FC Astra Giurgiu explained

Clubname:Astra Giurgiu
Upright:0.7
Short Name:Astra
Ground:Marin Anastasovici
Capacity:8,200[1]
Founded:18 September 1921
as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română[2]
Dissolved:19 October 2022

Asociația Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu (in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /ˈastra ˈdʒjurdʒju/), commonly known as Astra Giurgiu or simply Astra, was a Romanian football club last based in the city of Giurgiu, Giurgiu County. Founded in 1921 in Ploiești as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română,[2] it spent most of its history in the lower leagues.

Astra Ploiești only began to achieve success in the late 1990s under the ownership of businessman Ioan Niculae, having reached the top flight for the first time in the 1998–99 season. In 2012, after more than nine decades in Prahova County, it moved its home ground south to Giurgiu, a city at the border with Bulgaria.[3] On short notice, Astra became a prominent figure in Romanian football and head coach Marius Șumudică won it the 2015–16 national title.[4]

The club also held one Cupa României and two Supercupa României trophies. Between 2017 and 2021, Astra lost three Cupa României finals, all played on the home ground of its former local opponent, Petrolul Ploiești. Internationally, its best performance was reaching the UEFA Europa League round of 32 in the 2016–17 season. After losing the financial support of its owner Niculae, in October 2022 the team withdrew from the Liga III championship and was subsequently dissolved.

The colours of the team were white and black, hence the old nickname Dracii negri (The Black Devils). Red was also worn on many occasions on the away kits. Their last home stadium was Marin Anastasovici, which has a capacity of 8,500, but spent most of their history at the namesake Astra Stadium in Ploiești.

History

Year
1921align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română
1934align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Astra Română Câmpina
1937align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Astra Română Ploiești
1938align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Colombia Ploiești
1945align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Astra Română Ploiești
1959align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"Rafinorul Ploiești
1990align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"CS Astra Ploiești
1996align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"AS Danubiana Ploiești
1998align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"SC FC Astra Ploiești
2005align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"CSM Ploiești
2007align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"FC Ploiești
2009align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"FC Astra Ploiești
2012align=center style="background:#fefefe;color:#000010;border:1px solid #000010"FC Astra Giurgiu

Founding, early years and lower divisions (1921–1996)

On 18 September 1921, the weekly newspaper Ecoul Sportiv announced the founding of the Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română ("Astra-Romanian Sports Club") by the Astra-Română Society, an oil-company owned by Henri Deterding and based in Prahova and composed of English, American and Dutch officials.[2] [5]

Initially, the club consisted of several football sides based in towns from the entire county. In the summer of 1934, the refinery organised the inaugural edition of a tournament open for all the Astra teams, called the Astra Societies Cup. The matches were played in the town of Moreni. At the time, the refinery had only one team, Astra Română Câmpina, that was playing in the district championship. To make the cup more attractive, the society created three new football sides for the event: Astra Română Moreni, Astra Română Boldești and Astra Română Unirea Hârsa. After the 1937 edition of the Cup, the society decided to merge all of its Prahova teams and thus created Astra Română Ploiești on 29 May 1937. The team was registered in the district championship. Just a few months after the team's foundation, the society changed its name to Columbia and moved it to a ground located near the society's headquarters, in Câmpina. In May 1945, Astra Română Ploiești was reformed and played its home matches on the old Columbia Stadium, a stadium that still exists today in Ploiești and was used as a training ground by the team.

In the summer of 1992, Astra were promoted for the first time to the Divizia C. The following seasons it finished 6th, 12th, 3rd and 14th in the championship.

Ascent under Niculae's ownership (1996–2013)

In the summer of 1996, the club merged with Danubiana București, it changed its name to Danubiana Ploiești, and played for the first time in the Divizia B. After one season the club changed its name back to Astra. Since that year, Ioan Niculae had been the owner of the team. In 1998, Astra were promoted to the Divizia A for the first time. They played at this level for five consecutive seasons, until 2003, when it merged with Petrolul Ploiești.[6] Two years of pause pass for Astra, until 2005, when Ioan Niculae founded once again the club directly in the Liga II. It was relegated to the Liga III after only one season. In the summer of 2007, under the name of FC Ploiești, the team promoted back to the Liga II. In 2009, after six years, it finally promoted back to Liga I, with promotion achieved at the end of the 2008–09 season. It changed its name back to the traditional Astra Ploiești and the black and white colours were brought back, hence the team's old nickname, "The Black Devils".[7]

After 91 years in Ploiești, in September 2012, the club moved to Giurgiu.[3] The last match played in the Astra Stadium was on 2 September 2012, against Bucharest giants Dinamo București, won by Astra 1–0. The first game played on the Marin Anastasovici Stadium was on 23 September 2012, against Gaz Metan Mediaș. Astra won 4–0.

It qualified for the first time to the UEFA Europa League at the end of the 2012–13 Liga I season, after finishing 4th in the table.

The 2013–14 season was the most successful season in the club's history, reaching 2nd place in Liga I, losing the title by only five points to Steaua București and winning the Romanian Cup on penalties against the same team, Steaua. One month later they defeated Steaua București on penalties again, and won the Romanian Supercup.

Debut in European competitions and Șumudică era (2013–2017)

Astra Giurgiu played its first European match ever in first qualification round of UEFA Europa League against Domžale, winning 1–0 in the first leg. In the second leg in Bucharest, Astra won 2–0 and qualified. In the second qualification round, Astra draw 1–1 with Omonia in the first leg in Bucharest and beat 2–1[8] in the second leg in Nicosia to advance.[9] Seeded team after eliminating Omonia, Astra was drawn in third qualification round with Trenčín and qualified after winning 3–1 the first leg in Dubnica nad Váhom and drawing 2–2 in the second leg in Bucharest. In play-off, Astra faced the very first European defeat in a 0–2 against Maccabi Haifa in the first leg in Haifa, thus being eliminated after drawing 1–1 in the second leg in Bucharest.[10]

Astra qualified directly in the third qualifying round after winning the Romanian Cup and met Slovan Liberec, winning both legs 3–0 in Giurgiu and 3–2 in Liberec, this time being the first European match to take place in Giurgiu. In the play-off round, Astra met Olympique Lyonnais, defeating them away in Lyon in a 2–1 win, with Kehinde Fatai and Constantin Budescu scoring the goals of victory.[11] In Giurgiu, Lyon won 1–0 but Astra Giurgiu went on to the group stage phase due to the away goals rule. They were subsequently drawn in Group D alongside Red Bull Salzburg, Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb.[12] Astra began their group stage adventure with a harmful 1–5 defeat at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb against Croatian champions Dinamo, ending with Aurelian Chițu scoring their first goal in the group stages of a European cup. On 2 October 2014, Astra played Red Bull Salzburg one of the most important matches held on Marin Anastasovici Stadium in Giurgiu. Astra took the 1–0 lead with Takayuki Seto's goal, but were stunned by Jonatan Soriano's winner, losing 1–2. On matchday 3, Astra faced Celtic at Glasgow in a match which ended 1–2. On matchday 4, Astra hold Celtic in a 1–1 draw at Giurgiu, with William Amorim scoring the equaliser that brought their first group stage point. On matchday 5, Astra won 1–0 against Dinamo Zagreb with Sadat Bukari's winner, and secured its first ever victory in the Europa League group stages.[13] Astra's Europa League campaign concluded at Red Bull Arena in Salzburg with another heavy 1–5 defeat to Red Bull. Astra ended in fourth place with four points, behind Salzburg (16 points), Celtic (8) and Dinamo (6).

On 28 April 2015, Marius Șumudică was appointed as the new head coach, following Dorinel Munteanu's resignation.[14] It would be Sumudica's third term at the club, following two short spells in 2009 and 2011. His first game in charge was a 2–1 away victory against rivals Petrolul Ploiești. He eventually led the team to a fourth-place finish, assuring qualification for the 2015–16-second round of the UEFA Europa League.

In the second round of the Europa League, Astra were paired with Inverness Caledonian Thistle, which resulted in a 1–0 Astra win on aggregate after a goal from Constantin Budescu.[15] The third round proved to be extremely difficult, however, as Astra was drawn with English club West Ham United. A surprising 2–2 draw at London, followed by a 2–1 victory in Giurgiu,[16] [17] qualified Astra for the play-off round, where they faced Dutch club AZ. A 3–2 home victory for Giurgiu was not enough to see Astra qualified to the group stage as AZ won the reverse match in Alkmaar 2–0, thus ending the club's European campaign.[18]

In the domestic league, Astra managed to impress. Despite having a poor start which included a severe 1–5 defeat from vice-champions ASA Targu Mures, the Astralii managed to finish the regular seasons champions. During this time, however, manager Marius Șumudică was convicted of betting on domestic matches,[19] prompting his suspension by Romanian FA for the remainder of the season. On appeal, Șumudică managed to reduce his suspension to two months, and also begin to apply at the start of the 2016–17 Liga I.[20] On 1 May 2016, after a draw between FC Steaua and Pandurii Tg. Jiu, Astra Giurgiu won the 2015–16 Liga I.[4] This was Șumudică's first domestic title, and also made Giurgiu the 13th Romanian city to have won a national title, after Bucharest, Timișoara, Ploiești, Arad, Craiova, Cluj-Napoca, Pitești, Oradea, Brașov, Reșița, Urziceni and Galați. Astra also later won the 2016 Supercup against CFR Cluj.[21]

Astra qualified for the UEFA Champions League, but were quickly eliminated by Danish side Copenhagen.[22] Astra reached the play-off round of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League and faced West Ham, which they also met – and defeated – one year prior. The club defeated West Ham 0–1[23] in London and reached the group stage of the Europa League, where they were drawn in Group E alongside Roma, Viktoria Plzeň and Austria Wien.[24] Despite having zero points after two rounds, Astra Giurgiu managed to defeat Viktoria Plzeň and Austria Wien in away matches; this, in addition to a 0–0 draw with Roma and Austria Wien's failure against Plzeň secured Astra's place in the tournament's round of 32, where they faced Genk. A 2–2 draw at Giurgiu followed by a defeat, 0–1 in Belgium ended Astra Giurgiu's best European campaign in history.[25]

In the league, Astra had a very disappointing campaign, struggling for the majority of the regular season in the second half of the table. However, a fantastic streak of 8 consecutive wins[26] allowed the Giurgiu club to finish 3rd in the regular season, and to qualify for the play-offs of 2016–17 Liga 1. The good form didn't last however, as they managed to gather just 5 points in the play-offs and eventually finished 6th. On 27 May, Astra lost the Romanian Cup Final against FC Voluntari after a penalty shootout,[27] however because FC Voluntari didn't apply early enough for a European License to participate in the 2017–18 Europa League, the vacant spot was given to Astra, thus qualifying yet again in Europe.

Last years in the top division and downfall (2017–2022)

In the summer of 2017, head coach Șumudică left Astra Giurgiu after his contract expired and was replaced by Edward Iordănescu, and also the first-team squad was almost entirely changed.[28] [29] The team budget was strictly decreased, and Astra's new squad was the second youngest in the league. In the first match of the season, Astra won 3–1 against Azerbaijani team Zira FK with more than half of the team being debutants. After a 0–0 draw in Baku, they qualified for the Europa League 3rd qualifying round. They faced Ukrainian club FC Oleksandriya, and after an uneventful 0–0 draw at Giurgiu, Astra were beaten 1–0 in Ukraine in the last match ever played in an international competition. Despite a solid campaign, after a surprise elimination from the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup and public criticism from the owner for the boring style of play, Edi Iordanescu resigned from the job with 8 games left.

Although the team started the 2018–19 season very well with a surprising 1–0 win over the vice-champions FCSB. A few days later, owner Ioan Niculae announced that Astra Giurgiu managed to buy back their former star attacker, Denis Alibec, for 1 million euros, from FCSB, where he was excluded from the team after a fallout. After many financial problems, the players protested in the media, openly criticizing the owner Ioan Niculae for not paying their wages, and boycotted training. Right-back Claudiu Belu even had his contract terminated after he complained about the money issue in a post-match conference. Many first-team starters filed a memorandum. The last few months of the season were nightmarish, losing eight out of ten games in the play-off, managing to beat only Sepsi OSK. Astra Giurgiu had a very easy road to the final of the Romanian Cup, playing only second division teams or teams who were not interested in the competition, using their B-side. After breezing past CS Luceafărul Oradea, FC Universitatea Cluj, FC Dunărea Călărași, and CFR Cluj, Astra faced FC Viitorul Constanța in the final. Alibec opened the score from a free-kick right before half-time against the run of play. Viitorul dominated the game, and Astra was forced to defend with all its resources and hoped to clinch the victory. However, in the 72nd minute, a series of unfortunate events started. Alibec was injured and substituted. Five minutes later, Viitorul equalized from a corner, and another five minutes later, Romário Pires was sent off for a second yellow. In extra time, Astra changed the system to five defenders but still conceded a goal and lost their second final in the last three years, losing the chance to play in the Europa League next season.

In the summer of 2019, Dan Alexa was named as the new coach. The biggest transfer was the surprising return of former star playmaker Constantin Budescu, reforming the unstoppable duo Alibec-Budescu. Throughout the season, a lot of former players returned to the club. Former title winners Gabriel Enache, Alexandru Dandea, Alexandru Ioniță and club legend Takayuki Seto returned to the team alongside former goal-scorer Kehinde Fatai. Despite the quality of his squad, Alexa had a short and awful stint as Astra Giurgiu manager. With one of the best squads in the league he managed only four wins, four draws and four losses. The naming of Dan Alexa in charge of the club was a big failure.

Bogdan Andone, Sumudica's former assistant from the 2016 title winning squad, was put in charge of the team in October 2019. Impressively, he won his first ten league games in charge, grinding many 1–0 wins. Before the winter break, the team even got in the first place of the league for the first time in the last four years and had aspirations for a new title. Unfortunately, the ever present money problems took a toll on the team. Astra was even docked three points, and failed to win any of their last four games of the regular season, barely qualifying for the play-offs, after a lucky draw against Sepsi OSK in which they scored 2 goals in only one minute. Qualified in the play-off for the 5th season in a row (a record held only by them and FCSB) the team regained its form. But, during the COVID-19 quarantine, disappointment struck again, because, for financial reasons, Astra Giurgiu failed to gain the European license, meaning that they couldn't play in the Europa League next season. Even though Astra had nothing left to play for, the team easily finished on the podium of Liga 1. Although the team was heavily held back by its money problems and had potential to achieve even more, Astra had a great campaign, finishing in third place and losing only one game at home all season.

As a result of the club's worsening financial difficulties, Astra's focus shifted from progressing to European competitions to simply remaining in the top league for the new season. The pandemic worsened Astra's already poor financial situation, leading to them falling behind on player wages. The club was also at risk of relegation due to doping charges, with three of their key players, Ioniță, Seto, and Fatai, being investigated for using illegal methods of vitaminization. As a consequence, the three players were suspended.

Furthermore, in February 2021, the club owner, Ioan Niculae, was sentenced to five years in prison for money laundering. At the end of the 2020–21 Liga I season, Astra Giurgiu was left without its best players and was struggling due to financial pressures. They subsequently performed poorly in the play-out, leading to their relegation to the second division of Romanian football after 12 years. Despite reaching the 2021 Cupa României final, they lost 3–2 to Universitatea Craiova in extra time.

Astra Giurgiu submitted a request to withdraw from Liga III on 18 October 2022, the club folding after 101 years of existence.[30]

Crest and colours

Emblem

The teams last crest was adopted in July 2009, following the team's promotion from Liga II. The design was based on a classical template, and was characterized by the same black and white stripes which could be found on the team's shirts. The numerous stars which adorn the crest have their origin in the club's name, with Astra (like Steaua) being a Romanian word which translates as "The Star".

Kit

Astra Giurgiu's primary colors were white and black, although the kit design also included red on many occasions, especially on away outfits.

Grounds

See main article: Stadionul Marin Anastasovici and Stadionul Astra. Astra played its home matches in Giurgiu at the Marin Anastasovici Stadium, which had a current capacity of approximately 8,500 spectators.[1] With the club having moved here since September 2012, the former Astra Stadium in Ploiești now acts as a training ground.

Support

Rivalries

See main article: Former Ploiești derby. After Astra's first promotion to the Divizia A in the summer of 1998, its fans engaged in a grudge with their cross-town rivals Petrolul Ploiești. Often, the matches between Astra and Petrolul ended with clashes between the supporters. Most Astra fans considered Petrolul as their main rivals, however Lupii galbeni regard Rapid București as their principal arch-enemies. The rivalry was kept despite Astra's move to Giurgiu,[31] and the match was sometimes referred to as Fostul derbi al Ploieștiului (Former Ploiești derby).

Honours

Domestic

Leagues

Cups

Astra II Ploiești

Seasons in Liga a III-a: 8

Best place in Liga a III-a: 4th (2017–18)

Best performance in Cupa Romaniei: Round 1 (2014–15, 2015–16)

Rankings

This was the UEFA club's coefficient as of August 2020:[32]

Pos.TeamPoints
129 Arouca9,889
130 Belenenses9,889
131 Astra9,500
132 Arsenal Tula9,109
133 Ufa9,109

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

PeriodKit manufacturerPeriodShirt partner
2009–2012 Adidas2009–2012 InterAgro
2012–2016 Puma2012–2016 InterAgro
2016–2022 Joma2016–2017 Tinmar
2017 Maurer Imobiliare
2018–2022 Tinmar, Pambac

Records and statistics

League history

SeasonLeaguePos.MWDLGSGAPts.Notes
Before 1992
1992–93Liga III63819415575142
1993–94Liga III123614616404734
1994–95Liga III33621312683566
1995–96Liga III143615318515248Merged with Danubiana București, who won the promotion to the 2nd league.[33]
1996–97Liga II83414911423151Played under the name of AS Danubiana Ploiești.
1997–98align=center bgcolor="#DDFFDD"Liga IIalign=center bgcolor="#DDFFDD"1342842802088Changed it's name back to Astra Ploiești.
1998–99Liga I103413714403846
1999–00Liga I103413813434147
2000–01Liga I103011712413640
2001–02Liga I123091011292837
2002–03Liga I93013314424242Changed its name to Petrolul Ploiești.[34]
2005–06align=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"Liga IIalign=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"103012414455040Refounded as Astra Ploiești.
2006–07Liga III53215710484052
2007–08align=center bgcolor="#DDFFDD"Liga IIIalign=center bgcolor="#DDFFDD"1343121831895Renamed and promoted under the name of CSM FC Ploiești.[35]
2008–09align=center bgcolor=silverLiga IIalign=center bgcolor=silver2302145623267Promoted under the name of FC Ploiești.[36]
2009–10Liga I143481214334536Changed it's name back to Astra Ploiești.
2010–11Liga I113410159363045
2011–12Liga I123411815364341
2012–13Liga I4341798643760Moved from Ploiești to Giurgiu and was renamed Astra Giurgiu, Qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League
2013–14align=center bgcolor=silverLiga Ialign=center bgcolor=silver2342266702872Qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League
2014–15Liga I43415127532757Qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League
2015–16align=center bgcolor=goldLiga Ialign=center bgcolor=gold13621105623873Qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League
2016–17Liga I63614715424549Qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League
2017–18Liga I53616713413955
2018–19Liga I53613914424348
2019–20Liga I3341699503757
2020–21align=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"Liga Ialign=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"1539101316445143Relegated to Liga II
2021–22align=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"Liga IIalign=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"202554162353-1Relegated to Liga III
2022–23align=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"Liga III (Seria IV)align=center bgcolor="#FFCCCC"10Dissolved
bgcolor=goldChampionbgcolor=silverRunner-upPromotedRelegated

League Cup history

SeasonOpponent1st Leg2nd LegCup Round
Before 2014
2014–15Steaua București0–32–0Semi-finals
2015–16Steaua București0–10–2Semi-finals
2016–17Dinamo București2–5 (a.e.t.)Quarter-finals

European Cups history

See main article: FC Astra Giurgiu in European football.

SeasonCompetitionRoundClubHomeAwayAggregate
2013–14UEFA Europa League1Q Domžale2–01–0bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"3–0
2Q Omonia1–12–1bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"3–2
3Q AS Trenčín2–23–1bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"5–3
PO Maccabi Haifa1–10–2bgcolor=pink style="text-align:center;"1–3
2014–15UEFA Europa League3Q Slovan Liberec3–03–2bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"6–2
PO Lyon0–12–1bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"2–2 (a)
Group D Red Bull Salzburg1–21–54th
Celtic1–11–2
Dinamo Zagreb1–01–5
2015–16UEFA Europa League2Q Inverness CT0–01–0bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"1–0
3Q West Ham United2–12–2bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"4–3
PO AZ3–20–2bgcolor=pink align="center"3–4
2016–17UEFA Champions League3Q Copenhagen1–10–3bgcolor=pink align="center"1–4
UEFA Europa LeaguePO West Ham United1–11–0bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"2–1
Group E Viktoria Plzeň1–12–12nd
Roma0–00–4
Austria Wien2–32–1
R32 Genk2–20–1bgcolor=pink align="center"2–3
2017–18UEFA Europa League2Q Zira3–10–0bgcolor=lightgreen align="center"3–1
3Q Oleksandriya0–00–1bgcolor=pink align="center"0–1

Notes for abbreviations in the above table:

European cups all-time statistics

Competition
UEFA Champions League1201114−3
UEFA Europa League5381512114850−2
Total 6 40 15 13 12 49 54 −5

Notable former players

The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for FC Astra Giurgiu.

Brazil
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Ghana
Japan
Macedonia
Nigeria
Portugal
Senegal
Tunisia
Zambia

Notable former managers

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Astra are stadion de Europa League!. Astra has a European stadium!. Giurgiuveanul. 3 July 2014. ro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141104195731/http://giurgiuveanul.ro/stiri/astra-stadion-de-europa-league/. 4 November 2014.
  2. Web site: Istoric. FC Astra Giurgiu. History. ro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160425120940/http://www.afcastragiurgiu.ro/ro/club/istoric.html. 25 April 2016.
  3. Web site: Astra se mută la Giurgiu, iar Ploieștiul rămâne doar o amintire! Ioan Niculae: "Vrem să inaugurăm arena pe 20 septembrie!". Ȋmbunatățiri la arena giurgiuveană. Astra moves to Giurgiu, and Ploiești only remains a memory! Ioan Niculae: "We want to open the stadium on September 20!". Sport Total FM. 6 September 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120908210526/http://sptfm.ro/2012/09/06/astra-se-muta-la-giurgiu-iar-ploiestiul-ramane-doar-o-amintire-ioan-niculae-vrem-sa-inauguram-arena-pe-20-septembrie-imbunatatiri-la-arena-giurgiuveana/. 8 September 2012.
  4. Web site: Marius Şumudică a scris istorie! Astra Giurgiu este a 24-a campioană a României. Marius Șumudică made history! Astra is Romania's 24th champion. DigiSport. 1 May 2016. ro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170730204639/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/Marius+Sumudica+a+scris+istorie+Astra+Giurgiu+este+noua+campioan. 30 July 2017.
  5. Web site: Astra – din 1921. Astra – since 1921. Ziarul Prahova. 1 February 2013. ro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140420051523/http://www.ziarulprahova.ro/stiri/sport/130141/astra-din-1921. 20 April 2014.
  6. Web site: Aici este Petrolul Ploiești!. Here lies Petrolul Ploiești!. România Liberă. 15 April 2009. ro. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140420042443/http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/sport/aici-este-petrolul-ploiesti--151476. 20 April 2014.
  7. News: A reȋnviat Astra!. https://archive.today/20120804073621/http://www.liga2.ro/seria-1/exclusiv-a-reinviat-astra-4543310. dead. 4 August 2012. Astra came back to life!. liga2.ro. 13 June 2009. 15 April 2009. ro.
  8. Web site: Omonia 1–2 Astra. UEFA.com. 25 July 2013. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170306040628/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2014/matches/round=2000466/match=2012325/index.html. 6 March 2017.
  9. Web site: VIDEO Budescu Show! Atacantul Astrei a eliminat-o pe Omonia cu o dublă de senzaţie, 2–1. VIDEO Budescu Show! Astra's attacking midfielder eliminated Omonia with an exciting double, 2–1. Gazeta Sporturilor. ro. 27 July 2013. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113723/http://www.gsp.ro/international/europa-league/video-budescu-show-atacantul-astrei-a-eliminat-o-pe-omonia-cu-o-dubla-de-senzatie-2-1-404314.html. 4 March 2016.
  10. Web site: Astra – Maccabi Haifa 1–1. Giurgiuvenii părăsesc UEFA Europa League. Astra – Maccabi Haifa 1–1. The Giurgiu People leave UEFA Europa League. Digi Sport. ro. 29 August 2013. 3 July 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130901064053/http://www.digisport.ro/Live-text/VIDEO+Astra+-+Maccabi+Haifa+29+august+2013. 1 September 2013.
  11. Web site: Lyon 1–2 Astra. UEFA.com. 21 August 2014. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161223052859/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2015/matches/round=2000586/match=2015133/postmatch/index.html. 23 December 2016.
  12. Web site: Europa League, tragerea la sorti. Steaua, in grupa cu Dinamo Kiev, Rio Ave si Aalborg. Astra va intalni Salzburg, Celtic si Dinamo Zagreb. Europa League draw. Steaua will be in the group with Dinamo Kiev, Rio Ave and Aalborg. Astra will meet Salzburg, Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb. HotNews.ro. ro. 29 August 2014. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140907043857/http://sport.hotnews.ro/stiri-fotbal-17993735-live-text-europa-league-tragerea-sorti-steaua-astra-isi-afla-adversarii-din-grupe.htm. 7 September 2014.
  13. Web site: Astra obţine prima victorie în grupele Europa League, 1–0 cu Dinamo Zagreb, şi urcă pe locul 3 în grupă. Astra obtains its first victory in the Europa League group stage, 1–0 against Dinamo Zagreb, and reaches the third place in the table. Gazeta Sporturilor. ro. 27 November 2014. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141230171403/http://www.gsp.ro/international/europa-league/video-astra-obtine-prima-victorie-in-grupele-europa-league-1-0-cu-dinamo-zagreb-si-urca-pe-locul-3-in-grupa-439396.html. 30 December 2014.
  14. Web site: Şumudică este noul antrenor al Astrei, după demisia lui Dorinel Munteanu: "Vreau să ne calificăm în Europa". Şumudică is Astra's new coach, after Dorinel Munteanu's resignation: "I want us to qualify for European cups". Digi Sport. ro. 28 April 2015. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150501010013/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/Dorinel+Munteanu+si-a+dat+demisia+de+la+Astra+Da+este+adevarat+N. 1 May 2015.
  15. Web site: Astra se califică în turul trei preliminar după 1–0 la general cu Inverness. Astra qualifies for the third round after 1–0 on aggregate against Inverness. Gazeta Sporturilor. ro. 23 July 2015. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150809101653/http://www.gsp.ro/international/europa-league/foto-astra-se-califica-in-turul-trei-preliminar-dupa-1-0-la-general-cu-inverness-454567.html. 9 August 2015.
  16. News: Astra Giurgiu 2–1 West Ham. BBC Sport. 6 August 2015. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160118194100/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33738588. 18 January 2016.
  17. Web site: Astra – West Ham 2–1. Dubla lui Budescu i-a calificat pe giurgiuveni în play-off-ul Europa League. Astra – West Ham 2–1. Budescu's "double" qualifies the team for the Europa League play-off round. Digi Sport. ro. 6 August 2015. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161114024054/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Europa+League/live-text/VIDEO+Astra+West+Ham. 14 November 2016.
  18. Web site: Alkmaar – Astra 2–0. Gafa lui Lung jr. a lăsat România fără nicio echipă în grupele cupelor europene. Astra – Alkmaar 2–0. Lung Jr.'s mistake leaves Romania without any teams in the European cups' group stage. Digi Sport. ro. 27 August 2015. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160825191112/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Europa+League/live-text/VIDEO+Alkmaar+-+Astra. 25 August 2016.
  19. Web site: Marius Sumudica, prins si el la pariuri? Antrenorul Astrei va merge astazi la Comisia de Disciplina a FRF!. Șumudică, also caught betting? Astra's head coach will go to FRF's discipline committee today. SportTotal FM. ro. 10 February 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180501173157/https://sptfm.ro/2016/02/10/marius-sumudica-prins-si-el-la-pariuri-antrenorul-astrei-va-merge-astazi-la-comisia-de-disciplina-a-frf/. 1 May 2018.
  20. Web site: Pedeapsa lui Şumudică, redusă de la 6 la 2 luni: sancţiunea intră în vigoare începând cu sezonul 2016–2017! Reacţia antrenorului. Șumudică's sanction, reduced from 6 to 2 months: the suspension will be applied starting with the 2016–2017 season! The coach's reaction. ProSport. ro. 8 March 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160613044213/http://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/pedeapsa-lui-sumudica-redusa-de-la-6-la-2-luni-sanctiunea-intra-in-vigoare-incepand-cu-sezonul-2016-2017-reactia-antrenorului-15100266. 13 June 2016.
  21. Web site: Astra Giurgiu a câștigat Supercupa României, după 1–0 cu CFR Cluj. Astra Giurgiu won the Romanian Supercup, after a 1–0 victory over CFR Cluj. Agerpres. ro. 16 July 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160718211610/http://www.agerpres.ro/sport/2016/07/16/fotbal-supercupa-romaniei-astra-giurgiu-cfr-cluj-0-0-la-pauza-22-42-31. 18 July 2016.
  22. Web site: Astra, eliminata din Liga Campionilor dupa o infrangere la scor la Copenhaga. Astra, eliminated from the Champions League after a harsh defeat in Copenhagen. Ziare.com. ro. 3 August 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170321013919/http://www.ziare.com/astra-giurgiu/meciuri/astra-eliminata-din-liga-campionilor-dupa-o-infrangere-la-scor-la-copenhaga-1431380. 21 March 2017.
  23. Web site: EXTRAORDINAR! Astra elimina din nou West Ham si se califica in grupele Europa League! West Ham 0–1 Astra. Teixeira a marcat, Lung, EROU. INCREDIBLE! Astra defeats West Ham again and qualifies for the Europa League group stage! West Ham 0–1 Astra. Sport.ro. ro. 25 August 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161116184939/http://www.sport.ro/europa-league/21-45-live-astra-viseaza-sa-dea-o-noua-lovitura-in-anglia-west-ham-astra-alibec-e-titular-echipele-de.html. 16 November 2016.
  24. Web site: Steaua și Astra și-au aflat adversarele din grupele Europa League. Steaua and Astra Europa League groups revealed. Digi24. ro. 26 August 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161102001905/http://www.digi24.ro/stiri/sport/fotbal/steaua-si-astra-si-au-aflat-adversarele-din-grupele-europa-league-554000. 2 November 2016.
  25. Web site: Astra – Genk, în şaisprezecimile Europa League. Programul complet. Astra – Genk, in the Europa League Round of 32. Digi Sport. ro. 12 December 2016. 3 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161214162414/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Europa+League/tragere-la-sorti-europa-league-adversari-astra. 14 December 2016.
  26. Web site: Astra Giurgiu a ajuns la 8 victorii consecutive în Liga întâi. 7 March 2017. radiocluj.ro. 1 May 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170308000010/http://radiocluj.ro/2017/03/07/astra-giurgiu-a-ajuns-la-8-victorii-consecutive-in-liga-intai/. 8 March 2017.
  27. Web site: FC Voluntari – Astra 1–1 (5–3 d.l.d). Minunea din Ilfov! Claudiu Niculescu, performanță istorică în finala Cupei României. FC Voluntari – Astra 1–1 (Penalties 5–3). The Ilfov wonder! Claudiu Niculescu, historic performance in the Romanian Cup final. Digi Sport. ro. 27 May 2017. 19 July 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621013002/http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Cupa+Romaniei/Voluntari+-+Astra+ora+20+45+IN+DIRECT+la+Digi+Sport+2. 21 June 2017.
  28. Web site: Șumudică pleacă de la Astra! Cine vine în locul lui: "A fost contactat de conducere, va fi noul antrenor. Nu iese fum fără foc". Șumudică leaves Astra! Who replaces him: "He was contacted by the club officials, he will be the new coach. There is no smoke without fire". Gazeta Sporturilor. ro. 7 April 2017. 27 June 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170614213435/http://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/sumudica-pleaca-de-la-astra-cine-vine-in-locul-lui-a-fost-contactat-de-conducere-va-fi-noul-antrenor-nu-iese-fum-fara-foc-507052.html. 14 June 2017.
  29. Web site: Edward Iordănescu, noul antrenor al echipei Astra Giurgiu. Edward Iordănescu, the new coach of Astra Giurgiu. Agerpres. ro. 8 June 2017. 27 June 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170717114541/https://www.agerpres.ro/sport/2017/06/08/fotbal-edward-iordanescu-noul-antrenor-al-echipei-astra-giurgiu-21-55-11. 17 July 2017.
  30. Web site: 2022-10-29 . Astra Giurgiu goes pop . 2023-06-18 . Six Foot Two . en-US.
  31. News: Fanii Petrolului jigniţi dur de Ioan Niculae! Patronul Astrei se ia şi de clubul din Ploieşti: "Nu are nici un palmares". Petrolul's fans, insulted by Ioan Niculae! He also talks about the club from Ploiești. 16 April 2014. Gazeta Sporturilor. ro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140821071603/http://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/cupa-romaniei/foto-fanii-petrolului-jigniti-dur-de-ioan-niculae-patronul-astrei-se-ia-si-de-clubul-din-ploiesti-nu-are-nici-un-palmares-424009.html. 21 August 2014.
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  34. Web site: România Liberă . Here is Petrolul Ploieşti! . 15 April 2009 . 15 April 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140524115708/http://www.romanialibera.ro/sport/sporturi/aici-este-petrolul-ploiesti--151476 . 24 May 2014 .
  35. Web site: Romanian Soccer . 2007–08 Season of Liga III . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114531/http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/divizia_c/tables/C2007-08.shtml . 24 September 2015 .
  36. Web site: Romanian Soccer . 2008–09 Season of Liga II . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160329230428/http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/divizia_b/tables/2008_09.shtml . 29 March 2016 .