| Astana Giribangun | |
| Native Name: | Javanese: أستانا جيريبانجون |
| Type: | Mausoleum |
Astana Giribangun (also "Giri Bangun"), is a mausoleum complex for the Suharto's family of the former President of Indonesia. The mausoleum is located in Karang Bangun, Matesih, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java province. It is on the slopes of Mount Lawu, approximately 35 kilometres east of the city of Surakarta. The archaic Javanese name translates as "Palace of the risen mountain".[1]
The structure is in traditional Javanese architectural style and occupies parts of the Mangkunegaran Royal Cemetery complex. It is approximately 300 metres from the burial sites of the Solonese royals Mangkunegara I, II and III. Former President Suharto was buried in Astana Giribangun on 29 January 2008 with full state military honours following his death in Jakarta the day before.[2] President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono presided over the ceremony.[3] Suharto was buried beside his late wife, Mrs. (Ibu) Tien Suharto (Siti Hartinah Suharto, who had died on 28 April 1996) and her mother.[4]
Later, in October 2010, in line with traditional Javanese practice, Suharto's family held a memorial ceremony at the Astana Giribangun 1,000 days after his death.[5]
The choice of the site caused some controversy at the time. Many Javanese believed Mrs. Suharto not to be of true noble blood but rather a commoner who was the descendant of a faithful court servant. The Mangkunegaran Court reconciled this controversy by decreeing that Suharto could indeed build an Javanese: astana (Indonesian: istana|lit=palace), but it could not be any higher than a pre-existing royal tomb, the Astana Mangadeg, near where the Astana Giribangun was to be established. The Astana Mangadeg was considered to be in a location having special spiritual features by many of the dukuns, spiritualists and soothsayers who had supported Suharto's kejawen (or kebatinan) practices of meditating and drawing charisma from shakti (magic).[6]