Atash (newspaper) explained

Owner:Mehdi Mir-Ashrafi
Editor:Mehdi Mir-Ashrafi
Foundation:18 April 1946
Political:Right-wing
Language:Persian
Ceased Publication:June 1947
Headquarters:Tehran
Publishing Country:Iran

Atash (Persian: آتش|italic=yes|lit=The Fire) was a right-wing Persian-language newspaper published from 1946 to 1947 in Tehran, Iran.

History and profile

Atash was first published on 18 April 1946 as a weekly newspaper.[1] The license holder and editor was Mehdi Mir Ashrafi who was elected to the Majlis during the premiership of Mohammad Mosaddegh[2] [3] and was a close friend of General Hasan Arfa.[4] The paper was based in Tehran[1] and frequently featured political satire and cartoons.[5] Atash had a right-wing political stance and was the only outspoken publication at that period in Iran.[1] It was also one of the fierce critics of Iranian Prime Minister Ahmad Qavam and his cabinet.[5] [6]

Due to its critical approach Atash was banned in May and July 1946.[1] Publication resumed in October 1946, when it became a daily newspaper.[1] From that date it began to criticize the Russian policies adopted by the government which led to its suppression in December 1946 and in February 1947.[1] The paper ceased publication in June 1947 following its latest ban by the Qavam government.[1] The official reason for the closure of Atash was the publication of articles against the interests of the country.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton. Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton. The Iranian Press, 1941-1947. Iran. 1968. 6. 74. 10.2307/4299603. 4299603.
  2. Book: Ervand Abrahamian. Oil Crisis in Iran. 2021. Cambridge University Press. Ervand Abrahamian. Cambridge. 9781108946278. 93. 10.1017/9781108946278. 242478080.
  3. Book: Mark J. Gasiorowski. Malcolm Byrne. Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press. Syracuse, NY. Notes. Mark J. Gasiorowski. 291. 2015. 978-0-8156-3017-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=LlA8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA291.
  4. Web site: Letter to Cde. I. I. Kozlov, 'List of the Main Newspapers and Magazines Published in Tehran'. Wilson Center Digital Library. 19 November 1955.
  5. Selling and Saving "Mother Iran": Gender and the Iranian Press in the 1940s. Camron Michael Amin. August 2001. 33. 3. 10.1017/S0020743801003014. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 335–361. 18159657. 6159141.
  6. Ali Massoud Ansari. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the myth of imperial authority. SOAS, University of London. 134. PhD. 10.25501/SOAS.00028497. 1998.