Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres explained

Event:Men's 1500 metres
Games:1912 Summer
Venue:Stockholm Olympic Stadium
Dates:July 9 (semifinals)
July 10 (final)
Competitors:45
Nations:14
Win Value:3:56.8
Longnames:yes
Gold:Arnold Jackson
Goldnoc:GBR
Silver:Abel Kiviat
Silvernoc:USA
Bronze:Norman Taber
Bronzenoc:USA
Prev:1908
Next:1920

The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912, and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.[1] Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[2]

Arnold Jackson won the final by 0.1 second, ahead of an American trio, in what was acclaimed at the time as "the greatest race ever run". Aged 21, he remains the youngest ever winner of this event.

1912 was the last Olympics where "private entries" were allowed (i.e. not part of a country's officially selected team), and Jackson was one of these; his medal is credited to the United Kingdom. It was the second victory for Great Britain in the event, after 1900.

Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from 1908 returned: gold medalist Mel Sheppard of the United States and fourth-place finisher John Tait of Canada. Sheppard was among the favorites, along with countrymen John Paul Jones, Norman Taber, and Abel Kiviat, as well as Arnold Jackson of Great Britain. Kiviat had broken the world record three times in May and June 1912.[3]

Russia, South Africa, and Turkey each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its fifth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds, as in 1908. Seven semifinals were held, with anywhere between 3 and 8 runners in each. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the final, making a large (14 runners, compared to 8 or 9 in previous Games) final race.[3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Abel Kiviat finished his semifinal only 1 second off the Olympic record time of 4:03.4; he and all six other finalists whose times are known broke that mark in the final. Kiviat took second behind Arnold Jackson, who set the new record at 3:56.8.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 9 July 1912 14:30 Semifinals
Wednesday, 10 July 1912 15:30 Final

Results

Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:27.6
24:27.9
34:39.4

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:25.5
24:26.0
34:27.0
4–5 Teofil Savniky[4] Unknown
Unknown
data-sort-value=6

Semifinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:04.4
24:05.4
34:05.5
4Unknown
5Unknown
6–7 Unknown
Unknown
data-sort-value=8

Semifinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:10.8
24:12.4
34:12.7
4Unknown
5Unknown
6Unknown
7Unknown

Semifinal 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:05.5
24:07.2
34:07.6
4Unknown
5Unknown
6Unknown
7Unknown
data-sort-value=8

Semifinal 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:09.3
24:10.8
34:11.2
44:11.2
5–6 Unknown
Unknown
data-sort-value=7

Semifinal 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
14:06.0
24:07.3
3Unknown
4Unknown
5Unknown
data-sort-value=6

Final

The final was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
3:56.8
3:56.9
3:56.9
43:57.2
53:57.6
64:01.0
74:02.0
8Unknown
9–14 Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Games: Men's 1500 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171225/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/ATH/mens-1500-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 23 October 2017 . sports-reference.com.
  2. Official report, p. 61.
  3. Web site: 1500 metres, Men . Olympedia . 11 August 2020.
  4. Savniky was also a poet, who changed his name to Teofil Marschalkó; under this name he competed for Hungary in the 1936 Summer Olympics arts competition (writing).