Astragalus ampullarioides explained

Astragalus ampullarioides is a rare species of milkvetch known by the common name Shivwits milkvetch. It was previously classified as a variety of Astragalus eremiticus.[1] It is endemic to Washington County, Utah, where it is known from only seven populations.[1] Estimates of the total number of individuals range from 1000[2] to 4200.[3] The species occurs in desert scrub and woodlands on the Chinle Formation.[4] It is a federally listed endangered species.[5]

This is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height near half a meter. It produces about 45 flowers on an erect inflorescence.[4] It is pollinated by bees.[1]

Much of the plant's range is within the bounds of Zion National Park and Shivwits tribal lands.[4] Other parts of the range are unprotected. Threats to the species include habitat loss to development and agriculture, herbivory by rabbits, cattle grazing, off-road vehicles, quarrying, and introduced plant species.[2] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Breinholt, J. W., et al. (2009). Population genetic structure of an endangered Utah endemic, Astragalus ampullarioides (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 96 661.
  2. Web site: The Nature Conservancy . 2011-01-17 . 2002-11-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20021123211812/http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Astragalus+ampullarioides . dead .
  3. http://www.nps.gov/zion/historyculture/shivwits-milkvetch.htm Zion National Park
  4. http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=10827 Center for Plant Conservation
  5. Web site: Species Profile for Shivwits milk-vetch (Astragalus ampullarioides) . ecos.fws.gov . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161230200100/https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?spcode=Q2ZA . 2016-12-30.