Atherton House Explained

Atherton House
Coordinates:37.79°N -122.4261°W
Architecture:Stick/Eastlake, Queen Anne
Added:January 31, 1979
Refnum:79000527
Designated Other2:San Francisco
Designated Other2 Number:70
Designated Other2 Date:February 19, 1975[1]
Designated Other1:California
Designated Other1 Number:N745
Designated Other1 Date:January 31, 1979[2]

The Atherton House, also known as the Faxon Atherton Mansion, is a historic building in San Francisco, California, United States. The style of the house, a blend of Queen Anne and Stick-Eastlake, has been described as both "eclectic" and "bizarre".[3]

Architecture

The house was built in 1881–1882 in the Queen Anne style with horizontal lines, a clipped gable, and a short tower. The architect is thought to have been John Marquis,[4] but it has also been attributed to the Moore Brothers,[5] who are depicted in other accounts as the initial builders.

History

It was constructed for Dominga de Goñi Atherton (1823–1890) after the death of her husband Faxon Atherton.[6] She was the mother-in-law of novelist Gertrude Atherton, who wrote about the house in her memoirs. Newspaper articles about the house when the housewarming was held in 1882 described it as picturesque, but appearing to be a relic of an earlier time. The reporter also noted that the height of the rooms created a claustrophobic effect on visitors. Possibly in answer to the comments, Dominga hired Charles Lee Tilden to improve the house.[7]

After Dominga Atherton's death in 1890,[8] the mansion was sold to Edgar Mills, brother of Darius Ogden Mills of the Bank of California, and in 1900 was renumbered from 1950 to 1990 California St. In 1908 it was purchased by George Chauncey Boardman, a real-estate magnate and president of San Francisco Fire Insurance, whose house had been destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire. His widow and other family members lived there until 1923, when it was bought by Charles J. Rousseau, an architect, who subdivided it into 13 apartments. His widow Carrie lived there with fifty cats until her death in 1974.[9] it was still subdivided.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: City of San Francisco Designated Landmarks. City of San Francisco. 2022-11-14.
  2. Web site: Atherton House . 2022-11-15 . CA State Parks . en.
  3. Web site: 1979 . National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form . 2 September 2017 . United States Department of the Interior.
  4. Book: Cerny, Susan Dinkelspiel . An Architectural Guidebook to San Francisco and the Bay Area . Gibbs Smith, Publisher . 2007 . 9781586854324 . Salt Lake City . 8.
  5. Book: Willey, Peter Booth . National Trust Guide/San Francisco: America's Guide for Architecture and History Travelers . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. . 2000 . 0471191205 . New York . 274.
  6. Web site: Death of Faxon Atherton. Cincinnati Commercial, July 19. 1877.
  7. Book: Waldhorn. Judith Lynch. Woodbridge. Sally B.. Wheeler. Wendy (illustrator). Victoria's legacy. 1978. 101 Productions. San Francisco, California. 0-89286-139-8. 24.
  8. Web site: Death of Dominga Goñi de Atherton. New York World, October 4. 1890.
  9. Web site: National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco: National Register #79000527, Atherton House . NoeHill . October 10, 2018 .
  10. Book: Richards, Rand. Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past. Heritage House Publishers. 2008. 978-1879367036. San Francisco. 310.