Athcarne Cross Explained

Athcarne Cross
Native Name:Cros Áth Carn
Native Name Lang:ga
Alternate Name:Gaulstown Cross
White Cross
Map Type:Ireland
Coordinates:53.6275°N -6.4495°W
Location:Gaulstown, Duleek,
County Meath, Ireland
Region:Nanny Valley
Type:Wayside cross
Height:3.11m (10.2feet)
Builder:Cecilia Bathe
Material:sandstone
Built:c. 1675
Public Access:yes
Other Designation:
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Number:322
Designation1 Offname:Athcarne (White Cross)

Athcarne Cross, also called Gaulstown Cross or the White Cross, is a wayside cross and National Monument located in County Meath, Ireland.

Location

Athcarne Cross is located near the sources of the Nanny, 3.6km (02.2miles) southwest of Duleek.

History

The cross was erected in c. 1675 by Dame Cecilia Bathe (née Dowdall) as a memorial to herself and her husband Sir Luke Bathe. The cross had been incorporated into the wall of a cottage but it was conserved as a National Monument in 1935 and is known as Athcarne cross, after nearby Athcarne Castle. [1]

Description

On the east face of the cross is depicted the Crucifixion of Jesus with the arms of Jesus being held high above the head along the shaft of the cross, similar to a crux simplex. His feet rest on a skull and crossbones.[2]

On the west face is the Madonna and Child, with the arms of the Bathe and Dowdall families and the Arma Christi.[3] [4]

The head of the cross has carved angels, similar to other wayside-crosses, and a small Maltese cross.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ME01542 - GAULSTOWN - Cross - MeathHeritage.com. 6 December 2012.
  2. Web site: East Face "The White Cross" on road side Td. Of Gaulstown Co. Meath. Sheet 33/1. 12th May 1866. Wall of cottage.
  3. Web site: Geograph:: The White Cross, Athcarne (C) Kieran Campbell.
  4. Web site: West Face "The White Cross" on road side Td. Of Gaulstown Co. Meath. Sheet 33/1. 12th May 1866. Dowdall arms. Wall of cottage. and De Barthe arms. Scroll work [at base] late 17 cent].
  5. Web site: Gaulstown Cross.