Atherfield Clay Formation Explained

Atherfield Clay Formation
Period:Aptian
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Mudstone
Otherlithology:Sandstone, Ironstone
Unitof:Lower Greensand Group
Subunits:Chale Clay Member
Underlies:Ferruginous Sands, Hythe Formation
Overlies:Vectis Formation, Weald Clay
Thickness: on the Isle of Wight, up to in the Weald
Region:Europe
Extent:Southern England

The Atherfield Clay Formation is a geological formation in Southern England. Part of the Lower Greensand Group it dates to the Aptian age of the Early Cretaceous. The deposit is of marine origin largely consisting of massive yellowish brown to pale grey mudstones.[1] The pterosaur Vectidraco is known from the formation.[2] As is the Sandownid turtle Sandownia.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Atherfield Clay Formation. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080805121256/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=AC . 5 August 2008 . The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. British Geological Survey.
  2. Naish . D. . Simpson . M. . Dyke . G. . Farke . Andrew A . A New Small-Bodied Azhdarchoid Pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Its Implications for Pterosaur Anatomy, Diversity and Phylogeny . 10.1371/journal.pone.0058451 . PLOS ONE . 8 . 3 . e58451 . 2013 . 23526986. 3601094. 2013PLoSO...858451N . free .