| Ataulfo Alves | |
| Birth Name: | Ataulfo Alves de Sousa |
| Birth Date: | 2 May 1909 |
| Birth Place: | Miraí, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| Death Place: | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Occupation: | Musician, composer, and singer |
| Genre: | Samba |
| Years Active: | 1929–1969 |
Ataulfo Alves de Sousa (2 May 1909 – 29 April 1969) was a Brazilian samba singer and composer, best known for his collaborations with Mário Lago, such as with Ai! que saudade da Amélia and Atire a primeira pedra, as well as songs such as Laranja madura and Mulata assanhada.
Alves was born on 2 May 1909, in the town of Miraí, in the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais. He was one of seven children to guitarist, accordionist, and repentista "Capitão" Severino. By age 8, Ataulfo had begun to write his own lyrics. He worked various odd jobs while in school, such as a milk deliveryman, cattle steerer, suitcase carrier, shoeshiner, cabinetmaker, and farmer.[1] His father died when he was 10. His mother, soon after, moved with her children to the center of town.[2]
At 18 years old, Alves moved to Rio de Janeiro, accompanying a doctor with whom he worked each day as an assistant at his pharmacy. At 19, he played the violão, cavaquinho, and the bandolim. He married Judite and had 5 children with her.[3]
At 20 years old, he began to compose and became director of harmony with Fale Quem Quiser, a bloco organized by people within the neighbourhood of Rio Comprido.
In 1933, Almirante recorded the samba Sexta-feira, his first composition to be released as a recording. Days after, Carmen Miranda recorded his composition Tempo Perdido, guaranteeing Alves' entrance into the artistic world. In 1958, he appeared in the film Three Loves in Rio. His discography exceeds 320 songs, being one of the most famous names in Brazilian popular music during the time in which he was active. Important interpreters, such as Clara Nunes, Luiz Melodia, Alaíde Costa, and, have sung versions of his music.[4]
Alves died in Rio de Janeiro due to an ulcer worsening after surgery. He died only a few days before his 60th birthday. He was buried in Cemitério do Catumbi, in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro.[5]
On the anniversary of his birth, in Miraí, in 2009, the city promoted the construction of a mausoleum[6] to shelter his remains and his relatives that have since passed. The memorial is located at São Francisco de Assis cemetery. There is also a memorial collection of the composer in the city, inaugurated in 2005.[7] The permanent exhibition contains objects that had once belonged to Alves and images of his life, alongside personalities from the national and international scenes, and of national politics.
In 2009, he was posthumously awarded the Ordem do Mérito Cultural.[8]
In 2017, with the creation of the Academia Miraiense de Letras, Alves received a posthumous tribute, being proclaimed Perpetrual Patron on the second seat, referencing his birthdate of 2 May.[9]