event:Men's 400 metres
Games:1936 Summer
Venue:Olympiastadion

Berlin, Germany

Dates:August 6 (heats and quarterfinals)
August 7 (semifinals and final)
Competitors:42
Nations:25
Win Value:46.5
Longnames:yes
Gold:Archie Williams
Goldnoc:USA
Silver:Godfrey Brown
Silvernoc:GBR
Bronze:James LuValle
Bronzenoc:USA
Prev:1932
Next:1948

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place in early August. Forty-two athletes from 25 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.2 seconds by American Archie Williams, the third consecutive and seventh overall title in the event for the United States.[2] Godfrey Brown's silver was Great Britain's first medal in the event since 1924.

Background

This was the tenth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1932 returned. Archie Williams of the United States was the favorite, setting the world record at 46.1 seconds at the 1936 NCAA championships.[1]

The Republic of China and Romania appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its tenth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition retained the basic four-round format from 1920. There were 8 heats in the first round, each with 5 or 6 athletes. The top three runners in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals. There were 4 quarterfinals of 6 runners each; the top three athletes in each quarterfinal heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinals featured 2 heats of 6 runners each. The top three runners in each semifinal heat advanced, making a six-man final.[1] [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1924 Summer Olympics.

No records were set during this event.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 6 August 1936 10:30
15:15
Heats
Quarterfinals
style=background:lemonchiffonFriday, 7 August 1936 style=background:lemonchiffon15:00
17:30
style=background:lemonchiffonSemifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The fastest three runners in each of the eight heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 48.1
2 Olle Danielsson48.6
3Johnny Loaring49.1
4Albert Jud49.4
5Tibor Ribényi50.1

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 49.2
2 Karel Kněnický49.6
3Dennis Shore49.9
4Sven Strömberg50.0
5Johann Baptist Gudenus52.9

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 48.8
2 Mario Lanzi49.3
3Adolf Metzner50.2
4Mohamed Ebeid50.5
5Jean Verhaert50.7
6Leonard Tay52.4

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 49.0
2 Marshall Limon49.2
3József Vadas49.2
4Rolf Schønheyder49.4
5Antônio de Carvalho50.4
6Hiroyoshi Kubota50.8

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 49.1
2 Juan Carlos Anderson49.4
3Zoltán Zsitva49.8
4Francisc Nemeş50.9
5Keiji Imai51.0

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 47.9
2 Godfrey Rampling48.6
3Börje Strandvall49.3
4Raymond Boisset49.5
5Jean Krombach50.4

Heat 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 47.8
2 William Fritz49.0
3Gunnar Christensen49.3
4Toyoyi Aihara50.2
5Raúl Muñoz50.5

Heat 8

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 48.9
2 Bertil von Wachenfeldt49.0
3Rudolf Klupsch49.1
4Alfred König49.4
5Gyan Bhalla52.4

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 5 47.7
2 1 Harold Smallwood48.6
3 3 Mario Lanzi48.8
4 2 Zoltán Zsitva49.4
5 4 Dennis Shore49.6
6 6 Gunnar Christensen51.0

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 2 48.2
2 5 Godfrey Brown48.3
3 6 William Fritz48.4
4 4 Bertil von Wachenfeldt48.5
5 1 Georges Henry49.4
6 3 Börje Strandvall49.9

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 1 48.0
2 3 Juan Carlos Anderson48.7
3 2 Johnny Loaring49.3
4 4 Olle Danielsson49.6
Adolf Metzner
József Vadas

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 2 47.6
2 6 Pierre Skawinski48.0
3 3 Godfrey Rampling48.0
4 4 Rudolf Klupsch48.8
5 1 Marshall Limon48.9
6 5 Karel Kněnický49.6

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 5 47.2
2 2 Bill Roberts48.0
3 3 Johnny Loaring48.1
4 1 Mario Lanzi48.2
5 5 Pierre Skawinski52.0
data-sort-value=6

Semifinal 2

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 4 47.1
2 5 Godfrey Brown47.3
3 6 William Fritz47.4
4 2 Godfrey Rampling47.5
5 3 Juan Carlos Anderson48.5
6 1 Hermann Blazejezak49.2

Final

Rank Lane Athlete Nation Time
5 46.5
6 46.7
2 46.8
4 3 46.8
5 1 47.8
6 4 48.2

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 400 metres, Men . Olympedia . 31 July 2020.
  2. Web site: Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's 400 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171656/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1936/ATH/mens-400-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 23 July 2017 . sports-reference.com.
  3. Official Report, vol. 1, pp. 624–26.