At-Takathur Explained

Number:102
Number-3:102
At-Takāthur
Name-Ar:التكاثر
Name-En:Rivalry In Worldly Competition
Prev Sura:Quran 101
Next Sura:Quran 103
Classification:Meccan
Othernames:Hoarding, Competition, Worldly Gain, Rivalry
Juz:30
Verses:8
Words:28
Letters:122
Audio:Chapter 102, At-Takathur (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3

At-Takāthur (Arabic: التكاثر, "Rivalry, Competition") is the 102nd chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, with 8 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

Summary

Text, translation, and transliteration

The translation is the Saheeh International English translation of the Qur'an.



In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful...


1
Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you


2
Until you visit the graveyards.


3
No! You are going to know.


4
Then, no! You are going to know.


5
No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...


6
You will surely see the Hellfire.


7
Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.


8
Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.

Overview

After the bismillah, this Surah is concerned with factionalism and schism amongst people. Disagreements between individuals and groups follow us "even until you visit the tombs". Three times in a row the sura warns the reader that "you shall know" that those who sow discord are headed towards Hell. Here, proper understanding is required for entrance into Paradise, and should one not attain this on Earth, one will receive the "eye of certainty" on the Day of Judgment, when "you shall be questioned ... concerning true bliss".

Mention in ahadith

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wherry . Elwood Morris . Elwood Morris Wherry . A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes . 1896 . Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co . London.
  2. [Sunan an-Nasa'i]
  3. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) English reference: Sahih al-Tirmidhi » Chapters on Tafsir Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3354. Arabic reference : كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Book 47, Hadith 3678
  4. Reference: Sahih al-Tirmidhi 2342 In-book reference : Chapters On Zuhd Book 36, Hadith 39. English translation : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2342